HOUSE BILL No. 4409

 

March 10, 2011, Introduced by Reps. Horn, Kurtz, Tyler, Lyons, Knollenberg, Agema, Rendon, Moss, Franz, Yonker, Muxlow, Lori, Rogers, McMillin, Denby, Callton, Wayne Schmidt, Crawford, Outman, Somerville, Cotter, Shirkey, Genetski, MacMaster, Price, Bumstead, Scott, Pscholka, Pettalia, Poleski, Opsommer, McBroom, Glardon, Daley, Heise, O'Brien, Haveman, Potvin, Foster, Haines and Nesbitt and referred to the Committee on Families, Children, and Seniors.

 

     A bill to amend 1939 PA 280, entitled

 

"The social welfare act,"

 

by amending sections 57, 57b, 57c, 57d, 57e, 57g, 57i, 57l, 57p,

 

57r, and 57u (MCL 400.57, 400.57b, 400.57c, 400.57d, 400.57e,

 

400.57g, 400.57i, 400.57l, 400.57p, 400.57r, and 400.57u), section

 

57 as amended and section 57p as added by 2006 PA 471, section 57b

 

as amended and section 57u as added by 2006 PA 468, section 57c as

 

added by 1995 PA 223, sections 57d, 57g, and 57r as amended by 2007

 

PA 9, section 57e as amended by 2006 PA 469, section 57i as added

 

by 2000 PA 478, and section 57l as added by 1999 PA 17; and to

 

repeal acts and parts of acts.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 57. (1) As used in this section and sections 57a to 57u:

 

     (a) "Adult-supervised household" means either of the


 

following:

 

     (i) The place of residence of a parent, stepparent, or legal

 

guardian of a minor parent.

 

     (ii) A living arrangement not described in subparagraph (i) that

 

the department approves as a family setting that provides care and

 

control of a minor parent and his or her child and supportive

 

services including, but not limited to, counseling, guidance, or

 

supervision.

 

     (b) "Caretaker" means an individual who is acting as parent

 

for a child in the absence or because of the disability of the

 

child's parent or stepparent and who is the child's legal guardian,

 

grandparent, great grandparent, great-great grandparent, sibling,

 

stepsibling, aunt, great aunt, great-great aunt, uncle, great

 

uncle, great-great uncle, nephew, niece, first cousin, or first

 

cousin once-removed, a spouse of any person listed above, a parent

 

of the putative father, or an unrelated individual aged 21 or older

 

whose appointment as legal guardian of the child is pending.

 

     (c) "Child" means an individual who is not emancipated under

 

1968 PA 293, MCL 722.1 to 722.6, who lives with a parent or

 

caretaker, and who is either of the following:

 

     (i) Under the age of 18.

 

     (ii) Age 18 or 19, and a full-time high school student. , and

 

reasonably expected to graduate from high school before the age of

 

20.

 

     (d) "Family" means 1 or more of the following:

 

     (i) A household consisting of a child and either of the

 

following:


 

     (A) A parent or stepparent of the child.

 

     (B) A caretaker of the child.

 

     (ii) A pregnant woman.

 

     (iii) A parent of a child in foster care.

 

     (e) "Family independence program assistance" means financial

 

assistance provided to a family under the family independence

 

program.

 

     (f) "Family independence program assistance group" means all

 

those members of a program group who receive family independence

 

program assistance.

 

     (g) "Family independence program" means the program of

 

financial assistance established under section 57a.

 

     (h) "Family self-sufficiency plan" means a document described

 

in section 57e that is executed by a family in return for receiving

 

family independence program assistance.

 

     (i) "JET program" means the jobs, education and training

 

program administered by the department of licensing and regulatory

 

affairs for applicants and recipients of family independence

 

program assistance or a successor program.

 

     (j) "Medical review team" means the team composed of a

 

disability examiner and a physician as a medical consultant who

 

certifies disability for the purpose of eligibility for assistance

 

under this act.

 

     (k) (i) "Minor parent" means an individual under the age of 18

 

who is not emancipated under 1968 PA 293, MCL 722.1 to 722.6, and

 

who is either the biological parent of a child living in the same

 

household or a pregnant woman.


