STATE OF MICHIGAN
JOURNAL
OF THE
House of Representatives
100th
Legislature
REGULAR SESSION OF
2020
House Chamber, Lansing, Tuesday, April 28, 2020.
10:00 a.m.
The House was called to order by the Clerk.
The roll was called by the Clerk of the House
of Representatives, who announced that a quorum was not present.
Notices
Dear
Secretary O’Brien and Clerk Randall,
Pursuant to the authority granted
in Joint Rule 15 of the Senate and House of Representatives, you are hereby
notified that we have unanimously determined there is a need to convene the
Senate and House of Representatives on both Tuesday, April 28, 2020 at 10:00
a.m. and Wednesday, April 29, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. We respectfully request that
you prepare all necessary notices and communications for these sessions of the
Senate and House of Representatives.
Sincerely,
Mike Shirkey
Lee
Chatfield
Senate Majority Leader Speaker
of the House
By unanimous consent the House returned to the order of
Announcement by the Clerk of Printing and Enrollment
The Clerk announced that the following bills and joint
resolutions had been reproduced and made available electronically on Friday,
April 24:
House Bill Nos. 5714 5715 5716 5717 5718 5719 5720 5721 5722 5723 5724 5725 5726 5727 5728 5729 5730 5731 5732 5733 5734 5735 5736 5737 5738 5739 5740
Senate
Bill Nos. 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890
Senate
Joint Resolutions N O
The Clerk announced that the following Senate bills had
been received on Friday, April 24:
Senate
Bill Nos. 857 858
House Concurrent Resolution No. 20.
A
concurrent resolution to create the Joint Select Committee on the COVID-19
Pandemic.
(For text of concurrent resolution, see House Journal No. 33,
p. 656.)
The
Senate has adopted the concurrent resolution.
The
concurrent resolution was referred to the Clerk for record.
A bill to repeal 1945 PA 302,
entitled “An act authorizing the governor to proclaim a state of emergency, and
to prescribe the powers and duties of the governor with respect thereto; and to
prescribe penalties,” (MCL 10.31 to 10.33).
The Senate has passed the bill.
The bill was read a first time by
its title and referred to the Committee on Government Operations.
Senate
Bill No. 858, entitled
A bill
to amend 1976 PA 390, entitled “Emergency management act,” by amending section
3 (MCL 30.403), as amended by 2002 PA 132.
The
Senate has passed the bill.
The
bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on
Government Operations.
Messages from the Governor
The following message from the Governor
was received April 26, 2020 and read:
EXECUTIVE
ORDER
No.
2020-60
Temporary
safety measures for food-selling establishments and pharmacies and temporary
relief from requirements applicable to the renewal of licenses for the food-service
industry
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
is a respiratory disease that can result in serious illness or death. It is
caused by a new strain of coronavirus not previously identified in humans and
easily spread from person to person. There is currently no approved vaccine or
antiviral treatment for this disease.
On March 10, 2020, the Department
of Health and Human Services identified the first two presumptive-positive
cases of COVID-19 in Michigan. On that same day, I issued Executive Order 2020-4.
This order declared a state of emergency across the state of Michigan under
section 1 of article 5 of the Michigan Constitution of 1963, the Emergency
Management Act, 1976 PA 390, as amended, MCL 30.401 et seq., and the Emergency
Powers of the Governor Act of 1945, 1945 PA 302, as amended, MCL 10.31 et seq.
In the three weeks that followed,
the virus spread across Michigan, bringing deaths in the hundreds, confirmed
cases in the thousands, and deep disruption to this state’s economy, homes, and
educational, civic, social, and religious institutions. On April 1, 2020, in
response to the widespread and severe health, economic, and social harms posed
by the COVID-19 pandemic, I issued Executive Order 2020-33. This order expanded
on Executive Order 2020-4 and declared both a state of emergency and a state of
disaster across the state of Michigan under section 1 of article 5 of the
Michigan Constitution of 1963, the Emergency Management Act, and the Emergency
Powers of the Governor Act of 1945.
The Emergency Management Act
vests the governor with broad powers and duties to “cop[e] with dangers to this
state or the people of this state presented by a disaster or emergency,” which
the governor may implement through “executive orders, proclamations, and
directives having the force and effect of law.” MCL 30.403(1)-(2). Similarly,
the Emergency Powers of the Governor Act of 1945 provides that, after declaring
a state of emergency, “the governor may promulgate reasonable orders, rules,
and regulations as he or she considers necessary to protect life and property
or to bring the emergency situation within the affected area under control.”
MCL 10.31(1).
The COVID-19 pandemic has created
the risk of COVID-19 exposure in food-selling establishments and pharmacies.
Given the need to protect employees and the public from exposure to COVID-19,
it is necessary and reasonable to impose standards for food-selling
establishments and pharmacies to reduce the risk of COVID-19 exposure and
disease transmission. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has placed an
immediate and unprecedented strain on Michigan’s food service industries, local
health departments, and the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural
Development (MDARD). Given the additional workload of
local health departments and MDARD due to the
COVID-19 pandemic, and given these agencies’ statutorily defined role in the
renewal of licenses for the food service industry, it is also necessary and
reasonable to provide limited and temporary relief from certain licensing requirements
and regulations.
