June 6, 2013, Introduced by Reps. Haveman, MacMaster, Walsh, Heise, Schmidt, Shirkey, Pscholka, Pettalia, Howrylak, Potvin, Robinson, Kesto, O'Brien, Cavanagh, Tlaib, Irwin, Lipton, Lori, Price, Haines, Victory, Kandrevas, Foster, Lyons and Jacobsen and referred to the Committee on Criminal Justice.
A bill to amend 1927 PA 175, entitled
"The code of criminal procedure,"
(MCL 760.1 to 777.69) by adding section 33 to chapter IX.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
CHAPTER IX
Sec. 33. (1) This section applies to a person who satisfies
both of the following conditions:
(a) The person is a prisoner confined to prison under a
mandatory sentence of imprisonment for life without the possibility
of parole for a felony that was committed when the person was less
than 18 years of age.
(b) The sentence described in subdivision (a) was imposed
before January 1, 2014, and section 32 does not apply.
(2) The prosecuting attorney or the prisoner may file a motion
for resentencing under this section at any time after January 1,
2014.
(3) If the prosecuting attorney files a motion for
resentencing under this section to seek imposition of a sentence of
imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole, the person
may file a response not more than 28 days after receipt of the
motion, specifying the basis for seeking a sentence of imprisonment
for life with the possibility of parole or for any term of years,
rather than a sentencing of imprisonment for life without the
possibility of parole.
(4) If the person files a motion for resentencing to seek
imposition of a sentence of imprisonment for life with the
possibility of parole or for any term of years rather than a
sentence of imprisonment for life without the possibility of
parole, the prosecuting attorney may file a response not more than
28 days after receipt of the motion, specifying the basis for
seeking a sentence of imprisonment for life without the possibility
of parole. If the prosecuting attorney does not file a response,
the court shall resentence the prisoner to imprisonment for life
with the possibility of parole or for any term of years.
(5) If the prosecuting attorney files a motion for
resentencing under subsection (3), whether or not the person files
a response, or the prosecuting attorney contests the person's
motion under subsection (4), the court shall conduct a hearing to
consider the following factors:
(a) The individual person's character and record.
(b) The circumstances of the offense, including the extent of
the person's participation in the crime for which the person was
sentenced and whether familial or peer pressure may have affected
the person.
(c) The person's chronological age at the time the person
committed the crime for which the person was sentenced.
(d) The person's background and mental and emotional
development at the time the person committed the crime for which
the person was sentenced.
(e) The person's family and home at the time the person
committed the crime for which the person was sentenced.
(f) Whether the person might have been charged and convicted
of a lesser offense if not for incompetency associated with youth.
(g) The person's potential for rehabilitation.
(h) Any other aggravating or mitigating circumstances bearing
upon the person's culpability or potential for rehabilitation.
(6) A hearing under this section constitutes a sentencing
hearing under Michigan rule of evidence 1101. The court may
consider evidence presented at trial and additional evidence
presented by the prosecution or defense at the sentencing hearing.
The court shall specify on the record the aggravating and
mitigating circumstances considered by the court and the court's
reasons supporting the sentence imposed as provided under this
section.