 

     (l) (j) "Payment standard" means the standard upon which family

 

independence program assistance benefits are based if the family

 

independence program assistance group has no net income.

 

     (m) (k) "Program group" means a family and all those

 

individuals living with a family whose income and assets are

 

considered for purposes of determining financial eligibility for

 

family independence program assistance.

 

     (n) (l) "Recipient" means an individual receiving family

 

independence program assistance.

 

     (o) (m) "Substance abuse" means that term as defined in

 

section 6107 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.6107.

 

     (p) (n) "Substance abuse treatment" means outpatient or

 

inpatient services or participation in alcoholics anonymous or a

 

similar program.

 

     (q) (o) "Supplemental security income" means the program of

 

supplemental security income provided under title XVI.

 

     (p) "Work first" means the program of employment and training

 

administered by the department of labor and economic growth for

 

applicants and recipients of family independence assistance.

 

     (2) A reference in this act to "aid to dependent children" or

 

"aid to families with dependent children" means "family

 

independence program assistance".

 

     Sec. 57b. (1) Subject to section 57l, an An individual who

 

meets all of the following requirements is eligible for family

 

independence program assistance:

 

     (a) Is a member of a family or a family independence program

 

assistance group.


 

     (b) Is a member of a program group whose income and assets are

 

less than the income and asset limits set by the department.

 

     (c) In the case of a minor parent, meets the requirements of

 

subsection (2).

 

     (d) Is a United States citizen, a permanent resident alien, or

 

a refugee. If the applicant indicates that he or she is not a

 

United States citizen, the department shall verify the applicant's

 

immigration status using the federal systematic alien verification

 

for entitlements (SAVE) program.

 

     (e) Is a resident of this state as described in section 32.

 

     (f) Meets any other eligibility criterion required for the

 

receipt of federal or state funds or determined by the department

 

to be necessary for the accomplishment of the goals of the family

 

independence program.

 

     (2) A minor parent and the minor parent's child shall not

 

receive family independence program assistance unless they live in

 

an adult-supervised household. The family independence program

 

assistance shall be paid on behalf of the minor parent and child to

 

an adult in the adult-supervised household. Child care in

 

conjunction with participation in education, employment readiness,

 

training, or employment programs, which that have been approved by

 

the department, shall be provided for the minor parent's child. The

 

minor parent and child shall live with the minor parent's parent,

 

stepparent, or legal guardian unless the department determines that

 

there is good cause for not requiring the minor parent and child to

 

live with a parent, stepparent, or legal guardian. The department

 

shall determine the circumstances that constitute good cause, based


 

on a parent's, stepparent's, or guardian's unavailability or

 

unwillingness or based on a reasonable belief that there is

 

physical, sexual, or substance abuse, or domestic violence,

 

occurring in the household, or that there is other risk to the

 

physical or emotional health or safety of the minor parent or

 

child. If the department determines that there is good cause for

 

not requiring a minor parent to live with a parent, stepparent, or

 

legal guardian, the minor parent and child shall live in another

 

adult-supervised household. A local office director may waive the

 

requirement set forth in this subsection with respect to a minor

 

parent who is at least 17 years of age, attending secondary school

 

full-time, and participating in a department service plan or a teen

 

parenting program, if moving would require the minor parent to

 

change schools.

 

     (3) Beginning December 31, 2006, if If a recipient who is

 

otherwise eligible for family independence program assistance under

 

this section is currently applying for supplemental security income

 

and seeking exemption from the work first JET program, the

 

recipient shall be evaluated and assessed as provided in this

 

section before a family self-sufficiency plan is developed under

 

section 57e. Based on a report resulting from the evaluation and

 

assessment, the caseworker shall make a determination and referral

 

as follows:

 

     (a) A determination that the recipient is eligible to

 

participate in work first the JET program and a referral to the

 

work first JET program.

 

     (b) A determination that the recipient is exempt from work


 

first JET program participation under section 57f and a referral to

 

a sheltered work environment or subsidized employment.

 

     (c) A determination that the recipient is exempt from work

 

first JET program participation under section 57f and a referral to

 

a legal services organization for supplemental security income

 

advocacy.

