SB-1262, As Passed House, December 21, 2018
HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 1262
A bill to amend 2016 PA 281, entitled
"Medical marihuana facilities licensing act,"
by amending sections 102, 207, 301, 305, 401, 402, 406, 407, 409,
and 702 (MCL 333.27102, 333.27207, 333.27301, 333.27305, 333.27401,
333.27402, 333.27406, 333.27407, 333.27409, and 333.27702), section
102 as amended by 2018 PA 10 and section 402 as amended by 2017 PA
105, and by adding section 407a; and to repeal acts and parts of
acts.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 102. As used in this act:
(a) "Advisory panel" or "panel" means the marihuana advisory
panel created in section 801.
(b) "Affiliate" means any person that controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with; is in a partnership or joint
venture relationship with; or is a co-shareholder of a corporation,
a co-member of a limited liability company, or a co-partner in a
limited liability partnership with a licensee or applicant.
(c) "Applicant" means a person who applies for a state
operating
license. With Applicant
includes, with respect to
disclosures
in an application, or for purposes of ineligibility for
a
license under section 402, the term applicant includes an
officer,
director, and managerial employee of the applicant and a
person
who holds any direct or indirect ownership interest in the
applicant.or for purposes of prior board approval of a
transfer of
interest under section 406, and only for applications submitted on
or after January 1, 2019, a managerial employee of the applicant, a
person holding an indirect ownership interest of 10% or more in the
applicant, and the following for each type of applicant:
(i) For an individual or sole proprietorship: the proprietor
and spouse.
(ii) For a partnership and limited liability partnership: all
partners and their spouses. For a limited partnership and limited
liability limited partnership: all general and limited partners,
not including a limited partner holding a direct or indirect
ownership interest of less than 10% and who does not exercise
control over or participate in the management of the partnership,
and their spouses. For a limited liability company: all members and
managers, not including a member holding a direct or indirect
ownership interest of less than 10% and who does not exercise
control over or participate in the management of the company, and
their spouses.
(iii) For a privately held corporation: all corporate officers
or persons with equivalent titles and their spouses, all directors
and their spouses, and all stockholders, not including those
holding a direct or indirect ownership interest of less than 10%,
and their spouses.
(iv) For a publicly held corporation: all corporate officers
or persons with equivalent titles and their spouses, all directors
and their spouses, and all stockholders, not including those
holding a direct or indirect ownership interest of less than 10%,
and their spouses.
(v) For a multilevel ownership enterprise: any entity or
person that receives or has the right to receive 10% or more of the
gross or net profit from the enterprise during any full or partial
calendar or fiscal year.
(vi) For a nonprofit corporation: all individuals and entities
with membership or shareholder rights in accordance with the
articles of incorporation or the bylaws and their spouses.
(d) "Board" means the medical marihuana licensing board
created in section 301.
(e) "Cutting" means a section of a lead stem or root stock
that is used for vegetative asexual propagation.
(f) "Department" means the department of licensing and
regulatory affairs.
(g) "Grower" means a licensee that is a commercial entity
located in this state that cultivates, dries, trims, or cures and
packages marihuana for sale to a processor, provisioning center, or
another grower.
(h) "Industrial hemp" means that term as defined in section
7106 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7106.
(i) "Industrial hemp research and development act" means the
industrial hemp research and development act, 2014 PA 547.
(j) (h)
"Licensee" means a person
holding a state operating
license.
(k) (i)
"Marihuana" means that
term as defined in section 7106
of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7106.
(l) (j)
"Marihuana facility"
means a location at which a
licensee is licensed to operate under this act.
(m) (k)
"Marihuana plant" means
any plant of the species
Cannabis sativa L. Marihuana plant does not include industrial
hemp.
(n) (l) "Marihuana-infused
product" means a topical
formulation, tincture, beverage, edible substance, or similar
product containing any usable marihuana that is intended for human
consumption in a manner other than smoke inhalation. Marihuana-
infused product is not considered a food for purposes of the food
law, 2000 PA 92, MCL 289.1101 to 289.8111.
(o) (m)
"Marihuana tracking act"
means the marihuana tracking
act, 2016 PA 282, MCL 333.27901 to 333.27904.
(p) (n)
"Michigan medical marihuana
act" means the Michigan
medical marihuana act, 2008 IL 1, MCL 333.26421 to 333.26430.
(q) (o)
"Municipality" means a
city, township, or village.
(r) (p)
"Paraphernalia" means any
equipment, product, or
material of any kind that is designed for or used in growing,
cultivating, producing, manufacturing, compounding, converting,
storing, processing, preparing, transporting, injecting, smoking,
ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body,
marihuana.
(s) (q)
"Person" means an
individual, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability partnership, limited liability limited partnership,
trust, or other legal entity.
(t) (r)
"Plant" means any living
organism that produces its
own food through photosynthesis and has observable root formation
or is in growth material.
(u) (s)
"Processor" means a
licensee that is a commercial
entity located in this state that purchases marihuana from a grower
and that extracts resin from the marihuana or creates a marihuana-
infused product for sale and transfer in packaged form to a
provisioning center or another processor.
(v) (t)
"Provisioning center"
means a licensee that is a
commercial entity located in this state that purchases marihuana
from a grower or processor and sells, supplies, or provides
marihuana to registered qualifying patients, directly or through
the patients' registered primary caregivers. Provisioning center
includes any commercial property where marihuana is sold at retail
to registered qualifying patients or registered primary caregivers.
