HOUSE BILL No. 4543

 

 

April 13, 2011, Introduced by Reps. Pettalia, Lyons and Farrington and referred to the Committee on Banking and Financial Services.

 

     A bill to amend 1961 PA 236, entitled

 

"Revised judicature act of 1961,"

 

by amending sections 3205a, 3205b, 3205d, and 3205e (MCL 600.3205a,

 

600.3205b, 600.3205d, and 600.3205e), sections 3205a and 3205b as

 

added by 2009 PA 30 and sections 3205d and 3205e as added by 2009

 

PA 31.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 3205a. (1) Subject to subsection (6), before commencing a

 

proceeding with a sale under this chapter of property claimed as a

 

principal residence exempt from tax under section 7cc of the

 

general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.7cc, to which

 

section 3204(4) applies, the foreclosing party shall serve a

 

written notice on the borrower that contains all of the following

 

information:

 

     (a) The reasons that the mortgage loan is in default and the


 

amount that is due and owing under the mortgage loan.

 

     (b) The names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the

 

mortgage holder, the mortgage servicer, or any agent designated by

 

the mortgage holder or mortgage servicer.

 

     (c) A designation of 1 of the persons named in subdivision (b)

 

as the person to contact and that has the authority to make

 

agreements under sections 3205b and 3205c. However, after the

 

effective date of the amendatory act that added section 3205(1),

 

the person designated under this subsection shall be the individual

 

designated under section 3205(1) and the notice shall give the

 

name, address, and telephone number of the individual.

 

     (d) That enclosed with the notice is a list of housing

 

counselors prepared by the Michigan state housing development

 

authority and that within 14 20 days after the notice is sent, the

 

borrower may request a meeting with the person designated under

 

subdivision (c) to attempt to work out a modification of the

 

mortgage loan to avoid foreclosure and that the borrower may also

 

request a housing counselor from the enclosed list to attend the

 

meeting.

 

     (e) That if the borrower requests a meeting with the person

 

designated under subdivision (c), foreclosure proceedings will not

 

be commenced until 90 days after the date the notice is mailed to

 

the borrower.

 

     (f) That if the borrower and the person designated under

 

subdivision (c) reach an agreement to modify the mortgage loan, the

 

mortgage will not be foreclosed if the borrower abides by the terms

 

of the agreement.


 

     (g) That if the borrower and the person designated under

 

subdivision (c) do not agree to modify the mortgage loan but it is

 

determined that the borrower meets criteria for a modification

 

under section 3205c(1) and foreclosure under this chapter is not

 

allowed under section 3205c(7), the foreclosure of the mortgage

 

will proceed before a judge instead of by advertisement.

 

     (h) That the borrower has the right to contact an attorney,

 

and the telephone numbers of the state bar of Michigan's lawyer

 

referral service and of a local legal aid office serving the area

 

in which the property is situated.

 

     (2) A person who serves a notice under subsection (1) shall

 

enclose with the notice a list prepared by the Michigan state

 

housing development authority under section 3205d of the names,

 

addresses, and telephone numbers of housing counselors approved by

 

the United States department of housing and urban development or

 

the Michigan state housing development authority.

 

     (3) A person shall serve a notice under subsection (1) by

 

mailing the notice by regular first-class mail and by certified

 

mail, return receipt requested, with delivery restricted to the

 

borrower, both sent to the borrower's last known address.

 

     (4) Within 7 days after mailing a notice under subsection (3),

 

the person who mails the notice shall publish a notice informing

 

the borrower of the borrower's rights under this section. The

 

person shall publish the information 1 time in the same manner as

 

is required for publishing a notice of foreclosure sale under

 

section 3208. The notice under this subsection shall contain all of

 

the following information:


 

     (a) The borrower's name and the property address.

 

     (b) A statement that informs the borrower of all of the

 

following:

 

     (i) That the borrower has the right to request a meeting with

 

the mortgage holder or mortgage servicer.

 

     (ii) The name of the person designated under subsection (1)(c)

 

as the person to contact and that has the authority to make

 

agreements under sections 3205b and 3205c.