Acting under the Michigan
Constitution of 1963 and Michigan law, I order the following:
1. Any individual who enters a food-selling
establishment or pharmacy who is able to medically tolerate a face covering
must wear a covering over his or her nose and mouth, such as a homemade mask,
scarf, bandana, or handkerchief.
2. Grocery stores and pharmacies must create at
least two hours per week of dedicated shopping time for vulnerable populations,
which for purposes of this order are people over 60, pregnant people, and those
with chronic conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and lung disease.
3. Food-selling establishments and pharmacies
must deploy strategies to reduce COVID-19 exposure for their customers and
employees, including but not limited to the strategies described in sections 11
and 12 of Executive Order 2020-59 or any order that follows from it, as well as
the following:
(a) Provide access to handwashing facilities,
including those available in public restrooms;
(b) Require checkout employees to wear coverings
over their noses and mouths, such as homemade masks, scarves, bandanas, or
handkerchiefs;
(c) Allow employees sufficient break time to wash
hands as needed;
(d) Use best efforts to ensure checkout employees
to disinfect their hands between orders to prevent cross-contamination;
(e) Use best efforts to provide employees and
customers access to an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60%
alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC);
(f) Use best efforts to provide disinfecting
wipes at cash registers and entrance points for customers to disinfect carts
and baskets, as well as at other appropriate locations;
(g) Ensure that both employees and customers
remain at least six feet apart to the maximum extent possible, including during
employee breaks, for example by reviewing floor plans, creating temporary
barriers, designating aisles as one-way only, and demarcating queueing
distances;
(h) Close
self-serve prepared food stations such as salad bars;
(i) Eliminate free
samples and tasting stations;
(j) Adopt procedures to meet the environmental
cleaning guidelines set by the CDC, including by cleaning and disinfecting
frequent touchpoints throughout the day such as point of sale terminals at
registers, shopping carts, and shopping baskets;
(k) Prohibit employees who are sick from reporting
to work and send employees home if they display symptoms of COVID-19. Employees
who test positive for COVID-19 or who display one or more of the principal
symptoms of COVID-19 should follow the procedures of Executive Order 2020-36 or
any order that follows from it;
(l) Accommodate employees who fall within a
vulnerable population by providing lower-exposure work assignments or giving
them the option to take an unpaid leave of absence with a return date
coinciding with the end of the declared states of emergency and disaster, or
May 21, 2020, whichever is later. Nothing in this executive order
abrogates any right to disability benefits. Employees who take an unpaid leave
of absence as described in this subsection are encouraged to apply for
unemployment benefits;
(m) Close to the public for sufficient time each
night to allow stores to be properly sanitized;
(n) Encourage cash transactions to be processed at
self-checkout kiosks when possible; and
(o) Develop and implement a daily screening
program, as described herein, for all staff upon or just prior to reporting to
work sites.
(1) The screening procedures must include the
following questions:
(A) Do you have any of the following symptoms?
(i) Fever of 100.4
degrees or higher (as measured by a touchless thermometer if available, but a
verbal confirmation of lack of fever is sufficient if a touchless thermometer
is not available);
(ii) Cough (excluding chronic cough due to a known
medical reason other than COVID-19);
(iii) Shortness of breath;
(iv) Sore throat; or
(v) Diarrhea (excluding diarrhea due to a known
medical reason other than COVID‑19).
(B) Have you travelled internationally or outside
of Michigan in the last 14 days, excluding commuting from a home location
outside of Michigan? For purposes of this order, commuting is defined as
traveling between one’s home and work on a regular basis.
(C) Have you had any close contact in the last 14
days with someone with a diagnosis of COVID-19?
(2) Any affirmative response to screening
questions (1)(A) or (B) above requires the individual to be excluded:
(A) For at least 72 hours with no fever (three full
days of no fever without use of medicine that reduces fever) and other symptoms
have improved (for example, when cough and shortness of breath have improved)
and at least seven days have passed since symptoms first appeared.
(B) Except for necessary workers engaged in travel
related to supply chain and critical infrastructure, for 14 days following
travel unless that travel was due to commuting from a home location outside of
Michigan.
(3) An employee who provides an affirmative
response to screening question An employee who provides an affirmative response
to screening question (1)(C) may be allowed to continue work at the employer’s
discretion provided they remain asymptomatic and the employer implements the
following additional precautions to protect the employee and the community:
(A) Employers should measure the employee’s
temperature and assess symptoms each day before they start work. Ideally,
temperature checks should happen before the individual enters the facility. A
touchless thermometer, or a dedicated thermometer for the employee if not
touchless, should be used. Sharing of any thermometer other than a touchless
thermometer is strictly prohibited.
(B) As
long as the employee does not have a fever or other symptoms, they should
self-monitor under the supervision of their employer’s occupational health
program or other programs in place to protect employee health and safety.
