SENATE BILL No. 436

 

 

June 14, 2011, Introduced by Senators EMMONS, PROOS, JANSEN, CASWELL, NOFS and MOOLENAAR and referred to the Committee on Appropriations.

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1939 PA 288, entitled

 

"Probate code of 1939,"

 

by amending sections 2a, 19, 19a, and 19c of chapter XIIA (MCL

 

712A.2a, 712A.19, 712A.19a, and 712A.19c), section 2a as amended by

 

1998 PA 474, section 19 as amended by 2008 PA 202, section 19a as

 

amended by 2008 PA 200, and section 19c as amended by 2011 PA 31.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

                             CHAPTER XIIA

 

     Sec. 2a. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2),

 

this section, if the court has exercised jurisdiction over a

 

juvenile under section 2(a) or (b) of this chapter, jurisdiction

 

shall continue for a period of 2 years beyond the maximum age of

 

jurisdiction conferred under section 2 of this chapter, unless the

 

juvenile is released sooner by court order or he or she continues


 

under the court's jurisdiction as provided for in the young adult

 

voluntary foster care act.

 

     (2) If a juvenile is eligible for foster care maintenance

 

payments under part E of title IV of the social security act, 42

 

USC 670 to 679c, the court shall not terminate its jurisdiction

 

over the juvenile if he or she is at least 18 but less than 21

 

years of age and voluntarily agrees in writing to remain under the

 

court's jurisdiction. The juvenile may revoke a voluntary foster

 

care agreement. The court shall then terminate its jurisdiction

 

over the juvenile.

 

     (3) If a juvenile was not eligible for foster care maintenance

 

payments under part E of title IV of the social security act, 42

 

USC 670 to 679c, before the juvenile's eighteenth birthday but will

 

meet all eligibility requirements for foster care maintenance

 

payments after becoming 18 years of age and voluntarily agrees in

 

writing to remain under the court's jurisdiction, the court shall

 

do all of the following on the juvenile's eighteenth birthday or as

 

soon as possible after that:

 

     (a) Terminate its jurisdiction over the juvenile.

 

     (b) Immediately reestablish jurisdiction over the juvenile

 

according to a voluntary foster care agreement as provided for in

 

the young adult voluntary foster care act.

 

     (c) Within 180 days of reestablishing jurisdiction over the

 

juvenile, determine whether the voluntary foster care agreement

 

continues to be in the best interests of the juvenile.

 

     (4) If the court finds under subsection (3) that the voluntary

 

foster care agreement continues to be in the best interests of the


 

juvenile, the court shall not terminate its jurisdiction over the

 

juvenile until the juvenile's twenty-first birthday. At any time,

 

the juvenile may revoke the voluntary foster care agreement. The

 

court shall then terminate its jurisdiction over the juvenile.

 

     (5) In order to be eligible for foster care maintenance

 

payments as described in subsections (2) and (3) after a juvenile

 

reaches 18 years of age, the juvenile must meet the eligibility

 

requirements set forth in the young adult foster care act.

 

     (6) (2) If the court has exercised jurisdiction over a

 

juvenile under section 2(a)(1) of this chapter for an offense that,

 

if committed by an adult, would be a violation or attempted

 

violation of section 72, 83, 84, 86, 88, 89, 91, 110a(2), 186a,

 

316, 317, 349, 520b, 520c, 520d, 520g, 529, 529a, 530, or 531 of

 

the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.72, 750.83, 750.84,

 

750.86, 750.88, 750.89, 750.91, 750.110a, 750.186a, 750.316,

 

750.317, 750.349, 750.520b, 750.520c, 750.520d, 750.520g, 750.529,

 

750.529a, 750.530, and 750.531, or section 7401(2)(a)(i) or

 

7403(2)(a)(i) of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7401

 

and 333.7403, jurisdiction may be continued under section 18d of

 

this chapter until the juvenile is 21 years of age.

 

     (7) (3) If the court exercised jurisdiction over a child under

 

section 2(h) of this chapter, jurisdiction of the court continues

 

until the order expires but action regarding the personal

 

protection order after the respondent's eighteenth birthday shall

 

not be subject to this chapter.