 

     (4) The department may contract with a legal services

 

organization to assist recipients with the process for applying for

 

supplemental security income. The department may also contract with

 

a nonprofit rehabilitation organization to perform the evaluation

 

and assessment described under subsection (3). If the department

 

contracts with either a nonprofit legal or rehabilitation services

 

organization, uniform contracts shall be used statewide that

 

include, but are not limited to, uniform rates and performance

 

measures.

 

     (5) The auditor general shall conduct an annual audit of the

 

evaluation and assessment process required under this section and

 

submit a report of his or her findings to the legislature.

 

     Sec. 57c. If a minor parent applies for family independence

 

program assistance, the family independence agency department shall

 

do all of the following:

 

     (a) Inform the minor parent of the eligibility requirements of

 

section 57b(2) and the circumstances under which there is good

 

cause for permitting the minor parent to live in an adult-

 

supervised household other than the home of his or her parent or

 

legal guardian.

 

     (b) Complete a home visit and or other appropriate


 

investigation before requiring a minor parent to live with his or

 

her parent, stepparent, or legal guardian.

 

     (c) If applicable, assist the minor parent to find an adult-

 

supervised household in which to live.

 

     (d) Inform the minor parent of the requirement to attend

 

school full-time.

 

     Sec. 57d. (1) The department and the department of labor and

 

economic growth licensing and regulatory affairs shall conduct

 

weekly orientation sessions for family independence program

 

assistance applicants. After the department makes an initial

 

determination that an adult or a child aged 16 or older who is not

 

attending elementary or secondary school full-time may be eligible

 

for family independence program assistance and is not exempt from

 

work first JET program participation under section 57f, that

 

individual shall participate in assigned work-related activities.

 

The individual, the department, and a work first JET program

 

representative shall develop the family's family self-sufficiency

 

plan in accordance with section 57e.

 

     (2) If an applicant who is not exempt from work first JET

 

program participation under section 57f fails to cooperate with

 

work first the JET program or other required employment and

 

training activities, the family is ineligible for family

 

independence program assistance.

 

     (3) The department shall impose penalties under section 57g if

 

a recipient fails to comply with any of the following:

 

     (a) Work first activities.

 

     (b) Employment and training activities.


 

     (c) Child support requirements.

 

     (3) (4) The department shall impose penalties under section

 

57g if the individual fails to comply with the individual's family

 

self-sufficiency plan's requirements plan.

 

     (4) (5) If the individual is complying with the family self-

 

sufficiency plan, the department, a work first JET program

 

representative, and the recipient shall may revise the family self-

 

sufficiency plan if necessary and the family independence program

 

assistance group shall continue to receive family independence

 

program assistance so long as the recipients meet family

 

independence program assistance program requirements.

 

     (5) (6) The department shall reassess the recipient's

 

eligibility for family independence program assistance not later

 

than 24 every 12 months after the date the application for family

 

independence program assistance was approved. At the time of a

 

reassessment under this subsection, the recipient shall meet with

 

his or her department caseworker and work first JET program

 

caseworker representative and redevelop the family self-sufficiency

 

plan.

 

     Sec. 57e. (1) Each family receiving family independence

 

program assistance shall execute a family self-sufficiency plan

 

outlining the responsibilities of members of the family

 

independence program assistance group, the contractual nature of

 

family independence program assistance, and the focus on the goal

 

of attaining self-sufficiency. The family self-sufficiency plan

 

shall be developed by the department and the adult family members

 

of the family independence program assistance program group with


 

the details of work first JET program participation to be included

 

in the family self-sufficiency plan being developed by the

 

department, the department of labor and economic growth licensing

 

and regulatory affairs, and the adult family members of the family

 

independence program assistance program group. Except as described

 

in section 57b, the department shall complete a thorough assessment

 

to facilitate development of the family self-sufficiency plan,

 

including consideration of referral to a life skills program, and

 

determination as to whether the family independence program

 

assistance program group's adult members are eligible to

 

participate in the work first JET program or are exempt from work

 

first JET program participation under section 57f. The family self-

 

sufficiency plan shall identify compliance goals that are to be met

 

by members of the family independence program assistance program

 

group and goals and responsibilities of the members of the family

 

independence program assistance program group, the department, and

 

the work first JET program. The family self-sufficiency plan shall

 

reflect the individual needs and abilities of the particular

 

family, and shall include at least all of the following:

 

     (a) The obligation of each adult and each child aged 16 or

 

older who is not attending elementary or secondary school full-time

 

to participate in the work first JET program unless exempt under

 

section 57f.