A noncommercial location used by a primary caregiver to assist a
qualifying patient connected to the caregiver through the
department's marihuana registration process in accordance with the
Michigan medical marihuana act is not a provisioning center for
purposes of this act.
(w) (u)
"Registered primary
caregiver" means a primary
caregiver who has been issued a current registry identification
card under the Michigan medical marihuana act.
(x) (v)
"Registered qualifying
patient" means a qualifying
patient who has been issued a current registry identification card
under the Michigan medical marihuana act or a visiting qualifying
patient as that term is defined in section 3 of the Michigan
medical marihuana act, MCL 333.26423.
(y) (w)
"Registry identification
card" means that term as
defined in section 3 of the Michigan medical marihuana act, MCL
333.26423.
(z) (x)
"Rules" means rules
promulgated under the
administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to
24.328, by the department in consultation with the board to
implement this act.
(aa) (y)
"Safety compliance
facility" means a licensee that is
a commercial entity that takes marihuana from a marihuana facility
or receives marihuana from a registered primary caregiver, tests
the marihuana for contaminants and for tetrahydrocannabinol and
other cannabinoids, returns the test results, and may return the
marihuana to the marihuana facility.
(bb) (z)
"Secure transporter"
means a licensee that is a
commercial entity located in this state that stores marihuana and
transports marihuana between marihuana facilities for a fee.
(cc) (aa)
"Seed" means the
fertilized, ungerminated, matured
ovule, containing an embryo or rudimentary plant, of a marihuana
plant that is flowering.
(dd) (bb)
"Seedling" means a
marihuana plant that has
germinated and has not flowered and is not harvestable.
(ee) (cc)
"State operating license"
or, unless the context
requires a different meaning, "license" means a license that is
issued under this act that allows the licensee to operate as 1 of
the following, specified in the license:
(i) A grower.
(ii) A processor.
(iii) A secure transporter.
(iv) A provisioning center.
(v) A safety compliance facility.
(ff) (dd)
"Statewide monitoring
system" or, unless the context
requires a different meaning, "system" means an internet-based,
statewide database established, implemented, and maintained by the
department under the marihuana tracking act, that is available to
licensees, law enforcement agencies, and authorized state
departments and agencies on a 24-hour basis for all of the
following:
(i) Verifying registry identification cards.
(ii) Tracking marihuana transfer and transportation by
licensees, including transferee, date, quantity, and price.
(iii) Verifying in commercially reasonable time that a
transfer will not exceed the limit that the patient or caregiver is
authorized to receive under section 4 of the Michigan medical
marihuana act, MCL 333.26424.
(gg) (ee)
"Tissue culture" means a
marihuana plant cell,
cutting, tissue, or organ, that is kept under a sterile condition
on a nutrient culture medium of known composition and that does not
have visible root formation. A tissue culture is not a marihuana
plant for purposes of a grower.
(hh) (ff)
"Usable marihuana" means
the dried leaves, flowers,
plant resin, or extract of the marihuana plant, but does not
include the seeds, stalks, and roots of the plant.
Sec.
207. (1) A Except
as otherwise provided in subsection
(2), a licensee shall adopt and use a third-party inventory control
and tracking system that is capable of interfacing with the
statewide monitoring system to allow the licensee to enter or
access information in the statewide monitoring system as required
under this act and rules. The third-party inventory control and
tracking system must have all of the following capabilities
necessary for the licensee to comply with the requirements
applicable to the licensee's license type:
(a) Tracking all marihuana plants, products, packages, patient
and primary caregiver purchase totals, waste, transfers,
conversions, sales, and returns that are linked to unique
identification numbers.
(b) Tracking lot and batch information throughout the entire
chain of custody.
(c) Tracking all products, conversions, and derivatives
throughout the entire chain of custody.
(d) Tracking marihuana plant, batch, and product destruction.
(e) Tracking transportation of product.
(f) Performing complete batch recall tracking that clearly
identifies all of the following details relating to the specific
batch subject to the recall:
(i) Sold product.
(ii) Product inventory that is finished and available for
sale.
(iii) Product that is in the process of transfer.
(iv) Product being processed into another form.
(v) Postharvest raw product, such as product that is in the
drying, trimming, or curing process.
(g) Reporting and tracking loss, theft, or diversion of
product containing marihuana.
(h) Reporting and tracking all inventory discrepancies.
(i) Reporting and tracking adverse patient responses or dose-
related efficacy issues.
(j) Reporting and tracking all sales and refunds.
(k) Electronically receiving and transmitting information as
required under this act, the Michigan medical marihuana act, 2008
IL 1, MCL 333.26421 to 333.26430, and the marihuana tracking act.
(l) Receiving testing results electronically from a safety
compliance facility via a secured application program interface
into the system and directly linking the testing results to each
applicable source batch and sample.
(m) Identifying test results that may have been altered.
(n) Providing the licensee with access to information in the
tracking system that is necessary to verify that the licensee is
carrying out the marihuana transactions authorized under the
licensee's license in accordance with this act.
(o) Providing information to cross-check that product sales
are made to a registered qualifying patient or a registered primary
caregiver on behalf of a registered qualifying patient and that the
product received the required testing.
(p) Providing the department and state agencies with access to
information in the database that they are authorized to access.
(q) Providing law enforcement agencies with access to only the
information in the database that is necessary to verify that an
individual possesses a valid and current registry identification
card.
(r) Providing licensees with access only to the information in
the system that they are required to receive before a sale,
transfer, transport, or other activity authorized under a license
issued under this act.
(s) Securing the confidentiality of information in the
database by preventing access by a person who is not authorized to
access the statewide monitoring system or is not authorized to
access the particular information.