(C) If the employee begins to experience symptoms
during the day, they should be sent home immediately.
(D) The employee should wear a face mask at all
times while in the workplace for 14 days after last exposure. Employers can
issue facemasks or can approve employees’ supplied cloth face coverings in the
event of shortages.
(E) The employee should maintain at least six feet
of distance from other people as work duties permit.
(F) Beyond standard cleaning protocol, clean and
disinfect all areas such as offices, bathrooms, common areas, and shared
electronic equipment routinely known to be impacted by the exposed employee for
14 days after last exposure.
(4) Nothing in this section limits the operations
of first responders, health care institutions, public health functions,
pharmacies, and other entities that are involved in the mitigation of risk
during this pandemic.
4. Vendors moving between food-selling
establishments must frequently clean and disinfect frequent touch points.
5. If an employee at a food-selling establishment
tests positive for COVID-19, the establishment must notify food vendors and
other employees of the positive test result as soon as possible and in no case
later than 12 hours after receiving the test result, without revealing the personal
health-related information of any employee.
6. Strict compliance with sections 3119, 4109,
4113, and 4115 of the Food Law, 92 PA 2000, as amended, MCL 289.3119, MCL
289.4109, MCL 289.4113, and MCL 289.4115, is temporarily suspended to the
extent necessary to extend the deadline for local health departments to submit
fees under section 3119, and to extend the license and registration expiration
dates under sections 4109 and 4115, until 60 days after the end of the declared
states of emergency and disaster. Furthermore, late fees shall not be assessed
under sections 4113 or 4115 during the 2020–2021 license year.
7. Strict compliance with subsection 6137 of the
Food Law, MCL 289.6137, is suspended to the extent necessary to make a license
holder eligible for a special transitory temporary food unit for the 2020‑2021
licensing year, even if the license holder received only 1 evaluation during
the 2019‑2020 licensing year.
8. For the purposes of this order, “food-selling
establishments” means grocery stores, convenience stores, restaurants that sell
groceries or food available for takeout, and any other business that sells
food.
9. Consistent with MCL 10.33 and MCL 30.405(3), a
willful violation of this order is a misdemeanor.
10. This order is effective immediately and
continues through May 22, 2020.
Given under my hand and the Great
Seal of the State of Michigan.
Date: April 24, 2020
Time: 11:28 am
[SEAL] GRETCHEN
WHITMER
GOVERNOR
By
the Governor:
JOCELYN
BENSON
SECRETARY
OF STATE
The message was referred to the
Clerk.
The following message from the Governor
was received April 26, 2020 and read:
EXECUTIVE
ORDER
No.
2020-61
Temporary
relief from certain restrictions and requirements
governing
the provision of medical services
Rescission
of Executive Order 2020-30
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
is a respiratory disease that can result in serious illness or death. It is
caused by a new strain of coronavirus not previously identified in humans and
easily spread from person to person. There is currently no approved vaccine or
antiviral treatment for this disease.
On March 10, 2020, the Department
of Health and Human Services identified the first two presumptive-positive
cases of COVID-19 in Michigan. On that same day, I issued Executive Order
2020-4. This order declared a state of emergency across the state of Michigan
under section 1 of article 5 of the Michigan Constitution of 1963, the
Emergency Management Act, 1976 PA 390, as amended, MCL 30.401 et seq., and the
Emergency Powers of the Governor Act of 1945, 1945 PA 302, as amended, MCL
10.31 et seq.
In the three weeks that followed,
the virus spread across Michigan, bringing deaths in the hundreds, confirmed
cases in the thousands, and deep disruption to this state’s economy, homes, and
educational, civic, social, and religious institutions. On April 1, 2020, in
response to the widespread and severe health, economic, and social harms posed
by the COVID-19 pandemic, I issued Executive Order 2020-33. This order expanded
on Executive Order 2020-4 and declared both a state of emergency and a state of
disaster across the state of Michigan under section 1 of article 5 of the
Michigan Constitution of 1963, the Emergency Management Act, and the Emergency
Powers of the Governor Act of 1945.
The Emergency Management Act
vests the governor with broad powers and duties to “cop[e] with dangers to this
state or the people of this state presented by a disaster or emergency,” which
the governor may implement through “executive orders, proclamations, and
directives having the force and effect of law.” MCL 30.403(1)-(2). Similarly,
the Emergency Powers of the Governor Act of 1945 provides that, after declaring
a state of emergency, “the governor may promulgate reasonable orders, rules,
and regulations as he or she considers necessary to protect life and property
or to bring the emergency situation within the affected area under control.”
MCL 10.31(1).
Responding effectively to the
urgent and steep demands created by the COVID-19 pandemic will require the help
of as many health care professionals as possible, working in whatever
capacities are appropriate to their respective education, training, and
experience. To ensure health care professionals and facilities are fully
enabled to provide the critical assistance and care needed by this state and
its residents during this unprecedented emergency, it is reasonable and
necessary to provide limited and temporary relief from certain restrictions and
requirements governing the provision of medical services.