 

     (b) The obligation of each minor parent who has not completed

 

secondary school to attend school.

 

     (c) Except as provided in section 57f(3) and (4), the

 

obligation of each adult to engage in employment, work first JET


 

program activities, education or training, community service

 

activities, or self-improvement activities, as determined

 

appropriate by the department.

 

     (d) The obligation to cooperate in the establishment of

 

paternity and the procurement of child support, if applicable.

 

     (e) The obligation of a recipient who fails to comply with

 

compliance goals due to substance abuse to participate in substance

 

abuse treatment and submit to any periodic drug testing required by

 

the treatment program.

 

     (f) If the recipient is determined to be eligible to

 

participate in the work first JET program, the obligation that the

 

requirements of the family self-sufficiency plan must, at a

 

minimum, meet federal guidelines for work participation. Exceptions

 

may be granted if it is determined that the recipient or a family

 

member in the recipient's household has a disability that needs

 

reasonable accommodation as required by section 504 of title V of

 

the rehabilitation act of 1973, 29 USC 794, subtitle A of title II

 

of the Americans with disabilities act of 1990, 42 USC 12131 to

 

12134, or another identified barrier that interferes with the

 

recipient's ability to participate in required activities.

 

Reasonable accommodation must be made to adjust the number of

 

required hours or the types of activities required to take the

 

identified limitations into account.

 

     (g) The obligation that the recipient must enroll in a GED

 

preparation program, a high school completion program, or a

 

literacy training program, if the department determines the

 

resources are available and the assessment and plan demonstrate


 

that these issues present a barrier to the recipient meeting the

 

requirements in his or her family self-sufficiency plan. This basic

 

educational skills training shall be combined with other

 

occupational skills training, whenever possible, to assure that it

 

can be counted toward federal work participation requirements.

 

     (h) Notification to the recipient of the 48-month lifetime

 

cumulative total for collecting family independence program

 

assistance.

 

     (i) A prohibition on using family independence program

 

assistance to purchase lottery tickets, alcohol, or tobacco, for

 

gambling, or for illegal activities or any other nonessential

 

items.

 

     (j) (h) Any other obligation the department determines is

 

necessary to enable the family to achieve independence.

 

     (2) The department shall monitor each family's compliance with

 

the family self-sufficiency plan.

 

     Sec. 57g. (1) The department shall develop a system of

 

penalties to be imposed if a recipient fails to comply with

 

applicable rules or the provisions of this section. Penalties may

 

be cumulative and may include reduction of the grant, removal of an

 

individual from the family independence assistance group, and

 

termination of assistance to the family.

 

     (2) A penalty shall not be imposed if the recipient has

 

demonstrated that there was good cause for failing to comply. The

 

department shall determine the circumstances that constitute good

 

cause based on factors that are beyond the control of a recipient.

 

     (3) Recipients who are willing to participate in activities


 

leading to self-sufficiency but who require child care or

 

transportation in order to participate shall not be penalized if

 

the department determines that child care or transportation is not

 

reasonably available or provided to them.

 

     (4) The system of penalties developed under subsection (1)

 

shall include both of the following:

 

     (a) Family independence program benefits shall be terminated

 

if a recipient fails, without good cause, to comply with applicable

 

child support requirements including efforts to establish paternity

 

and obtain child support. The assistance group is ineligible for

 

family independence program assistance for not less than 1 calendar

 

month. After assistance has been terminated for not less than 1

 

calendar month, assistance may be restored if the noncompliant

 

recipient complies with child support requirements including the

 

action to establish paternity and obtain child support.

 

     (b) If good cause is not determined to exist, assistance shall

 

be terminated. After termination, the assistance group is

 

ineligible for family independence program assistance for not less

 

than 1 calendar month.

 

     (5) For the purposes of subsections (1) to (8),

 

"noncompliance" means 1 or more of the following:

 

     (a) A recipient quits a job.