(t) Providing analytics to the department regarding key
performance indicators such as the following:
(i) Total daily sales.
(ii) Total marihuana plants in production.
(iii) Total marihuana plants destroyed.
(iv) Total inventory adjustments.
(2) If the statewide monitoring system is capable of allowing
a licensee to access or enter information into the statewide
monitoring system without use of a third-party inventory control
and tracking system, a licensee may access or enter information
into the statewide monitoring system directly and the licensee is
not required to adopt and use a third-party inventory control and
tracking system.
Sec. 301. (1) The medical marihuana licensing board is created
within the department of licensing and regulatory affairs.
(2) The board consists of 5 members who are residents of this
state, not more than 3 of whom are members of the same political
party. The governor shall appoint the members. One of the members
shall be appointed from 3 nominees submitted by the senate majority
leader and 1 from 3 nominees submitted by the speaker of the house.
The governor shall designate 1 of the members as chairperson.
(3) The members shall be appointed for terms of 4 years,
except, of those who are first appointed, 1 member shall be
appointed for a term of 2 years and 2 members shall be appointed
for a term of 3 years. A member's term expires on December 31 of
the last year of the member's term. If a vacancy occurs, the
governor shall appoint a successor to fill the unexpired term in
the manner of the original appointment.
(4) Each member of the board shall be reimbursed for all
actual and necessary expenses and disbursements incurred in
carrying out official duties.
(5) A board member shall not hold any other public office for
which he or she receives compensation other than necessary travel
or other incidental expenses.
(6) A person who is not of good moral character or who has
been indicted for, charged with, or convicted of, pled guilty or
nolo contendere to, or forfeited bail concerning any felony or a
misdemeanor involving a controlled substance violation, theft,
dishonesty, or fraud under the laws of this state, any other state,
or the United States or a local ordinance in any state involving a
controlled substance violation, dishonesty, theft, or fraud that
substantially corresponds to a misdemeanor in that state is not
eligible to serve on the board.
(7) The governor may remove any member of the board for
neglect of duty, misfeasance, malfeasance, nonfeasance, or any
other just cause.
(8)
The department in conjunction with the board shall employ
an
executive director and other personnel as necessary to assist
the
board in carrying out its duties. The executive director shall
devote
his or her full time to the duties of the office and shall
not
hold any other office or employment.
(8) (9)
The board shall not appoint or
employ an individual if
any of the following circumstances exist:
(a) During the 3 years immediately preceding appointment or
employment, the individual held any direct or indirect interest in,
or was employed by, a person who is licensed to operate under this
act or under a corresponding license in another jurisdiction or a
person with an application for an operating license pending before
the board or in any other jurisdiction. The board shall not employ
an individual who has a direct or indirect interest in a licensee
or a marihuana facility.
(b) The individual or his or her spouse, parent, child,
child's spouse, sibling, or spouse of a sibling has an application
for a license pending before the board or is a member of the board
of directors of, or an individual financially interested in, any
licensee or marihuana facility.
(9) (10)
Each member of the board ,
the executive director,
and each key employee as determined by the department shall file
with the governor a financial disclosure statement listing all
assets and liabilities, property and business interests, and
sources
of income of the member , executive director, and key
employee
and his or her spouse, if any, affirming that the member ,
executive
director, and key employee are in
compliance with
subsection
(9)(a) (8)(a) and (b). The financial disclosure
statement shall be made under oath and filed at the time of
employment and annually thereafter.
(10) (11)
Each employee of the board shall
file with the board
a financial disclosure statement listing all assets and
liabilities, property and business interests, and sources of income
of the employee and his or her spouse. This subsection does not
apply
to the executive director or a key employee.
(11) (12)
A member of the board ,
executive director, or key
employee shall not hold any direct or indirect interest in, be
employed by, or enter into a contract for services with an
applicant, a board licensee, or a marihuana facility for a period
of 4 years after the date his or her employment or membership on
the board terminates. The department in consultation with the board
shall define the term "direct or indirect interest" by rule.
(12) (13)
For 2 years after the date his or
her employment
with the board is terminated, an employee of the board shall not
acquire any direct or indirect interest in, be employed by, or
enter into a contract for services with any applicant, licensee, or
marihuana facility.
(13) (14)
For 2 years after the termination
of his or her
office or employment with the board, a board member or an
individual employed by the board shall not represent any person or
party other than this state before or against the board.
(14) (15)
A business entity in which a former
board member or
employee or agent has an interest, or any partner, officer, or
employee of the business entity, shall not make any appearance or
represent a party that the former member, employee, or agent is
prohibited from appearing for or representing. As used in this
subsection, "business entity" means a corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, limited liability partnership,
association, trust, or other form of legal entity.
Sec. 305. (1) By January 31 of each year, each member of the
board shall prepare and file with the governor's office and the
board a disclosure form in which the member does all of the
following:
(a) Affirms that the member or the member's spouse, parent,
child, or child's spouse is not a member of the board of directors
of, financially interested in, or employed by a licensee or
applicant.
(b) Affirms that the member continues to meet any other
criteria for board membership under this act or the rules
promulgated by the board.
(c) Discloses any legal or beneficial interests in any real
property that is or that may be directly or indirectly involved
with operations authorized by this act.
(d) Discloses any other information as may be required to
ensure that the integrity of the board and its work is maintained.
(2) By January 31 of each year, each employee of the board
shall prepare and file with the board an employee disclosure form
in which the employee does all of the following:
(a) Affirms the absence of financial interests prohibited by
this act.