 

     (8) (4) This section does not apply if the juvenile is

 

sentenced to the jurisdiction of the department of corrections.


 

     (9) (5) As used in this chapter, "child", "juvenile", "minor",

 

or any other term signifying a person under the age of 18 applies

 

to a person 18 years of age or older concerning whom proceedings

 

are commenced in the court under section 2 of this chapter and over

 

whom the court has continuing jurisdiction pursuant to under

 

subsections (1) and (3) to (7).

 

     Sec. 19. (1) Subject to section 20 of this chapter, if a child

 

remains under the court's jurisdiction, a cause may be terminated

 

or an order may be amended or supplemented, within the authority

 

granted to the court in section 18 of this chapter, at any time as

 

the court considers necessary and proper. An amended or

 

supplemented order shall be referred to as a "supplemental order of

 

disposition". If the agency becomes aware of additional abuse or

 

neglect of a child who is under the court's jurisdiction and if

 

that abuse or neglect is substantiated as provided in the child

 

protection law, 1975 PA 238, MCL 722.621 to 722.638, the agency

 

shall file a supplemental petition with the court.

 

     (2) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4), if a child

 

subject to the court's jurisdiction remains in his or her home, a

 

review hearing shall be held not more than 182 days from the date a

 

petition is filed to give the court jurisdiction over the child and

 

no later than every 91 days after that for the first year that the

 

child is subject to the court's jurisdiction. After the first year

 

that the child is subject to the court's jurisdiction, a review

 

hearing shall be held no later than 182 days from the immediately

 

preceding review hearing before the end of that first year and no

 

later than every 182 days from each preceding review hearing


 

thereafter until the case is dismissed. A review hearing under this

 

subsection shall not be canceled or delayed beyond the number of

 

days required in this subsection, regardless of whether a petition

 

to terminate parental rights or another matter is pending. Upon

 

motion by any party or in the court's discretion, a review hearing

 

may be accelerated to review any element of the case service plan

 

prepared according to section 18f of this chapter.

 

     (3) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4), if, in a

 

proceeding under section 2(b) of this chapter, a child is subject

 

to the court's jurisdiction and removed from his or her home, a

 

review hearing shall be held not more than 182 days after the

 

child's removal from his or her home and no later than every 91

 

days after that for the first year that the child is subject to the

 

court's jurisdiction. After the first year that the child has been

 

removed from his or her home and is subject to the court's

 

jurisdiction, a review hearing shall be held not more than 182 days

 

from the immediately preceding review hearing before the end of

 

that first year and no later than every 182 days from each

 

preceding review hearing thereafter until the case is dismissed. A

 

review hearing under this subsection shall not be canceled or

 

delayed beyond the number of days required in this subsection,

 

regardless of whether a petition to terminate parental rights or

 

another matter is pending. Upon motion by any party or in the

 

court's discretion, a review hearing may be accelerated to review

 

any element of the case service plan prepared according to section

 

18f of this chapter.

 

     (4) If a child is under the care and supervision of the agency


 

and is either placed with a relative and the placement is intended

 

to be permanent or is in a permanent foster family agreement, the

 

court shall hold a review hearing not more than 182 days after the

 

child has been removed from his or her home and no later than every

 

182 days after that so long as the child is subject to the

 

jurisdiction of the court, the Michigan children's institute, or

 

other agency. A review hearing under this subsection shall not be

 

canceled or delayed beyond the number of days required in this

 

subsection, regardless of whether a petition to terminate parental

 

rights or another matter is pending. Upon the motion of any party

 

or at the court's discretion, a review hearing may be accelerated

 

to review any element of the case service plan.

 

     (5) Written notice of a review hearing under subsection (2),

 

(3), or (4) shall be served upon all of the following:

 

     (a) The agency. The agency shall advise the child of the

 

hearing if the child is 11 years of age or older.

 

     (b) The child's foster parent or custodian.

 

     (c) If the parental rights to the child have not been

 

terminated, the child's parents.

 

     (d) If the child has a guardian, the guardian for the child.

 

     (e) If the child has a guardian ad litem, the guardian ad

 

litem for the child.