Executive Order 2020-20 provided
this relief. This order extends its duration and expands its scope, as it
remains reasonable and necessary to provide flexibility to allow health
professionals to practice with fewer restrictions and requirements.
Acting under the Michigan
Constitution of 1963 and Michigan law, I order the following:
1. Any and all provisions in Article 15 of the
Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, as amended, MCL 333.16101 et seq., relating to
scope of practice, supervision, and delegation, are temporarily suspended, in
whole or part, to the extent necessary to allow licensed, registered, or
certified health care professionals to provide, within a designated health care
facility at which the professional is employed or contracted to work, medical
services that are necessary to support the facility’s response to the COVID-19
pandemic and are appropriate to the professional’s education, training, and
experience, as determined by the facility in consultation with the facility’s
medical leadership.
(a) Medical services may be provided under this
section without supervision from a licensed physician, without regard to a
written practice agreement with a physician, and without criminal, civil, or
administrative penalty related to a lack of supervision or to the lack of such
agreement.
(b) The suspensions of Article 15 under this
section include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1) Parts 170, 175, and 180, and related
provisions, MCL 333.17001 et seq., MCL 333.17501 et seq., and MCL 333.18001 et
seq., as they relate to scope of practice, supervision, and delegation, to the
extent necessary to permit physician assistants to provide medical services
appropriate to the professional’s education, training, and experience, without
a written practice agreement with a physician and without criminal, civil, or
administrative penalty related to a lack of such agreement.
(2) Parts 170, 172, and 175, and related
provisions, MCL 333.17001 et seq., MCL 333.17201 et seq., and MCL 333.17501 et
seq., as they relate to scope of practice, supervision, and delegation, to the
extent necessary to permit advanced practice registered nurses, as defined in
MCL 333.17201 and including nurse anesthetists, to provide medical services
appropriate to the professional’s education, training, and experience, without
physician supervision and without criminal, civil, or administrative penalty
related to a lack of such supervision.
(3) Parts 170, 172, and 175, and related
provisions, MCL 333.17001 et seq., MCL 17201 et seq., and MCL 17501 et
seq., as they relate to scope of practice, supervision, and delegation, to the
extent necessary to permit registered nurses and licensed practical nurses to
order the collection of throat or nasopharyngeal swab specimens from individuals
suspected of being infected by COVID-19, for purposes of testing.
(4) Part 172 and related provisions, MCL 333.17201
et seq., as they relate to scope of practice, supervision, and delegation, to
the extent necessary to permit licensed practical nurses to provide medical
services appropriate to the professional’s education, training, and experience,
without registered nurse supervision and without criminal, civil, or
administrative penalty related to a lack of such supervision.
(5) Part 177 and related provisions, MCL 333.17701
et seq., as they relate to scope of practice, supervision, and delegation, to
the extent necessary to permit licensed pharmacists to provide care for routine
health maintenance, chronic disease states, or similar conditions, as
appropriate to the professional’s education, training, and experience, without
physician supervision and without criminal, civil, or administrative penalty
related to a lack of such supervision.
(c) Nothing in this section diminishes the ability
of unlicensed health care professionals to practice in Michigan under section
16171 of the Public Health Code, MCL 333.16171, which provides certain
exceptions to licensure and which remains in full force and effect.
2. Notwithstanding any law, regulation, or
executive order to the contrary, and without the need for a clinical
affiliation agreement, a designated health care facility is temporarily
authorized:
(a) To allow students who are enrolled in programs
to become licensed, registered, or certified health care professionals to
volunteer or work within the facility in whatever roles that are necessary to
support the facility’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic and are appropriate to
the student’s education, training, and experience, as determined by the
facility in consultation with the facility’s medical leadership.
(b) To allow medical students, physical
therapists, and emergency medical technicians to volunteer or work within the
facility as “respiratory therapist extenders” under the supervision of
physicians, respiratory therapists, or advanced practice registered nurses.
Such extenders may assist respiratory therapists and other health care
professionals in the operation of ventilators or related devices. Nothing in
this section shall be taken to preclude such extenders from providing any other
services that are necessary to support the facility’s response to the COVID‑19
pandemic and are appropriate to their education, training, and experience, as
determined by the facility in consultation with the facility’s medical
leadership.
3. Any and all provisions in Article 15 of the
Public Health Code, MCL 333.16101 et seq., are temporarily suspended, in whole
or part, to the extent necessary to allow health care professionals licensed and
in good standing in any state or territory in the United States to practice in
Michigan without criminal, civil, or administrative penalty related to lack of
licensure. A license that has been suspended or revoked is not considered a
license in good standing, and a licensee with pending disciplinary action is
not considered to have a license in good standing. Any license that is subject
to a limitation in another state is subject to the same limitation in this
state.