(b) Discloses any legal or beneficial interests in any real
property that is or that may be directly or indirectly involved
with operations authorized by this act.
(c) Discloses whether the employee or the employee's spouse,
parent, child, or child's spouse is financially interested in or
employed by a licensee or an applicant for a license under this
act.
(d) Discloses such other matters as may be required to ensure
that the integrity of the board and its work is maintained.
(3) A member, employee, or agent of the board who becomes
aware that the member, employee, or agent of the board or his or
her spouse, parent, or child is a member of the board of directors
of, financially interested in, or employed by a licensee or an
applicant shall immediately provide detailed written notice thereof
to the chairperson.
(4) A member, employee, or agent of the board who within the
previous 10 years has been indicted for, charged with, or convicted
of, pled guilty or nolo contendere to, or forfeited bail concerning
a misdemeanor involving controlled substances, dishonesty, theft,
or fraud or a local ordinance in any state involving controlled
substances, dishonesty, theft, or fraud that substantially
corresponds to a misdemeanor in that state, or a felony under
Michigan law, the laws of any other state, or the laws of the
United States or any other jurisdiction shall immediately provide
detailed written notice of the conviction or charge to the
chairperson.
(5) Any member, employee, or agent of the board who is
negotiating for, or acquires by any means, any interest in any
person who is a licensee or an applicant, or any person affiliated
with such a person, shall immediately provide written notice of the
details of the interest to the chairperson. The member, employee,
or agent of the board shall not act on behalf of the board with
respect to that person.
(6) A member, employee, or agent of the board shall not enter
into any negotiations for employment with any person or affiliate
of any person who is a licensee or an applicant and shall
immediately provide written notice of the details of any such
negotiations or discussions in progress to the chairperson. The
member, employee, or agent of the board shall not take action on
behalf of the board with respect to that person.
(7) Any member, employee, or agent of the board who receives
an invitation, written or oral, to initiate a discussion concerning
employment or the possibility of employment with a person or
affiliate of a person who is a licensee or an applicant shall
immediately report that he or she received the invitation to the
chairperson. The member, employee, or agent of the board shall not
take action on behalf of the board with respect to the person.
(8) A licensee or applicant shall not knowingly initiate a
negotiation for or discussion of employment with a member,
employee, or agent of the board. A licensee or applicant who
initiates a negotiation or discussion about employment shall
immediately provide written notice of the details of the
negotiation or discussion to the chairperson as soon as he or she
becomes aware that the negotiation or discussion has been initiated
with a member, employee, or agent of the board.
(9) A member, employee, or agent of the board, or former
member, employee, or agent of the board, shall not disseminate or
otherwise disclose any material or information in the possession of
the board that the board considers confidential unless specifically
authorized to do so by the chairperson or the board.
(10) A member, employee, or agent of the board or a parent,
spouse, sibling, spouse of a sibling, child, or spouse of a child
of a member, employee, or agent of the board shall not accept any
gift, gratuity, compensation, travel, lodging, or anything of
value, directly or indirectly, from any licensee or any applicant
or affiliate or representative of a licensee or applicant, unless
the acceptance conforms to a written policy or directive that is
issued by the chairperson or the board. Any member, employee, or
agent of the board who is offered or receives any gift, gratuity,
compensation, travel, lodging, or anything of value, directly or
indirectly, from any licensee or any applicant or affiliate or
representative of an applicant or licensee shall immediately
provide written notification of the details to the chairperson.
(11) A licensee or applicant, or an affiliate or
representative of an applicant or licensee, shall not, directly or
indirectly, give or offer to give any gift, gratuity, compensation,
travel, lodging, or anything of value to any member, employee, or
agent of the board that the member, employee, or agent of the board
is prohibited from accepting under subsection (10).
(12) A member, employee, or agent of the board shall not
engage in any conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest and
shall immediately advise the chairperson in writing of the details
of any incident or circumstances that would present the existence
of a conflict of interest with respect to performing board-related
work or duties.
(13) A member, employee, or agent of the board who is
approached and offered a bribe as described in section 118 of the
Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.118, or this act shall
immediately provide written account of the details of the incident
to the chairperson and to a law enforcement officer of a law
enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
(14) A member, employee, or agent of the board shall disclose
his or her past involvement with any marihuana enterprise in the
past 5 years and shall not engage in political activity or
politically related activity during the duration of his or her
appointment or employment.
(15) A former member, employee, or agent of the board may
appear before the board as a fact witness about matters or actions
handled by the member, employee, or agent during his or her tenure
as a member, employee, or agent of the board. The member, employee,
or agent of the board shall not receive compensation for such an
appearance other than a standard witness fee and reimbursement for
travel expenses as established by statute or court rule.
(16) A licensee or applicant or any affiliate or
representative of an applicant or licensee shall not engage in ex
parte communications with a member of the board. A member of the
board shall not engage in any ex parte communications with a
licensee or an applicant or with any affiliate or representative of
an applicant or licensee.
(17) Any board member, licensee, or applicant or affiliate or
representative of a board member, licensee, or applicant who
receives any ex parte communication in violation of subsection
(16), or who is aware of an attempted communication in violation of
subsection (16), shall immediately report details of the
communication or attempted communication in writing to the
chairperson.