 

     (f) A nonparent adult if the nonparent adult is required to

 

comply with the case service plan.

 

     (g) If tribal affiliation has been determined, the elected

 

leader of the Indian tribe.

 

     (h) The attorney for the child, the attorneys for each party,


 

and the prosecuting attorney if the prosecuting attorney has

 

appeared in the case.

 

     (i) If the child is 11 years of age or older, the child.

 

     (j) Other persons as the court may direct.

 

     (6) At Except as provided in subsection (7), at a review

 

hearing under subsection (2), (3), or (4), the court shall review

 

on the record all of the following:

 

     (a) Compliance with the case service plan with respect to

 

services provided or offered to the child and the child's parent,

 

guardian, custodian, or nonparent adult if the nonparent adult is

 

required to comply with the case service plan and whether the

 

parent, guardian, custodian, or nonparent adult if the nonparent

 

adult is required to comply with the case service plan has complied

 

with and benefited from those services.

 

     (b) Compliance with the case service plan with respect to

 

parenting time with the child. If parenting time did not occur or

 

was infrequent, the court shall determine why parenting time did

 

not occur or was infrequent.

 

     (c) The extent to which the parent complied with each

 

provision of the case service plan, prior court orders, and an

 

agreement between the parent and the agency.

 

     (d) Likely harm to the child if the child continues to be

 

separated from the child's parent, guardian, or custodian.

 

     (e) Likely harm to the child if the child is returned to the

 

child's parent, guardian, or custodian.

 

     (7) If a child is under the court's jurisdiction as provided

 

for in the young adult voluntary foster care act, at a hearing


 

under this section, the court shall review on the record all of the

 

following:

 

     (a) Whether the voluntary foster care agreement continues to

 

be in the child's best interest.

 

     (b) The child's compliance with the voluntary foster care

 

agreement.

 

     (c) The appropriateness of the services the child is receiving

 

under the voluntary foster care agreement and whether the services

 

the child is receiving under the voluntary foster care agreement

 

are promoting the child's success in the program.

 

     (d) Any other information the court finds relevant to the

 

child's continued success in the program under the young adult

 

voluntary foster care act.

 

     (8) (7) After review of the case service plan, the court shall

 

determine the extent of progress made toward alleviating or

 

mitigating the conditions that caused the child to be placed in

 

foster care or that caused the child to remain in foster care. The

 

court may modify any part of the case service plan including, but

 

not limited to, the following:

 

     (a) Prescribing additional services that are necessary to

 

rectify the conditions that caused the child to be placed in foster

 

care or to remain in foster care.

 

     (b) Prescribing additional actions to be taken by the parent,

 

guardian, nonparent adult, or custodian, to rectify the conditions

 

that caused the child to be placed in foster care or to remain in

 

foster care.

 

     (9) (8) At a review hearing under subsection (2), (3), or (4),


 

the court shall determine the continuing necessity and

 

appropriateness of the child's placement and shall order the return

 

of the child to the custody of the parent, continue the

 

dispositional order, modify the dispositional order, or enter a new

 

dispositional order.

 

     (10) (9) If in a proceeding under section 2(b) of this chapter

 

a child is placed in foster care, the court shall determine at the

 

dispositional hearing and each review hearing whether the cause

 

should be reviewed before the next review hearing required by

 

subsection (2), (3), or (4). In making this determination, the

 

court shall consider at least all of the following:

 

     (a) The parent's ability and motivation to make necessary

 

changes to provide a suitable environment for the child.

 

     (b) Whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the child

 

may be returned to his or her home prior to the next review hearing

 

required by subsection (2), (3), or (4).

 

     (11) (10) Unless waived, if not less than 7 days' notice is

 

given to all parties prior to the return of a child to the child's

 

home, and no party requests a hearing within the 7 days, the court

 

may issue an order without a hearing permitting the agency to

 

return the child to the child's home.

 

     (12) (11) An agency report filed with the court shall be

 

accessible to all parties to the action and shall be offered into

 

evidence. The court shall consider any written or oral information

 

concerning the child from the child's parent, guardian, custodian,

 

foster parent, child caring institution, relative with whom a child

 

is placed, attorney, lawyer-guardian ad litem, or guardian ad


 

litem, in addition to any other evidence, including the

 

appropriateness of parenting time, offered at the hearing.