4. Notwithstanding any law, regulation, or
executive order to the contrary, any drug manufacturer or wholesale distributor
of prescription drugs licensed in another state whose license is in good
standing is temporarily authorized to distribute and ship controlled substances
into Michigan to a hospital or to a licensed manufacturer or wholesale
distributor under section 17748 of the Public Health Code, MCL 333.17748. A
license that has been suspended or revoked is not considered a license in good
standing, and a licensee with pending disciplinary action is not considered to
have a license in good standing. Any license that is subject to a limitation in
another state is subject to the same limitation in this state.
5. Notwithstanding any law or regulation to the
contrary, a designated health care facility is temporarily authorized to use
qualified volunteers or qualified personnel affiliated with other designated
health care facilities, and to adjust the scope of practice of these volunteers
or personnel under section 1 or 2 of this order as if the volunteers or
personnel were affiliated with the facility. This section is subject to any
terms and conditions that may be established by the director of the Department
of Health and Human Services.
6. Any unlicensed volunteers or students at a designated
health care facility who perform activities in support of this state’s response
to the COVID-19 pandemic constitute personnel of a disaster relief force under
section 11 of the Emergency Management Act, MCL 30.411, and, with respect to
such activities, are entitled to the same rights and immunities as provided by
law for the employees of this state, as provided under MCL 30.411(1)(c).
7. The licensing requirements of parts 170, 172,
175, and 187 of the Public Health Code, MCL 333.17001 et seq., MCL 333.17201 et
seq., MCL 333.17501 et seq., and MCL 333.18701 et seq., are temporarily
suspended to the extent necessary to allow the Department of Licensing and
Regulatory Affairs (LARA) to issue an appropriate license that lasts for the
duration of the declared states of emergency and disaster to any physician,
physician assistant, registered professional nurse, licensed practical nurse,
or respiratory therapist who (a) is licensed in good standing in another
country, (b) has at least five years’ practice experience, and (c) has
practiced for at least one year in the last five years. LARA shall adopt a form
for license applications under this section, containing such information and
certifications as the director of LARA may require. The director of LARA may
issue a license upon a finding that the applicant, by education, training, or
experience, substantially meets the requirements for licensure of the Public
Health Code.
8. Consistent with MCL 30.411(4), any licensed
health care professional or designated health care facility that provides
medical services in support of this state’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic
is not liable for an injury sustained by a person by reason of those services,
regardless of how or under what circumstances or by what cause those injuries
are sustained, unless it is established that such injury or death was caused by
the gross negligence, as defined in MCL 30.411(9), of such health care
professional or designated health care facility.
9. Any law or regulation is temporarily suspended
to the extent that it requires for any health care professional, as a condition
of licensure, certification, registration, or the renewal of a license,
certification, or registration:
(a) An exam, to the extent that the exam’s
administration has been canceled while the emergency declaration is in effect.
(b) Fingerprinting, to the extent that, in the
judgment of the director of LARA, locations to have fingerprints taken are
substantially unavailable on account of closures arising from the COVID‑19
pandemic.
(c) Continuing education while the emergency
declaration is in effect.
10. Professional certifications of individuals in
basic life support, advanced cardiac life support, and first aid shall continue
to remain in effect while the emergency declaration is in effect, even if they
are otherwise due to expire during the emergency.
11. Any deadlines for telecommunicators and trainee
telecommunicators who are employed by primary public safety answering points to
complete training modules or continuing education under Rules 484.803,
484.804, and 484.805 of the Michigan Administrative Code are suspended until 60 days
after the termination of the declared states of emergency and disaster.
12. Strict compliance with rules and procedures
under section 34b of the Adult Foster Care Facility Licensing Act, 1979 PA 218,
as amended, MCL 400.734b, section 20173a of the Public Health Code, 1978 PA
368, as amended, MCL 333.20173a, and section 134a of the Mental Health Code,
1974 PA 258, as amended, MCL 330.1134a, is temporarily suspended to the extent
necessary to permit a care facility to offer employment, a contract, or
clinical privileges to any individual, provided the facility conducts a search
of public records on that individual through the internet criminal history
access tool (ICHAT) maintained by the Michigan State Police, and the results of
that search do not uncover any information that would make the individual
ineligible to have regular direct access to or provide direct services to patients
or residents. Any requirement to obtain a criminal record check from the
Federal Bureau of Investigation or a criminal history check from the Michigan
State Police is suspended until 10 business days after the end of the declared
states of emergency and disaster. Any law or regulation is temporarily
suspended to the extent that it requires employee fingerprinting as a condition
of licensure and certification for hospitals and county medical care
facilities.
For
purposes of this section, “care facility” means:
(a) An adult foster care camp, adult foster care
congregate facility, or adult foster care facility, as those terms are defined
in sections 3(2)–(4) of the Adult Foster Care Facility Licensing Act, MCL
400.703(2)–(4).
(b) A covered facility, as that term is defined in
section 20173a(15)(c) of the Public Health Code, MCL 333.20173a(15)(c).
(c) A psychiatric hospital, as that term is
defined in section 110b of the Mental Health Code, MCL 330.1100b(7).
13. For purposes of this order, “designated health
care facility” means the following facilities, including those which may
operate under shared or joint ownership:
(a) The entities listed in section 20106(1) of the
Public Health Code, MCL 333.20106(1).