 

     (iii) That the borrower may contact a housing counselor by

 

visiting the Michigan state housing development authority's website

 

or by calling the Michigan state housing development authority.

 

     (iv) The website address and telephone number of the Michigan

 

state housing development authority.

 

     (v) That if the borrower requests a meeting with the person

 

designated under subsection (1)(c), foreclosure proceedings will

 

not be commenced until 90 days after the date notice is mailed to

 

the borrower.

 

     (vi) That if the borrower and the person designated under

 

subsection (1)(c) reach an agreement to modify the mortgage loan,

 

the mortgage will not be foreclosed if the borrower abides by the

 

terms of the agreement.

 

     (vii) That the borrower has the right to contact an attorney,

 

and the telephone number of the state bar of Michigan's lawyer

 

referral service.

 

     (5) A borrower on whom notice is required to be served under

 

this section who is not served and against whom foreclosure

 

proceedings are commenced under this chapter may bring an action in


 

the circuit court for the county in which the mortgaged property is

 

situated to enjoin the foreclosure.

 

     (6) If the borrower and the person designated under subsection

 

(1)(c) have previously agreed to modify the mortgage loan under

 

section 3205b, this section and sections 3205b and 3205c do not

 

apply unless the borrower has complied with the terms of the

 

mortgage loan, as modified, for 1 year after the date of the

 

modification.

 

     Sec. 3205b. (1) A borrower who wishes to participate in

 

negotiations to attempt to work out a modification of a mortgage

 

loan shall contact a housing counselor from the list provided under

 

section 3205a within 14 20 days after the list is mailed to the

 

borrower. Within 10 days after being contacted by a borrower, a

 

housing counselor shall inform the person designated under section

 

3205a(1)(c) in writing of the borrower's request.

 

     (2) After being informed of a borrower's request to meet under

 

this section, the person designated under section 3205a(1)(c) may

 

request the borrower to provide any documents that are necessary to

 

determine whether the borrower is eligible for a modification under

 

section 3205c. The borrower shall give the person designated under

 

section 3205a(1)(c) copies of any documents requested under this

 

section within 15 business days after the request for the

 

documents. If the borrower does not provide the documents requested

 

as required by this subsection, a party entitled to foreclose the

 

mortgage may proceed with the foreclosure.

 

     (3) A housing counselor from the list provided under section

 

3205a contacted by a borrower under this section shall schedule a


 

meeting between the borrower and the person designated under

 

section 3205a(1)(c) to attempt to work out a modification of the

 

mortgage loan. At the request of the borrower, the a housing

 

counselor from the list provided under section 3205a will attend

 

the meeting. The meeting and any later meetings shall be held at a

 

time and place that is convenient to all parties, or in the county

 

where the property is situated.

 

     Sec. 3205d. (1) The Michigan state housing development

 

authority shall develop the a list of housing counselors approved

 

by the United States department of housing and urban development or

 

by the Michigan state housing development authority who may perform

 

the duties of housing counselor under sections 3205a to 3205c.

 

     (2) A person who is not an attorney or on the list of housing

 

counselors developed under this section shall not perform the

 

duties of housing counselor under sections 3205a to 3205c.

 

     (3) A person who is not an attorney or on the list of housing

 

counselors developed under this section shall not represent that

 

the person is entitled to perform the duties of housing counselor

 

under sections 3205a to 3205c.

 

     (4) A person who violates subsection (2) or (3) is guilty of a

 

misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 90 days or

 

a fine of not more than $2,000.00, or both.

 

     Sec. 3205e. Sections 3205a to 3205d are repealed effective 2

 

years after the effective date of the amendatory act that added

 

this section July 5, 2012.

 

     Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect

 

unless all of the following bills of the 96th Legislature are


 

enacted into law:

 

     (a) Senate Bill No. _______ or House Bill No. 4542

 

(request no. 01989'11).

 

     (b) Senate Bill No. _______ or House Bill No. 4544

 

(request no. 01991'11).