 

     (13) (12) Reasonable efforts to finalize an alternate

 

permanency plan may be made concurrently with reasonable efforts to

 

reunify the child with the family.

 

     (14) (13) Reasonable efforts to place a child for adoption or

 

with a legal guardian, including identifying appropriate in-state

 

or out-of-state options, may be made concurrently with reasonable

 

efforts to reunify the child and family.

 

     Sec. 19a. (1) Subject to subsection (2), if a child remains in

 

foster care and parental rights to the child have not been

 

terminated, the court shall conduct a permanency planning hearing

 

within 12 months after the child was removed from his or her home.

 

Subsequent permanency planning hearings shall be held no later than

 

every 12 months after each preceding permanency planning hearing

 

during the continuation of foster care. If proper notice for a

 

permanency planning hearing is provided, a permanency planning

 

hearing may be combined with a review hearing held under section

 

19(2) to (4) of this chapter, or a hearing held under section 15(2)

 

of the young adult voluntary foster care act, or both, but no later

 

than 12 months from the removal of the child from his or her home,

 

from the preceding permanency planning hearing, or from the number

 

of days required under subsection (2). A permanency planning

 

hearing shall not be canceled or delayed beyond the number of

 

months required by this subsection or days as required under

 

subsection (2), regardless of whether there is a petition for

 

termination of parental rights pending.


 

     (2) The court shall conduct a permanency planning hearing

 

within 30 days after there is a judicial determination that

 

reasonable efforts to reunite the child and family are not

 

required. Reasonable efforts to reunify the child and family must

 

be made in all cases except if any of the following apply:

 

     (a) There is a judicial determination that the parent has

 

subjected the child to aggravated circumstances as provided in

 

section 18(1) and (2) of the child protection law, 1975 PA 238, MCL

 

722.638.

 

     (b) The parent has been convicted of 1 or more of the

 

following:

 

     (i) Murder of another child of the parent.

 

     (ii) Voluntary manslaughter of another child of the parent.

 

     (iii) Aiding or abetting in the murder of another child of the

 

parent or voluntary manslaughter of another child of the parent,

 

the attempted murder of the child or another child of the parent,

 

or the conspiracy or solicitation to commit the murder of the child

 

or another child of the parent.

 

     (iv) A felony assault that results in serious bodily injury to

 

the child or another child of the parent.

 

     (c) The parent has had rights to the child's siblings

 

involuntarily terminated.

 

     (3) A permanency planning hearing shall be conducted to review

 

the status of the child and the progress being made toward the

 

child's return home or to show why the child should not be placed

 

in the permanent custody of the court. The court shall obtain the

 

child's views regarding the permanency plan in a manner that is


 

appropriate to the child's age. In the case of a child who will not

 

be returned home, the court shall consider in-state and out-of-

 

state placement options. In the case of a child placed out-of-

 

state, the court shall determine whether the out-of-state placement

 

continues to be appropriate and in the child's best interests. The

 

court shall ensure that the agency is providing appropriate

 

services to assist a child who will transition from foster care to

 

independent living.

 

     (4) Not less than 14 days before a permanency planning

 

hearing, written notice of the hearing and a statement of the

 

purposes of the hearing, including a notice that the hearing may

 

result in further proceedings to terminate parental rights, shall

 

be served upon all of the following:

 

     (a) The agency. The agency shall advise the child of the

 

hearing if the child is 11 years of age or older.

 

     (b) The foster parent or custodian of the child.

 

     (c) If the parental rights to the child have not been

 

terminated, the child's parents.

 

     (d) If the child has a guardian, the guardian for the child.

 

     (e) If the child has a guardian ad litem, the guardian ad

 

litem for the child.

 

     (f) If tribal affiliation has been determined, the elected

 

leader of the Indian tribe.

 

     (g) The attorney for the child, the attorneys for each party,

 

and the prosecuting attorney if the prosecuting attorney has

 

appeared in the case.

 

     (h) If the child is 11 years of age or older, the child.