(b) State-owned surgical centers.
(c) State-operated outpatient facilities.
(d) State-operated veterans facilities.
(e) Entities used as surge capacity by any of the
entities listed in subsections (a)–(d) of this section.
14. This order is effective immediately and continues
until the end of the declared states of emergency and disaster.
15. Executive Order 2020-30 is rescinded.
Given under my hand and the Great
Seal of the State of Michigan.
Date: April 26, 2020
Time: 11:38 am
[SEAL] GRETCHEN
WHITMER
GOVERNOR
By
the Governor:
JOCELYN
BENSON
SECRETARY
OF STATE
The message was referred to the
Clerk.
The following message from the Governor
was received April 26, 2020 and read:
EXECUTIVE
ORDER
No.
2020-62
Temporary
COVID-19 protocols for entry into Michigan Department of Corrections facilities
and transfers to and from Department custody;
temporary
recommended COVID-19 protocols and enhanced early-release authorization for
county jails, local lockups, and juvenile detention centers
Rescission
of Executive Order 2020-29
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
is a respiratory disease that can result in serious illness or death. It is
caused by a new strain of coronavirus not previously identified in humans and
easily spread from person to person. There is currently no approved vaccine or
antiviral treatment for this disease.
On March 10, 2020, the Department
of Health and Human Services identified the first two presumptive-positive
cases of COVID-19 in Michigan. On that same day, I issued Executive Order 2020-4.
This order declared a state of emergency across the state of Michigan under
section 1 of article 5 of the Michigan Constitution of 1963, the Emergency
Management Act, 1976 PA 390, as amended, MCL 30.401 et seq., and the Emergency
Powers of the Governor Act of 1945, 1945 PA 302, as amended, MCL 10.31 et seq.
In the three weeks that followed,
the virus spread across Michigan, bringing deaths in the hundreds, confirmed
cases in the thousands, and deep disruption to this state’s economy, homes, and
educational, civic, social, and religious institutions. On April 1, 2020, in
response to the widespread and severe health, economic, and social harms posed
by the COVID-19 pandemic, I issued Executive Order 2020-33. This order expanded
on Executive Order 2020-4 and declared both a state of emergency and a state of
disaster across the state of Michigan under section 1 of article 5 of the
Michigan Constitution of 1963, the Emergency Management Act, and the Emergency
Powers of the Governor Act of 1945.
The Emergency Management Act
vests the governor with broad powers and duties to “cop[e] with dangers to this
state or the people of this state presented by a disaster or emergency,” which
the governor may implement through “executive orders, proclamations, and directives
having the force and effect of law.” MCL 30.403(1)-(2). Similarly, the
Emergency Powers of the Governor
Act of 1945 provides that, after declaring a state of emergency, “the governor
may promulgate reasonable orders, rules, and regulations as he or she considers
necessary to protect life and property or to bring the emergency situation
within the affected area under control.” MCL 10.31(1).
To mitigate the spread of
COVID-19, protect the public health, and provide essential protections to
vulnerable Michiganders who work at or are incarcerated in prisons, county
jails, local lockups, and juvenile detention centers across the state, it is
reasonable and necessary to implement limited and temporary COVID‑19-related
protocols and procedures regarding entry into facilities operated by the
Michigan Department of Corrections and transfers to and from the Department’s
custody; to recommend limited and temporary COVID-19-related protocols and
measures for county jails, local lockups, and juvenile detention centers; and
to temporarily suspend certain rules and procedures to facilitate the
implementation of those recommendations.
Executive Order 2020-29 took
these steps. This order extends their duration, as they remain reasonable and
necessary to suppress the spread of COVID-19 and protect the public health and
safety of this state and its residents. With this order, Executive Order
2020-29 is rescinded.
Acting under the Michigan
Constitution of 1963 and Michigan law, I order the following:
1. The Michigan Department of Corrections (the “Department”)
must continue to implement risk reduction protocols to address COVID-19 (“risk
reduction protocols”), which the Department has already developed and
implemented at the facilities it operates and which include the following:
(a) Screening all persons arriving at or departing
from a facility, including staff, incarcerated persons, vendors, and any other
person entering the facility, in a manner consistent with guidelines issued by
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”). Such screening includes
a temperature reading and obtaining information about travel and any contact
with persons under investigation for COVID-19 infection.
(b) Restricting all visits, except for
attorney-related visits, and conducting those visits without physical contact
to the extent feasible.
(c) Limiting off-site appointments for
incarcerated persons to only appointments for urgent or emergency medical
treatment.
(d) Developing and implementing protocols for
incarcerated persons who display symptoms of COVID-19, including methods for
evaluation and processes for testing, notification of the Department of Health
and Human Services (“DHHS”), and isolation during testing, while awaiting test
results, and in the event of positive test results. These protocols should be
developed in consultation with local public health departments.
(e) Notifying DHHS of any suspected case that
meets the criteria for COVID-19 through communication with the applicable local
public health department.