(18) Any member of the board who receives an ex parte
communication in an attempt to influence that member's official
action shall disclose the source and content of the communication
to the chairperson. The chairperson may investigate or initiate an
investigation of the matter with the assistance of the attorney
general and state police to determine if the communication violates
subsection (16) or subsection (17) or other state law. The
disclosure under this section and the investigation are
confidential. Following an investigation, the chairperson shall
advise the governor or the board, or both, of the results of the
investigation and may recommend action as the chairperson considers
appropriate. If the chairperson receives such an ex parte
communication, he or she shall report the communication to the
governor's office for appropriate action.
(19) A new or current employee or agent of the board shall
obtain
written permission from the executive director of the
department or his or her designee before continuing outside
employment held at the time the employee begins to work for the
board. Permission shall be denied, or permission previously granted
shall
be revoked, if the executive director of the department or
his or her designee considers the nature of the work to create a
possible conflict of interest or if it would otherwise interfere
with the duties of the employee or agent for the board.
(20) An employee or agent of the board granted permission for
outside employment shall not conduct any business or perform any
activities, including solicitation, related to outside employment
on premises used by the board or during the employee's working
hours for the board.
(21) The chairperson shall report any action he or she has
taken or proposes to take under this section with respect to an
employee or agent or former employee or former agent to the board
at
the next meeting of the board. The board may direct the
executive
director to take additional or different action.
(22) Except as allowed under the Michigan medical marihuana
act, a member, employee, or agent of the board shall not enter into
any personal transaction involving marihuana with a licensee or
applicant.
(23) If a licensee or applicant, or an affiliate or
representative of a licensee or applicant, violates this section,
the board may deny a license application, revoke or suspend a
license, or take other disciplinary action as provided in section
407.
(24) Violation of this section by a member of the board may
result in disqualification or constitute cause for removal under
section 301(7) or other disciplinary action as recommended by the
board to the governor.
(25) A violation of this section by an employee or agent of
the board need not result in termination of employment if the board
determines that the conduct involved does not violate the purpose
of this act. However, all of the following apply:
(a) If, after being offered employment or beginning employment
with the board, the employee or agent intentionally acquires a
financial interest in a licensee or an applicant, or an affiliate
or representative of a licensee or applicant, the offer or
employment with the board shall be terminated.
(b) If a financial interest in a licensee or an applicant, or
an affiliate or representative of a licensee or applicant, is
acquired by an employee or agent that has been offered employment
with the board, an employee of the board, or the employee's or
agent's spouse, parent, or child, through no intentional action of
the employee or agent, the individual shall have up to 30 days to
divest or terminate the financial interest. Employment may be
terminated if the interest has not been divested after 30 days.
(c) Employment shall be terminated if the employee or agent is
a spouse, parent, child, or spouse of a child of a board member.
(26) Violation of this section does not create a civil cause
of action.
(27) As used in this section:
(a) "Outside employment", in addition to employment by a third
party, includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(i) Operation of a proprietorship.
(ii) Participation in a partnership or group business
enterprise.
(iii) Performance as a director or corporate officer of any
for-profit or nonprofit corporation or banking or credit
institution.
(iv) Performance as a manager of a limited liability company.
(b) "Political activity" or "politically related activity"
includes all of the following:
(i) Using his or her official authority or influence for the
purpose of interfering with or affecting the result of an election.
(ii) Knowingly soliciting, accepting, or receiving a political
contribution from any person.
(iii) Running for the nomination or as a candidate for
election to a partisan political office.
(iv) Knowingly soliciting or discouraging the participation in
any political activity of any person who is either of the
following:
(A) Applying for any compensation, grant, contract, ruling,
license, permit, or certificate pending before the board.
(B) The subject of or a participant in an ongoing audit,
investigation, or enforcement action being carried out by the
board.
Sec. 401. (1) Beginning 360 days after the
effective date of
this
act, December 15, 2017, a person may apply to the board for
state operating licenses in the categories of class A, B, or C
grower; processor; provisioning center; secure transporter; and
safety compliance facility as provided in this act. The application
shall be made under oath on a form provided by the board and shall
contain information as prescribed by the board, including, but not
limited to, all of the following:
(a) The name, business address, business telephone number,
social
security Social Security number, and, if applicable, federal
tax identification number of the applicant.
(b) The identity of every person having any ownership interest
in the applicant with respect to which the license is sought. If
the disclosed entity is a trust, the application shall disclose the
names and addresses of the beneficiaries; if a privately held
corporation, the names and addresses of all shareholders, officers,
and directors; if a publicly held corporation, the names and
addresses of all shareholders holding a direct or indirect interest
of greater than 5%, officers, and directors; if a partnership or
limited liability partnership, the names and addresses of all
partners; if a limited partnership or limited liability limited
partnership, the names of all partners, both general and limited;
or if a limited liability company, the names and addresses of all
members and managers.
(c) An identification of any business that is directly or
indirectly involved in the growing, processing, testing,
transporting, or sale of marihuana, including, if applicable, the
state of incorporation or registration, in which an applicant or,
if the applicant is an individual, the applicant's spouse, parent,
or child has any equity interest. If an applicant is a corporation,
partnership, or other business entity, the applicant shall identify
any other corporation, partnership, or other business entity that
is directly or indirectly involved in the growing, processing,
testing, transporting, or sale of marihuana in which it has any
equity interest, including, if applicable, the state of
incorporation or registration. An applicant may comply with this
subdivision by filing a copy of the applicant's registration with
the Securities and Exchange Commission if the registration contains
the information required by this subdivision.