 

     (b) A recipient is fired for misconduct or for absenteeism

 

without good cause.

 

     (c) A recipient voluntarily reduces the hours of employment or

 

otherwise reduces earnings.

 

     (d) A recipient does not participate in work first activities.


 

     (6) If a recipient does not meet the recipient's individual

 

social contract requirements, the department may impose a penalty.

 

     (7) After termination for noncompliance, the assistance group

 

is ineligible for family independence program assistance for not

 

less than 1 calendar month. After assistance has been terminated

 

for not less than 1 calendar month, family independence program

 

assistance may be approved if the recipient completes a willingness

 

to comply test. For purposes of this section, "willingness to

 

comply" means participating in work first or other self-sufficiency

 

activities for up to 40 hours within 10 working days. At the time

 

any penalty is imposed under this section, the department shall

 

provide the recipient written notice of his or her option to

 

immediately reapply for family independence program benefits and

 

that he or she may complete a "willingness to comply test" during

 

the penalty period.

 

     (8) The department shall submit a report for the period

 

between February 1, 2002 and December 31, 2002 to the legislature,

 

the house and senate fiscal agencies, and the appropriate house and

 

senate standing committees that handle family and children's

 

issues, that contains all of the following information for that

 

time period:

 

     (a) The number of sanctions imposed and reapplications made.

 

     (b) The number of family independence program cases reopened.

 

     (c) The number of referrals to emergency shelters by the

 

department.

 

     (d) The number of sanctions imposed on families with at least

 

1 disabled parent.


 

     (e) The number of sanctions imposed on families with disabled

 

children.

 

     (9) Subsections (1) to (8) do not apply after March 31, 2007.

 

Subsections (10) to (15) apply beginning April 1, 2007.

 

     (1) (10) Beginning April 1, 2007, if If a recipient does not

 

meet his or her individual family self-sufficiency plan

 

requirements and is therefore noncompliant, the department shall

 

impose the penalties described under this section. The department

 

shall implement a schedule of penalties for instances of

 

noncompliance as described in this subsection. The penalties shall

 

be as follows:

 

     (a) For the first instance of noncompliance, the family is

 

ineligible to receive family independence program assistance for

 

not less than 3 calendar months.

 

     (b) For the second instance of noncompliance, the family is

 

ineligible to receive family independence program assistance for

 

not less than 3 6 calendar months.

 

     (c) For the third instance of noncompliance, the family is

 

permanently ineligible to receive family independence program

 

assistance. for 12 calendar months.

 

     (2) (11) For the purposes of subsections (10) (1) to (16) (7),

 

"noncompliance" means 1 or more of the following:

 

     (a) A recipient quits a job.

 

     (b) A recipient is fired for misconduct or absenteeism.

 

     (c) A recipient does not participate in work first JET program

 

activities.

 

     (d) A recipient is noncompliant with his or her family self-


 

sufficiency plan.

 

     (3) (12) For any instance of noncompliance, the recipient

 

shall receive not less than 12 days' notice before the penalties

 

prescribed in this section are imposed. If the recipient

 

demonstrates good cause for the noncompliance during this period

 

and if the family independence specialist caseworker and the work

 

first JET program caseworker representative agree that good cause

 

exists for the recipient's noncompliance, a penalty shall not be

 

imposed. For the purpose of this subsection, good cause is 1 or

 

more of the following:

 

     (a) The recipient suffers from a temporary debilitating

 

illness or injury or an immediate family member has a debilitating

 

illness or injury and the recipient is needed in the home to care

 

for the family member.

 

     (b) The recipient lacks child care as described in section

 

407(e)(2) of the personal responsibility and work opportunity

 

reconciliation act of 1996, Public Law 104-193, 42 USC 607(e)(2).

 

     (c) Either employment or training commuting time is more than

 

2 hours per day or is more than 3 hours per day when there are

 

unique and compelling circumstances, such as a salary at least

 

twice the applicable minimum wage or the job is the only available

 

job placement within a 3-hour commute per day, not including the

 

time necessary to transport a child to child care facilities.

 

     (d) Transportation is not available to the recipient at a

 

reasonable cost.

 

     (e) The employment or participation involves illegal

 

activities.