(f) Providing, to the fullest extent possible,
appropriate personal protective equipment to all staff as recommended by the
CDC.
(g) Conducting stringent cleaning of all areas and
surfaces, including frequently touched surfaces (such as doorknobs, handles,
light switches, keyboards, etc.), on a regular and ongoing basis.
(h) Ensuring access to personal hygiene products
for incarcerated persons and correctional staff, including soap and water
sufficient for regular handwashing.
(i) Ensuring that
protective laundering protocols are in place.
(j) Posting signage and continually educating on
the importance of social distancing, handwashing, and personal hygiene.
(k) Practicing social distancing in all programs
and classrooms—meaning a distance of at least six feet between people in
any meeting, classroom, or other group.
(l) Minimizing crowding, including interactions
of groups of 10 or more people, which may include scheduling more times for
meal and recreation to reduce person-to-person contact.
2. To mitigate the risk of COVID-19 spreading in
county jails, strict compliance with the capacity and procedural requirements
regarding county jail overcrowding states of emergency in the County Jail
Overcrowding Act (“CJOA”), 1982 PA 325, MCL 801.51 et
seq., is temporarily suspended. While this order is in effect, all actions that
would be authorized under the CJOA in the event of a
declaration of a county jail overcrowding state of emergency are authorized and
shall remain authorized without regard to any reduction in jail population or
any other such limitations on the duration of authorization imposed by the CJOA.
3. Anyone authorized to act under section 2 of
this order is strongly encouraged to consider early release for all of the following,
so long as they do not pose a public safety risk:
(a) Older people, people who have chronic
conditions or are otherwise medically frail, people who are pregnant, and
people nearing their release date.
(b) Anyone who is incarcerated for a traffic
violation.
(c) Anyone who is incarcerated for failure to
appear or failure to pay.
(d) Anyone with behavioral health problems who can
safely be diverted for treatment.
4. Effective immediately, all transfers into the
Department’s custody are temporarily suspended. Beginning seven (7) days from
the effective date of this order, and no more than once every seven (7) days, a
county jail or local lockup may request that the director of the Department
determine that the jail or lockup has satisfactorily implemented risk reduction
protocols as described in section 1 of this order. Upon inspection, if the
director of the Department determines that a county jail or local lockup has
satisfactorily implemented risk reduction protocols, transfers from that jail
or lockup will resume in accordance with the Department’s risk reduction
protocols. The director of the Department may reject transfers that do not pass
the screening protocol for entry into a facility operated by the Department.
5. Parole violators in the Department’s custody
must not be transported to or lodged in a county jail or local lockup unless
the director of the Department has determined that such county jail or local
lockup has satisfactorily implemented risk reduction protocols as described in
section 1 of this order.
6. The State Budget Office must immediately seek
a legislative transfer so that counties may be reimbursed for lodging
incarcerated persons that would have been transferred into the Department’s
custody if not for the suspension of transfers described in section 4 of this
order.
7. Juvenile detention centers are strongly
encouraged to reduce the risk that those at their facilities will be exposed to
COVID-19 by implementing as feasible the following measures:
(a) Removing from the general population any
juveniles who have COVID-19 symptoms.
(b) Eliminating any form of juvenile detention or
residential facility placement for juveniles unless a determination is made
that a juvenile is a substantial and immediate safety risk to others.
(c) Providing written and verbal communications to
all juveniles at such facilities regarding COVID-19, access to medical care,
and community-based support.
(d) To the extent feasible, facilitating access to
family, education, and legal counsel through electronic means (such as
telephone calls or video conferencing) at no cost, rather than through
in-person meetings.
8. Unless otherwise directed by court order, for
juveniles on court-ordered probation, the use of out-of-home confinement for
technical violations of probation and any requirements for in-person meetings
with probation officers are temporarily suspended.
9. This order is effective immediately and
continues through May 24, 2020 at 11:59 pm.
10. Executive Order 2020-29 is rescinded.
Given under my hand and the Great
Seal of the State of Michigan.
Date: April 26, 2020
Time: 8:20 pm
[SEAL] GRETCHEN
WHITMER
GOVERNOR
By
the Governor:
JOCELYN
BENSON
SECRETARY
OF STATE
The message was referred to the
Clerk.
The following message from the Governor
was received April 27, 2020 and read:
EXECUTIVE
ORDER
No.
2020-63
Temporarily
suspending the expiration of personal protection orders
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
is a respiratory disease that can result in serious illness or death. It is
caused by a new strain of coronavirus not previously identified in humans and
easily spread from person to person. There is currently no approved vaccine or
antiviral treatment for this disease.
On March 10, 2020, the Department
of Health and Human Services identified the first two presumptive-positive
cases of COVID-19 in Michigan. On that same day, I issued Executive Order
2020-4. This order declared a state of emergency across the state of Michigan
under section 1 of article 5 of the Michigan Constitution of 1963, the
Emergency Management Act, 1976 PA 390, as amended, MCL 30.401 et seq., and the
Emergency Powers of the Governor Act of 1945, 1945 PA 302, as amended, MCL
10.31 et seq.