 

     (i) Other persons as the court may direct.

 

     (5) If parental rights to the child have not been terminated

 

and the court determines at a permanency planning hearing that the

 

return of the child to his or her parent would not cause a

 

substantial risk of harm to the child's life, physical health, or

 

mental well-being, the court shall order the child returned to his

 

or her parent. In determining whether the return of the child would

 

cause a substantial risk of harm to the child, the court shall view

 

the failure of the parent to substantially comply with the terms

 

and conditions of the case service plan prepared under section 18f

 

of this chapter as evidence that return of the child to his or her

 

parent would cause a substantial risk of harm to the child's life,

 

physical health, or mental well-being. In addition to considering

 

conduct of the parent as evidence of substantial risk of harm, the

 

court shall consider any condition or circumstance of the child

 

that may be evidence that a return to the parent would cause a

 

substantial risk of harm to the child's life, physical health, or

 

mental well-being.

 

     (6) If the court determines at a permanency planning hearing

 

that a child should not be returned to his or her parent, the court

 

may order the agency to initiate proceedings to terminate parental

 

rights. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if the

 

child has been in foster care under the responsibility of the state

 

for 15 of the most recent 22 months, the court shall order the

 

agency to initiate proceedings to terminate parental rights. The

 

court is not required to order the agency to initiate proceedings

 

to terminate parental rights if 1 or more of the following apply:


 

     (a) The child is being cared for by relatives.

 

     (b) The case service plan documents a compelling reason for

 

determining that filing a petition to terminate parental rights

 

would not be in the best interest of the child. Compelling reasons

 

for not filing a petition to terminate parental rights include, but

 

are not limited to, all of the following:

 

     (i) Adoption is not the appropriate permanency goal for the

 

child.

 

     (ii) No grounds to file a petition to terminate parental rights

 

exist.

 

     (iii) The child is an unaccompanied refugee minor as defined

 

described in 45 CFR 400.11.

 

     (iv) There are international legal obligations or compelling

 

foreign policy reasons that preclude terminating parental rights.

 

     (c) The state has not provided the child's family, consistent

 

with the time period in the case service plan, with the services

 

the state considers necessary for the child's safe return to his or

 

her home, if reasonable efforts are required.

 

     (7) If the agency demonstrates under subsection (6) that

 

initiating the termination of parental rights to the child is

 

clearly not in the child's best interests, or the court does not

 

order the agency to initiate termination of parental rights to the

 

child under subsection (6), then the court shall order 1 or more of

 

the following alternative placement plans:

 

     (a) If the court determines that other permanent placement is

 

not possible, the child's placement in foster care shall continue

 

for a limited period to be stated by the court.


 

     (b) If the court determines that it is in the child's best

 

interests based upon compelling reasons, the child's placement in

 

foster care may continue on a long-term basis.

 

     (c) Subject to subsection (9), if the court determines that it

 

is in the child's best interests, appoint a guardian for the child,

 

which guardianship may continue until the child is emancipated.

 

     (8) A guardian appointed under subsection (7)(c) has all of

 

the powers and duties set forth under section 15 of the estates and

 

protected individuals code, 1998 PA 386, MCL 700.5215.

 

     (9) If a child is placed in a guardian's or a proposed

 

guardian's home under subsection (7)(c), the court shall order the

 

department of human services to perform an investigation and file a

 

written report of the investigation for a review under subsection

 

(10) and the court shall order the department of human services to

 

do all of the following:

 

     (a) Perform a criminal record check within 7 days.

 

     (b) Perform a central registry clearance within 7 days.

 

     (c) Perform a home study and file a copy of the home study

 

with the court within 30 days unless a home study has been

 

performed within the immediately preceding 365 days, under section

 

13a(9) of this chapter. If a home study has been performed within

 

the immediately preceding 365 days, a copy of that home study shall

 

be submitted to the court.

 

     (10) The court's jurisdiction over a juvenile under section

 

2(b) of this chapter shall be terminated after the court appoints a

 

guardian under this section and conducts a review hearing under

 

section 19 of this chapter, unless the juvenile is released sooner


 

by the court.