 

     (f) The recipient is physically or mentally unfit to perform

 

the job, as documented by medical evidence or by reliable

 

information from other sources.

 

     (g) The recipient is illegally discriminated against on the

 

basis of age, race, disability, gender, color, national origin, or

 

religious beliefs.

 

     (h) Credible information or evidence establishes 1 or more

 

unplanned or unexpected events or factors that reasonably could be

 

expected to prevent, or significantly interfere with, the

 

recipient's compliance with employment and training requirements.

 

     (i) The recipient quit employment to obtain comparable

 

employment.

 

     (4) (13) For all instances of noncompliance resulting in

 

termination of family independence program assistance for any

 

period of time described in subsection (10) (1), the period of time

 

the recipient is ineligible to receive family independence program

 

assistance applies toward the recipient's 48-month cumulative

 

lifetime total.

 

     (5) (14) Beginning April 1, 2007, for For the first instance

 

that a family independence specialist caseworker determines a

 

recipient to be noncompliant, all of the following shall occur:

 

     (a) The department shall notify the recipient in writing

 

within 3 business days of determining that the recipient is

 

noncompliant. The notification shall include all of the following:

 

     (i) The reason the recipient has been determined to be

 

noncompliant.

 

     (ii) The penalty that will be imposed for the noncompliance.


 

     (iii) An opportunity for the recipient to meet in person with

 

the family independence specialist caseworker within 10 business

 

days of the determination that the recipient is noncompliant.

 

     (b) If the recipient meets with a family independence

 

specialist caseworker within 10 business days, the family

 

independence specialist caseworker and the recipient shall may

 

review and modify the family self-sufficiency plan as determined

 

necessary by the family independence specialist caseworker. The

 

family independence specialist caseworker shall discuss and provide

 

an official warning regarding penalties that shall be imposed if

 

the recipient continues to be noncompliant. The family independence

 

specialist caseworker shall inform the recipient that he or she

 

must verify compliance with his or her family self-sufficiency plan

 

within 10 business days.

 

     (c) If the recipient fails to meet with the family

 

independence specialist caseworker within 10 business days of the

 

determination that the recipient is noncompliant, the recipient is

 

subject to the provisions of subsection (10)(a) (1)(a).

 

     (d) If the recipient fails to verify compliance under

 

subdivision (b), the recipient is subject to the provisions of

 

subsection (10)(a) (1)(a).

 

     (6) (15) The meeting described in subsection (14) (5) is only

 

available for the first time a family independence specialist

 

caseworker determines the recipient to be noncompliant regardless

 

of whether that recipient becomes subject to the provisions of

 

subsection (10)(a) (1)(a).

 

     (7) (16) Family independence program assistance benefits shall


 

be terminated if a recipient fails, without good cause, to comply

 

with applicable child support requirements including efforts to

 

establish paternity and obtain child support. The family

 

independence program assistance group is ineligible for family

 

independence program assistance for not less than 1 calendar month.

 

After family independence program assistance has been terminated

 

for not less than 1 calendar month, family independence program

 

assistance may be restored if the noncompliant recipient complies

 

with child support requirements including the action to establish

 

paternity and obtain child support.

 

     (17) This section does not apply after September 30, 2011.

 

     Sec. 57i. (1) If a landlord or provider of housing

 

participates in the family independence agency department rent

 

vendoring program, the landlord shall certify that the dwelling

 

unit being provided meets all of the following requirements:

 

     (a) The dwelling unit does not have a condition that would

 

facilitate the spread of a communicable disease. As used in this

 

subdivision, "communicable disease" means that term as defined in

 

section 5101 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.5101.

 

     (b) The dwelling unit is fit for human habitation.

 

     (c) The dwelling unit is not dangerous to life or health due

 

to lack of repair of, a defect in, or the construction of a

 

drainage source or device, plumbing, lighting, ventilation, or a

 

heating source or device.

 

     (2) If the family independence agency department is notified

 

by an enforcing agency that a landlord or provider of housing has a

 

violation of a housing code that constitutes a hazard to the health


 

or safety of the occupants, the family independence agency

 

department shall terminate that landlord's or provider's

 

participation in the rent vendoring program for the dwelling unit

 

until the violation is corrected.