(d) Whether an applicant has been indicted for, charged with,
arrested for, or convicted of, pled guilty or nolo contendere to,
forfeited bail concerning any criminal offense under the laws of
any jurisdiction, either felony or controlled-substance-related
misdemeanor, not including traffic violations, regardless of
whether the offense has been reversed on appeal or otherwise,
including the date, the name and location of the court, arresting
agency, and prosecuting agency, the case caption, the docket
number, the offense, the disposition, and the location and length
of incarceration.
(e) Whether an applicant has ever applied for or has been
granted any commercial license or certificate issued by a licensing
authority in Michigan or any other jurisdiction that has been
denied, restricted, suspended, revoked, or not renewed and a
statement describing the facts and circumstances concerning the
application, denial, restriction, suspension, revocation, or
nonrenewal, including the licensing authority, the date each action
was taken, and the reason for each action.
(f) Whether an applicant has filed, or been served with, a
complaint or other notice filed with any public body, regarding the
delinquency in the payment of, or a dispute over the filings
concerning the payment of, any tax required under federal, state,
or local law, including the amount, type of tax, taxing agency, and
time periods involved.
(g) A statement listing the names and titles of all public
officials or officers of any unit of government, and the spouses,
parents, and children of those public officials or officers, who,
directly or indirectly, own any financial interest in, have any
beneficial interest in, are the creditors of or hold any debt
instrument issued by, or hold or have any interest in any
contractual or service relationship with an applicant. As used in
this subdivision, public official or officer does not include a
person who would have to be listed solely because of his or her
state or federal military service.
(h) A description of the type of marihuana facility;
anticipated or actual number of employees; and projected or actual
gross receipts.
(i) Financial information in the manner and form prescribed by
the board.
(j) A paper copy or electronic posting website reference for
the ordinance or zoning restriction that the municipality adopted
to authorize or restrict operation of 1 or more marihuana
facilities in the municipality.
(k) A copy of the notice informing the municipality by
registered mail that the applicant has applied for a license under
this act. The applicant shall also certify that it has delivered
the notice to the municipality or will do so by 10 days after the
date the applicant submits the application for a license to the
board.
(l) Any other information the department requires by rule.
(2) The board shall use information provided on the
application as a basis to conduct a thorough background
investigation on the applicant. A false application is cause for
the board to deny a license. The board shall not consider an
incomplete application but shall, within a reasonable time, return
the application to the applicant with notification of the
deficiency and instructions for submitting a corrected application.
Information the board obtains from the background investigation is
exempt from disclosure under the freedom of information act, 1976
PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246.
(3) An applicant must provide written consent to the
inspections, examinations, searches, and seizures provided for in
section 303(1)(c)(i) to (iv) and to disclosure to the board and its
agents of otherwise confidential records, including tax records
held by any federal, state, or local agency, or credit bureau or
financial institution, while applying for or holding a license.
Information the board receives under this subsection is exempt from
disclosure under the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL
15.231 to 15.246.
(4) An applicant must certify that the applicant does not have
an interest in any other state operating license that is prohibited
under this act.
(5) A nonrefundable application fee must be paid at the time
of filing to defray the costs associated with the background
investigation conducted by the board. The department in
consultation with the board shall set the amount of the application
fee for each category and class of license by rule. If the costs of
the investigation and processing the application exceed the
application fee, the applicant shall pay the additional amount to
the board. All information, records, interviews, reports,
statements, memoranda, or other data supplied to or used by the
board in the course of its review or investigation of an
application for a license under this act shall be disclosed only in
accordance with this act. The information, records, interviews,
reports, statements, memoranda, or other data are not admissible as
evidence or discoverable in any action of any kind in any court or
before any tribunal, board, agency, or person, except for any
action considered necessary by the board.
(6) By 10 days after the date the applicant submits an
application to the board, the applicant shall notify the
municipality by registered mail that it has applied for a license
under this act.
Sec. 402. (1) The board shall issue a license to an applicant
who submits a complete application and pays both the nonrefundable
application fee required under section 401(5) and the regulatory
assessment established by the board for the first year of
operation, if the board determines that the applicant is qualified
to receive a license under this act.
(2) An applicant is ineligible to receive a license if any of
the following circumstances exist:
(a) The applicant has been convicted of or released from
incarceration for a felony under the laws of this state, any other
state, or the United States within the past 10 years or has been
convicted of a controlled substance-related felony within the past
10 years.
(b) Within the past 5 years the applicant has been convicted
of a misdemeanor involving a controlled substance, theft,
dishonesty, or fraud in any state or been found responsible for
violating a local ordinance in any state involving a controlled
substance, dishonesty, theft, or fraud that substantially
corresponds to a misdemeanor in that state.
(c) The applicant has knowingly submitted an application for a
license under this act that contains false information.
(d) The applicant is a member of the board.
(e) The applicant fails to demonstrate the applicant's ability
to maintain adequate premises liability and casualty insurance for
its proposed marihuana facility.
(f) The applicant holds an elective office of a governmental
unit of this state, another state, or the federal government; is a
member of or employed by a regulatory body of a governmental unit
in this state, another state, or the federal government; or is
employed by a governmental unit of this state. This subdivision
does not apply to an elected officer of or employee of a federally
recognized Indian tribe or to an elected precinct delegate.
(g)
The applicant, if an individual, has been a resident of
this
state for less than a continuous 2-year period immediately
preceding
the date of filing the application. The requirements in
this
subdivision do not apply after June 30, 2018.
(g) (h)
The board determines that the
applicant is not in
compliance with section 205(1).
(h) (i)
The applicant fails to meet other
criteria established
by rule.