In the three weeks that followed,
the virus spread across Michigan, bringing deaths in the hundreds, confirmed
cases in the thousands, and deep disruption to this state’s economy, homes, and
educational, civic, social, and religious institutions. On April 1, 2020, in
response to the widespread and severe health, economic, and social harms posed
by the COVID-19 pandemic, I issued Executive Order 2020-33. This order expanded
on Executive Order 2020-4 and declared both a state of emergency and a state of
disaster across the state of Michigan under section 1 of article 5 of the
Michigan Constitution of 1963, the Emergency Management Act, and the Emergency
Powers of the Governor Act of 1945.
The Emergency Management Act
vests the governor with broad powers and duties to “cop[e] with dangers to this
state or the people of this state presented by a disaster or emergency,” which
the governor may implement through “executive orders, proclamations, and
directives having the force and effect of law.” MCL 30.403(1)-(2). Similarly, the
Emergency Powers of the Governor Act of 1945 provides that, after declaring a
state of emergency, “the governor may promulgate reasonable orders, rules, and
regulations as he or she considers necessary to protect life and property or to
bring the emergency situation within the affected area under control.” MCL
10.31(1).
In addition to the orders I have
issued to help mitigate the effects of COVID-19, the Michigan Supreme Court has
issued similar orders. On March 18, 2020, the Michigan Supreme Court issued
Administrative Order 2020-2, directing trial courts to limit access to
courtrooms and other spaces to no more than 10 persons, including staff, and to
practice social distancing and limit court activity to essential functions. On
April 10, 2020, the Michigan Supreme Court issued Administrative Order 2020-7,
which extended its authorization to trial courts to continue operations for
essential functions but also maintain social distancing practices and
restrictions on allowing more than 10 persons to gather. As a result of these
orders, many interactions that would occur by face-to-face encounter have
become exceedingly difficult, and in some cases nearly impossible, including
proceedings designed to protect vulnerable individuals.
One of the safest places to be
during the COVID-19 pandemic is at home, away from person-to-person contact
with those that may be a vector for the disease. For some, however, home can
also be a place of danger. COVID-19 and measures necessary to limit the spread
of the disease have created difficulties in accessing legal resources,
institutional support, and financial resources.
Today, concurrent with this
executive order, the Michigan Supreme Court is issuing Administrative Order 2020-11,
which extends personal protection orders that would otherwise expire before
June 1, 2020 until July 21, 2020.
Consistent with the Michigan
Supreme Court’s actions during this period of heightened vulnerability, I find
it necessary and reasonable to temporarily suspend the expiration of personal protection
orders.
Acting under the Michigan
Constitution of 1963 and Michigan law, I order the following:
1. Consistent with Michigan Supreme Court
Administrative Order No. 2020-11, all personal protection orders that would
otherwise expire during the period from the date of the entry of this order
through June 1, 2020 are extended, and now expire on July 21, 2020.
2. The court or law enforcement agency that
entered the personal protection order in the law enforcement information
network (LEIN) shall record the extension in LEIN, and, to the extent required
by law, provide notice to the respondent of the extension.
3. At the time the court or law enforcement
agency records the extension in LEIN, the court or law enforcement agency shall
also inspect the LEIN entry to determine whether LEIN indicates that the
personal protection order has been served on the respondent. If LEIN indicates
that the personal protection order has been served, then the court or law
enforcement agency shall modify the LEIN entry so that it indicates that the
personal protection order has not yet been served on the respondent.
4. This order does not prohibit any objection to
the extension of a personal protection order under the procedure described in
Administrative Order No. 2020-11, bar any motion to modify or terminate a
personal protection order, or prohibit a petitioner from consenting to
termination of a personal protection order.
5. The modification or termination of a personal
protection order under Administrative Order No. 2020-11 shall be recorded
in LEIN as required by law.
6. This order takes effect immediately upon
issuance.
Given under my hand and the Great
Seal of the State of Michigan.
Date: April 27, 2020
Time: 9:30 am
[SEAL] GRETCHEN
WHITMER
GOVERNOR
By
the Governor:
JOCELYN
BENSON
SECRETARY
OF STATE
The message was referred to the
Clerk.
House Bill No. 5741, entitled
A bill to amend 1967 PA 281, entitled “Income tax act
of 1967,” by amending sections 703 and 711 (MCL 206.703 and 206.711), section
703 as amended by 2016 PA 158 and section 711 as amended by 2018 PA 118,
and by adding sections 272a and 672.
The bill was read a first time by its title and
referred to the Committee on Tax Policy.
Reps. Schroeder, Berman, Maddock, Ellison and Webber
introduced
House Bill No. 5742, entitled
A bill to amend 2001 PA 142, entitled “Michigan
memorial highway act,” (MCL 250.1001 to 250.2091) by adding section 109.
The bill was read a first time by its title and
referred to the Committee on Transportation.
______
The
Clerk declared the House adjourned until Wednesday, April 29, at 10:00 a.m.
GARY L. RANDALL
Clerk of the House of
Representatives