 

     (11) The court's jurisdiction over a guardianship created

 

under this section shall continue until released by court order.

 

The court shall review a guardianship created under this section

 

annually and may conduct additional reviews as the court considers

 

necessary. The court may order the department or a court employee

 

to conduct an investigation and file a written report of the

 

investigation. If the juvenile is eligible for guardianship

 

assistance under the guardianship assistance act, 2008 PA 260, MCL

 

722.871 to 722.881, meets the eligibility requirements provided

 

under the young adult voluntary foster care act, and notifies the

 

court in writing that he or she wishes to remain under court

 

jurisdiction after reaching 18 years of age as allowed under the

 

young adult voluntary foster care act, the court shall not

 

terminate its jurisdiction over the guardianship except as provided

 

for under the young adult voluntary foster care act.

 

     (12) In making the determinations under this section, the

 

court shall consider any written or oral information concerning the

 

child from the child's parent, guardian, custodian, foster parent,

 

child caring institution, relative with whom the child is placed,

 

or guardian ad litem in addition to any other evidence, including

 

the appropriateness of parenting time, offered at the hearing.

 

     (13) The court may, on its own motion or upon petition from

 

the department of human services or the child's lawyer guardian ad

 

litem, hold a hearing to determine whether a guardianship appointed

 

under this section shall be revoked.

 

     (14) A guardian may petition the court for permission to


 

terminate the guardianship. A petition may include a request for

 

appointment of a successor guardian.

 

     (15) After notice and hearing on a petition for revocation or

 

permission to terminate the guardianship, if the court finds by a

 

preponderance of evidence that continuation of the guardianship is

 

not in the child's best interests, the court shall revoke or

 

terminate the guardianship and appoint a successor guardian or

 

restore temporary legal custody to the department of human

 

services.

 

     (16) If the court revokes or terminates the guardianship,

 

appoints a successor guardian, or closes the case, the court shall

 

immediately notify the department of human services.

 

     Sec. 19c. (1) Except as provided in section 19(4) of this

 

chapter and subject to subsection (14), if a child remains in

 

placement following the termination of parental rights to the

 

child, the court shall conduct a review hearing not more than 91

 

days after the termination of parental rights and no later than

 

every 91 days after that hearing for the first year following

 

termination of parental rights to the child. If a child remains in

 

a placement for more than 1 year following termination of parental

 

rights to the child, a review hearing shall be held no later than

 

182 days from the immediately preceding review hearing before the

 

end of the first year and no later than every 182 days from each

 

preceding review hearing thereafter after that until the case is

 

dismissed. A review hearing under this subsection shall not be

 

canceled or delayed beyond the number of days required in this

 

subsection, regardless of whether any other matters are pending.


 

Upon motion by any party or in the court's discretion, a review

 

hearing may be accelerated to review any element of the case. The

 

court shall conduct the first permanency planning hearing within 12

 

months from the date that the child was originally removed from the

 

home. Subsequent permanency planning hearings shall be held within

 

12 months of the preceding permanency planning hearing. If proper

 

notice for a permanency planning hearing is provided, a permanency

 

planning hearing may be combined with a review hearing held under

 

section 19(2) to (4) of this chapter or a hearing held under

 

section 15(2) of the young adult voluntary foster care act, or

 

both. A permanency planning hearing under this section shall not be

 

canceled or delayed beyond the number of months required in this

 

subsection, regardless of whether any other matters are pending. At

 

a hearing under this section, the court shall review all of the

 

following:

 

     (a) The appropriateness of the permanency planning goal for

 

the child.

 

     (b) The appropriateness of the child's placement.

 

     (c) The reasonable efforts being made to place the child for

 

adoption or in other permanent placement in a timely manner.

 

     (2) Subject to subsection (3), if the court determines that it

 

is in the child's best interests, the court may appoint a guardian

 

for the child.

 

     (3) The court shall not appoint a guardian for the child

 

without the written consent of the MCI superintendent or his or her

 

designee. The MCI superintendent or his or her designee shall

 

consult with the child's lawyer guardian ad litem when considering


 

whether to grant written consent.