 

     (3) A landlord or provider of housing shall not evict an

 

occupant from a dwelling unit based solely on termination of the

 

landlord's or provider's participation in the rent vendoring

 

program due to action taken by the family independence agency

 

department under subsection (2) or subsection (4). An occupant who

 

is evicted in violation of this subsection may bring an action in

 

any court having jurisdiction to recover treble damages, costs of

 

the action, and reasonable attorney fees.

 

     (4) If the department is notified that a landlord or provider

 

of housing is delinquent on payment of property taxes or if the

 

title of the property reverts to the state for nonpayment of

 

property taxes, the department shall terminate that landlord's or

 

provider of housing's participation in the rent vendoring program

 

for that property.

 

     Sec. 57l. (1) Subject to subsection (2), the family

 

independence agency department may require substance abuse testing

 

as a condition for family independence assistance eligibility under

 

this act.

 

     (2) The family independence agency shall implement a pilot

 

program of substance abuse testing as a condition for family

 

independence assistance eligibility in at least 3 counties,

 

including random substance abuse testing. It is the intent of the

 

legislature that a statewide program of substance abuse testing of


 

family independence assistance recipients, including random

 

substance abuse testing, be implemented before April 1, 2003.

 

However, statewide implementation of the substance abuse testing

 

program shall not begin until all of the following have been

 

completed:

 

     (a) The pilot programs have first been evaluated by the

 

department and the evaluation has been submitted to the

 

legislature.

 

     (b) The evaluation under subdivision (a) includes at least the

 

factors enumerated in subsection (5)(a) through (d) as well as an

 

analysis of the pilot program.

 

     (c) Six months have passed since the evaluation required in

 

subdivision (a) has been submitted to the legislature.

 

     (3) An individual described in section 57b shall not be

 

considered to have tested positive for substance abuse until the

 

sample has been retested to rule out a false positive by gas

 

chromatography with mass spectrometry, gas chromatography, high

 

performance liquid chromatography, or an equally, or more, specific

 

test using the same sample obtained for the original test.

 

     (2) The department shall implement a substance abuse testing

 

program for family independence program assistance. Substance abuse

 

testing shall be ordered only for recipients for whom the

 

department has a reasonable suspicion of substance abuse.

 

     (3) An individual described in section 57b who tests positive

 

for substance abuse under this section shall agree to and

 

participate in substance abuse assessment and comply with a

 

required substance abuse treatment plan. Failure to comply with a


 

substance abuse assessment or treatment plan shall be penalized in

 

the same manner as a work first JET program violation imposed under

 

section 57d or 57g. An individual is exempt from substance abuse

 

testing authorized by this section if the individual is

 

participating in a substance abuse rehabilitation program that the

 

individual was ordered to participate in by a circuit court that

 

has established procedures to expedite the closing of criminal

 

cases involving a crime established under part 74 of the public

 

health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7401 to 333.7461.

 

     (4) Before implementing substance abuse testing under this

 

section, the family independence agency shall notify the senate and

 

house of representatives standing committees having jurisdiction

 

over this act and the senate and house of representatives

 

appropriations subcommittees having jurisdiction over the family

 

independence agency budget of the planned implementation.

 

     (4) (5) If the family independence agency department

 

implements substance abuse testing as authorized and required by

 

this section, the family independence agency department shall

 

submit an annual report on the testing program to the senate and

 

house of representatives standing committees having jurisdiction

 

over this act and the senate and house of representatives

 

appropriations subcommittees having jurisdiction over the family

 

independence agency department budget. The annual report shall

 

include at least all of the following information for the preceding

 

year:

 

     (a) The number of individuals tested, the substances tested

 

for, the results of the testing, and the number of referrals for


 

treatment.

 

     (b) The costs of the testing and the resulting treatment.

 

     (c) Sanctions, if any, that have been imposed on recipients as

 

a result of the testing program.

 

     (d) The percentage and number of households receiving family

 

independence assistance that include an individual who has tested

 

positive for substance abuse under the program and that also

 

include an individual who has been named as a perpetrator in a case

 

classified as a central registry case under the child protection

 

law, 1975 PA 238, MCL 722.621 to 722.638.