(3) In determining whether to grant a license to an applicant,
the board may also consider all of the following:
(a) The integrity, moral character, and reputation; personal
and business probity; financial ability and experience; and
responsibility or means to operate or maintain a marihuana facility
of the applicant and of any other person that meets either of the
following:
(i) Controls, directly or indirectly, the applicant.
(ii) Is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the applicant
or by a person who controls, directly or indirectly, the applicant.
(b) The financial ability of the applicant to purchase and
maintain adequate liability and casualty insurance.
(c) The sources and total amount of the applicant's
capitalization to operate and maintain the proposed marihuana
facility.
(d) Whether the applicant has been indicted for, charged with,
arrested for, or convicted of, pled guilty or nolo contendere to,
forfeited bail concerning, or had expunged any relevant criminal
offense under the laws of any jurisdiction, either felony or
misdemeanor, not including traffic violations, regardless of
whether the offense has been expunged, pardoned, or reversed on
appeal or otherwise.
(e) Whether the applicant has filed, or had filed against it,
a proceeding for bankruptcy within the past 7 years.
(f) Whether the applicant has been served with a complaint or
other notice filed with any public body regarding payment of any
tax required under federal, state, or local law that has been
delinquent for 1 or more years.
(g) Whether the applicant has a history of noncompliance with
any regulatory requirements in this state or any other
jurisdiction.
(h) Whether at the time of application the applicant is a
defendant in litigation involving its business practices.
(i) Whether the applicant meets other standards in rules
applicable to the license category.
(4)
Each applicant shall submit with its application, on forms
provided
by the board, a passport quality photograph and shall
ensure that 1 set of fingerprints is submitted to the department of
state
police. for each person having any ownership interest in
the
marihuana
facility and each person who is an officer, director, or
managerial
employee of the applicant, in order for the department
of
state police to conduct a criminal history check on each person
and
to forward each person's fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of
Investigation
for a national criminal history check. The applicant
shall
submit with its application each person's the applicant's
written consent to the criminal history check described in this
section
and the submission of each person's the applicant's
fingerprints
to, and the inclusion of each person's the applicant's
fingerprints in, the state and federal database systems described
in subsection (7).
(5) The fingerprints required under subsection (4) may be
taken by a law enforcement agency or any other person determined by
the department of state police to be qualified to take
fingerprints. The applicant shall submit a fingerprint processing
fee to the department in an amount required under section 3 of 1935
PA 120, MCL 28.273, and any costs imposed by the Federal Bureau of
Investigation.
(6)
The department of state police shall conduct do all of the
following:
(a)
Conduct a criminal history check on
each person described
in
subsection (4) applicant and shall request the Federal Bureau of
Investigation to make a determination of the existence of any
national
criminal history pertaining to each person. The department
of
state police shall provide applicant.
(b) Provide the board with a written report containing the
criminal
history record information of each person who was the
subject
of the criminal history check conducted under this
section.applicant.
(7) All of the following apply concerning fingerprints
submitted to the department of state police under this section:
(a) The department of state police shall store and retain all
fingerprints submitted under this section in an automated
fingerprint identification system database that searches against
latent fingerprints, and provides for an automatic notification if
and when a subsequent fingerprint is submitted into the system that
matches a set of fingerprints previously submitted under this
section or if and when the criminal history of an individual whose
fingerprints are retained in the system is updated. Upon receiving
a notification, the department of state police shall immediately
notify the board. Information in the database maintained under this
subsection is confidential, is not subject to disclosure under the
freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246, and
shall not be disclosed to any person except for purposes of this
act or for law enforcement purposes.
(b) The department of state police shall forward all
fingerprints submitted to it under this section to the Federal
Bureau of Investigation for submission of those fingerprints into
the FBI automatic notification system. This subdivision does not
apply until the department of state police is a participant in the
FBI automatic notification system. As used in this subdivision:
(i) "Automatic notification system" means a system that stores
and retains fingerprints, and that provides for an automatic
notification to a participant if and when a fingerprint is
submitted into the system that matches an individual whose
fingerprints are retained in the system or if and when the criminal
history of an individual whose fingerprints are retained in the
system is updated.
(ii) "FBI automatic notification system" means the automatic
notification system that is maintained by the Federal Bureau of
Investigation.
(8) The board shall review all applications for licenses and
shall inform each applicant of the board's decision.
(9) A license shall be issued for a 1-year period and is
renewable annually. Except as otherwise provided in this act, the
board shall renew a license if all of the following requirements
are met:
(a) The licensee applies to the board on a renewal form
provided by the board that requires information prescribed in
rules.
(b) The application is received by the board on or before the
expiration date of the current license.
(c) The licensee pays the regulatory assessment under section
603.
(d) The licensee meets the requirements of this act and any
other renewal requirements set forth in rules.
(10) The department shall notify the licensee by mail or
electronic mail at the last known address on file with the board
advising of the time, procedure, and regulatory assessment under
section 603. The failure of the licensee to receive notice under
this subsection does not relieve the licensee of the responsibility
for renewing the license.
(11) If a license renewal application is not submitted by the
license expiration date, the license may be renewed within 60 days
after its expiration date upon application, payment of the
regulatory assessment under section 603, and satisfaction of any
renewal requirement and late fee set forth in rules. The licensee
may continue to operate during the 60 days after the license
expiration date if the license is renewed by the end of the 60-day
period.
(12) License expiration does not terminate the board's
authority to impose sanctions on a licensee whose license has
expired.
(13) In its decision on an application for renewal, the board
shall consider any specific written input it receives from an
individual or entity within the local unit of government in which
the applicant for renewal is located.