 

     (4) If a person believes that the decision to withhold the

 

consent required in subsection (3) is arbitrary or capricious, the

 

person may file a motion with the court. A motion under this

 

subsection shall contain information regarding both of the

 

following:

 

     (a) The specific steps taken by the person to obtain the

 

consent required and the results, if any.

 

     (b) The specific reasons why the person believes that the

 

decision to withhold consent was arbitrary or capricious.

 

     (5) If a motion is filed under subsection (4), the court shall

 

set a hearing date and provide notice to the MCI superintendent,

 

the foster parents, the prospective guardian, the child, and the

 

child's lawyer guardian ad litem.

 

     (6) Subject to subsection (8), if a hearing is held under

 

subsection (5) and the court finds by clear and convincing evidence

 

that the decision to withhold consent was arbitrary or capricious,

 

the court may approve the guardianship without the consent of the

 

MCI superintendent.

 

     (7) A guardian appointed under this section has all of the

 

powers and duties set forth under section 15 of the estates and

 

protected individuals code, 1998 PA 386, MCL 700.5215.

 

     (8) If a child is placed in a guardian's or a proposed

 

guardian's home under subsection (2) or (6), the court shall order

 

the department of human services to perform an investigation and

 

file a written report of the investigation for a review under

 

subsection (10) and the court shall order the department of human


 

services to do all of the following:

 

     (a) Perform a criminal record check within 7 days.

 

     (b) Perform a central registry clearance within 7 days.

 

     (c) Perform a home study and file a copy of the home study

 

with the court within 30 days unless a home study has been

 

performed within the immediately preceding 365 days, under section

 

13a(9) of this chapter. If a home study has been performed within

 

the immediately preceding 365 days, a copy of that home study shall

 

be submitted to the court.

 

     (9) The court's jurisdiction over a juvenile under section

 

2(b) of this chapter and the jurisdiction of the Michigan

 

children's institute under section 3 of 1935 PA 220, MCL 400.203,

 

shall be terminated after the court appoints a guardian under this

 

section and conducts a review hearing under section 19 of this

 

chapter, unless the juvenile is released sooner by the court.

 

     (10) The court's jurisdiction over a guardianship created

 

under this section shall continue until released by court order.

 

The court shall review a guardianship created under this section

 

annually and may conduct additional reviews as the court considers

 

necessary. The court may order the department or a court employee

 

to conduct an investigation and file a written report of the

 

investigation. If the juvenile is eligible for guardianship

 

assistance under the guardianship assistance act, 2008 PA 260, MCL

 

722.871 to 722.881, meets the eligibility requirements provided

 

under the young adult voluntary foster care act, and notifies the

 

court in writing that he or she wishes to remain under court

 

jurisdiction after reaching 18 years of age as allowed under the


 

young adult voluntary foster care act, the court shall not

 

terminate its jurisdiction over the guardianship except as provided

 

for under the young adult voluntary foster care act.

 

     (11) The court may, on its own motion or upon petition from

 

the department of human services or the child's lawyer guardian ad

 

litem, hold a hearing to determine whether a guardianship appointed

 

under this section shall be revoked.

 

     (12) A guardian may petition the court for permission to

 

terminate the guardianship. A petition may include a request for

 

appointment of a successor guardian.

 

     (13) After notice and hearing on a petition for revocation or

 

permission to terminate the guardianship, if the court finds by a

 

preponderance of evidence that continuation of the guardianship is

 

not in the child's best interests, the court shall revoke or

 

terminate the guardianship and appoint a successor guardian or

 

commit the child to the Michigan children's institute under section

 

3 of 1935 PA 220, MCL 400.203.

 

     (14) This section applies only to a child's case in which

 

parental rights to the child were either terminated as the result

 

of a proceeding under section 2(b) of this chapter or a similar law

 

of another state or terminated voluntarily following the initiation

 

of a proceeding under section 2(b) of this chapter or a similar law

 

of another state. This section applies as long as the child is

 

subject to the jurisdiction, control, or supervision of the court

 

or of the Michigan children's institute or other agency.

 

     Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect

 

unless Senate Bill No. 435                                              


 

          of the 96th Legislature is enacted into law.