 

     (5) (6) The substance abuse testing authorized and required by

 

this section does not apply to an individual 65 years old or older.

 

     (6) For purposes of this section only, "reasonable suspicion"

 

includes, but is not limited to, 1 or more of the following:

 

     (a) Visible intoxication of the recipient.

 

     (b) A substance abuse-related conviction.

 

     (c) Information that a recipient is engaged in conduct

 

proscribed under part 74 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368,

 

MCL 333.7401 to 333.7461.

 

     (d) Other signs of substance abuse.

 

     Sec. 57p. (1) Beginning April 1, 2007, any Any month in which

 

any either of the following occur occurs shall not be counted

 

toward the cumulative total of 48 months in a lifetime for family

 

independence program assistance:

 

     (a) The recipient has been temporarily exempted from work

 

first the JET program under section 57f(3)(g) 57f(3) and (4).

 

     (b) The recipient is employed and meeting the requirements of


 

his or her family self-sufficiency plan. A parent or caretaker has

 

a documented claim of threatened or actual domestic violence,

 

against himself or herself or his or her dependent child, that can

 

reasonably be expected to interfere with work requirements.

 

     (c) The unemployment rate in the county in which the recipient

 

resides is 25% above the state average for unemployment.

 

     (d) Compliance with certain family independence program

 

requirements are waived under section 56i(1)(c).

 

     (2) This section does not apply after September 30, 2011.

 

     Sec. 57r. (1) Beginning October 1, 2007, if the department

 

determines that an individual is eligible to participate in the

 

work first JET program and resides in a county in which a jobs,

 

education and training (JET) the JET program is available, family

 

independence program assistance shall be paid to that individual

 

for not longer than a cumulative total of 48 months during that

 

individual's lifetime. If the recipient is meeting all the

 

requirements outlined in his or her family self-sufficiency plan,

 

has not received more than 2 penalties under section 57g after

 

October 1, 2007, has not received any penalties under section 57g

 

in the preceding 12 months, and labor market conditions or

 

employment barriers prevent employment placement, the recipient may

 

apply to the department for an extension of family independence

 

assistance benefits for a period not to exceed 12 months over the

 

48-month cumulative lifetime total. Nothing in this subsection

 

prevents the department from providing assistance to individuals

 

who are determined to be exempt from work first participation under

 

section 57f.


 

     (2) This section does not apply after September 30, 2011.

 

     Sec. 57u. (1) The department shall provide a report of

 

exemptions under section 57f by district office and by criteria.

 

     (2) The department shall provide a report by district office

 

on the number of sanctions issued, the number of compliance

 

exceptions granted, and the success rate of recipients given the

 

compliance exception under section 57g.

 

     (3) The department shall require district managers to track

 

performance of caseworkers with regard to sanctions under section

 

57g.

 

     (4) The department shall require reporting by county office on

 

referrals to nonprofit rehabilitation organizations under section

 

57b the medical review team and the following:

 

     (a) Referrals pending less than 90 days.

 

     (b) Referrals pending 90 to 180 days.

 

     (c) Referrals pending 180 to 365 days.

 

     (5) The department shall require a quarterly report on cases

 

in which the recipient has applied for supplemental security income

 

under section 57b as follows:

 

     (a) The number of cases assessed.

 

     (b) The number of cases referred to work first the JET

 

program.

 

     (c) The number of cases placed in subsidized employment.

 

     (d) The number of cases referred to legal services advocacy

 

programs and the number of cases granted supplemental security

 

income.

 

     (6) The department shall report the progress of the plan


 

required under section 57q and its implementation progress annually

 

by April 1.

 

     (7) Except for the reporting requirement provided in

 

subsection (6), all the reports required under this section shall

 

be provided on a quarterly basis to all of the following:

 

     (a) The senate and house standing committees dealing with

 

appropriations for human services.

 

     (b) The senate and house fiscal agencies.

 

     (c) The majority leader of the senate and the speaker of the

 

house of representatives.

 

     Enacting section 1. Sections 57a, 57h, 57k, 57o, and 57t of

 

the social welfare act, 1939 PA 280, MCL 400.57a, 400.57h, 400.57k,

 

400.57o, and 400.57t, are repealed.