(14) A licensee must consent in writing to inspections,
examinations, searches, and seizures that are permitted under this
act and must provide a handwriting exemplar, fingerprints,
photographs, and information as authorized in this act or by rules.
(15) An applicant or licensee has a continuing duty to provide
information requested by the board and to cooperate in any
investigation, inquiry, or hearing conducted by the board.
Sec. 406. Each license is exclusive to the licensee, and a
licensee or any other person must apply for and receive the board's
approval before a license is transferred, sold, or purchased. The
attempted
transfer, sale, or other conveyance of an interest of
more
than 1% in a license without prior
board approval is grounds
for suspension or revocation of the license or for other sanction
considered appropriate by the board, but only if the transfer,
sale, or other conveyance would result in the transferee meeting
the definition of applicant.
Sec. 407. (1) If an applicant or licensee fails to comply with
this act or rules, if a licensee fails to comply with the marihuana
tracking act, if a licensee no longer meets the eligibility
requirements for a license under this act, or if an applicant or
licensee fails to provide information the board requests to assist
in any investigation, inquiry, or board hearing, the board may
deny, suspend, revoke, or restrict a license. The board may
suspend, revoke, or restrict a license and require the removal of a
licensee or an employee of a licensee for a violation of this act,
rules, the marihuana tracking act, or any ordinance adopted under
section 205. The board may impose civil fines of up to $5,000.00
against an individual and up to $10,000.00 or an amount equal to
the daily gross receipts, whichever is greater, against a licensee
for each violation of this act, rules, or an order of the board.
Assessment of a civil fine under this subsection is not a bar to
the investigation, arrest, charging, or prosecution of an
individual for any other violation of this act and is not grounds
to suppress evidence in any criminal prosecution that arises under
this act or any other law of this state.
(2) The board shall comply with the administrative procedures
act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328, when denying,
revoking, suspending, or restricting a license or imposing a fine.
The board may suspend a license without notice or hearing upon a
determination that the safety or health of patrons or employees is
jeopardized by continuing a marihuana facility's operation. If the
board suspends a license under this subsection without notice or
hearing, a prompt postsuspension hearing must be held to determine
if the suspension should remain in effect. The suspension may
remain in effect until the board determines that the cause for
suspension has been abated. The board may revoke the license or
approve a transfer or sale of the license upon a determination that
the licensee has not made satisfactory progress toward abating the
hazard.
(3) After denying an application for a license, the board
shall, upon request, provide a public investigative hearing at
which the applicant is given the opportunity to present testimony
and evidence to establish its suitability for a license. Other
testimony and evidence may be presented at the hearing, but the
board's decision must be based on the whole record before the board
and is not limited to testimony and evidence submitted at the
public investigative hearing.
(4) Except for license applicants who may be granted a hearing
at the discretion of the board under subsection (3), any party
aggrieved by an action of the board suspending, revoking,
restricting, or refusing to renew a license, or imposing a fine,
shall be given a hearing before the board upon request. A request
for a hearing must be made to the board in writing within 21 days
after service of notice of the action of the board. Notice of the
action of the board must be served either by personal delivery or
by certified mail, postage prepaid, to the aggrieved party. Notice
served by certified mail is considered complete on the business day
following the date of the mailing.
(5) The board may conduct investigative and contested case
hearings; issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses; issue
subpoenas duces tecum for the production of books, ledgers,
records, memoranda, electronically retrievable data, and other
pertinent documents; and administer oaths and affirmations to
witnesses as appropriate to exercise and discharge the powers and
duties
of the board under this act. The executive director of the
department or his or her designee may issue subpoenas and
administer oaths and affirmations to witnesses.
Sec. 407a. Beginning June 1, 2019, a person shall not hold
itself out as operating a marihuana facility if the person does not
hold a license to operate that marihuana facility or if the
person's license to operate that marihuana facility is suspended,
revoked, lapsed, or void, or was fraudulently obtained or
transferred to the person other than pursuant to section 406. A
person that violates this section is guilty as follows:
(a) In the case of a first violation, a misdemeanor punishable
by a fine of not less than $10,000.00 or more than $25,000.00 or
imprisonment of not more than 93 days, or both.
(b) In the case of a second or subsequent violation, a
misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $10,000.00 or
more than $25,000.00 or imprisonment of not more than 1 year, or
both.
(c) If the violation causes death or serious injury, a felony
punishable by a fine of not less than $10,000.00 or more than
$25,000.00 or imprisonment for not more than 4 years, or both.
Sec. 409. A state operating license is a revocable privilege
granted by this state and is not a property right. Granting a
license does not create or vest any right, title, franchise, or
other
property interest. Each license is exclusive to the licensee,
and
a licensee or any other person must apply for and receive the
board's
and municipality's approval before a license is
transferred,
sold, or purchased. A licensee or
any other person
shall not lease, pledge, or borrow or loan money against a license.
The
attempted transfer, sale, or other conveyance of an interest in
a
license without prior board approval is grounds for suspension or
revocation
of the license or for other sanction considered
appropriate
by the board.
Sec. 702. The board shall submit with the annual report to the
governor
under section 302(k) 302(l) and
to the chairs of the
legislative committees that govern issues related to marihuana
facilities a report covering the previous year. The report shall
include an account of the board actions, its financial position,
results of operation under this act, and any recommendations for
legislation that the board considers advisable.
Enacting section 1. Section 404 of the medical marihuana
facilities licensing act, 2016 PA 281, MCL 333.27404, is repealed.
Enacting section 2. This amendatory act takes effect January
1, 2019.