September 19, 2012, Introduced by Reps. Lyons and Haveman and referred to the Committee on Education.
A bill to amend 1976 PA 451, entitled
"The revised school code,"
by amending sections 10, 1278a, 1401, 1473, and 1481 (MCL 380.10,
380.1278a, 380.1401, 380.1473, and 380.1481), section 10 as added
by 1995 PA 289, section 1278a as amended by 2009 PA 205, and
section 1473 as amended and section 1481 as added by 2000 PA 230,
and by adding part 6f and sections 1233c, 1482, and 1483.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 10. (1) It is the natural, fundamental right of parents
and legal guardians to determine and direct the care, teaching, and
education of their children. The public schools of this state serve
the needs of the pupils by cooperating with the pupil's parents and
legal guardians to develop the pupil's intellectual capabilities
and vocational skills in a safe and positive environment. Within
available resources and to the extent that it is consistent with
the state constitution of 1963, the parent or legal guardian of
each child is entitled to choose among available public or
nonpublic schools and home schooling for some or all of the
education necessary to develop the child's intellectual
capabilities and vocational skills in a safe and positive
environment.
(2) Public schools are part of the community in which they are
located and should be actively engaged with municipal government,
employers, labor organizations, cultural and community
organizations, and others in providing education and growth
opportunities for young people.
(3) An authorizing body for a public school academy or for a
school with a special designation under part 6f may issue or
release an opinion, report, data, or research materials regarding
the academic, financial, and compliance performance of a vendor,
contractor, or educational service provider providing educational
services in a public school academy or a school with a special
designation. In taking an action described in this subsection, an
authorizing body has governmental immunity as provided in section 7
of 1964 PA 170, MCL 691.1407.
PART 6F
NEW FORMS OF SCHOOLS
Sec. 571. (1) To provide pupils and parents with more
opportunities to receive public education, new forms of schools may
be authorized under this part within this state's system of public
schools, as provided under this part. A school authorized under
this part shall further 1 or more of the following purposes:
(a) To improve pupil achievement for all pupils, including,
but not limited to, educationally disadvantaged pupils, by
improving the learning environment.
(b) To stimulate innovative teaching methods.
(c) To create new professional opportunities for teachers in a
new type of public school in which the school structure and
educational program can be innovatively designed and managed by
teachers at the school site level.
(d) To achieve school accountability for pupil educational
outcomes by placing full responsibility for performance at the
school site level.
(e) To provide parents or legal guardians and pupils with
greater choices among public schools, both within and outside their
existing school districts.
(f) To permit parents or legal guardians and pupils to choose
to attend and compete in globally competitive public schools.
(g) To expand the number and types of public entities
permitted to authorize, supervise, operate, manage, and oversee
public schools.
(h) To provide for new forms of public school governance.
(i) To permit public schools to form international schools in
cooperation with the educational authorities of other nations.
(j) To permit international students to pay tuition to receive
education and diplomas from public schools in this state.
(k) To permit municipal authorities to establish public
municipal schools as a more efficient way to exercise governmental
powers.
(l) To permit employers to sponsor and support public schools
and provide limited enrollment preferences for children of
employees of the sponsoring employers.
(m) To permit cultural organizations in this state to sponsor
and support specialized public schools that utilize the special
talents and expertise of the cultural organization.
(n) To authorize greater cooperation among nonpublic schools,
public schools, and parents of home school students to the extent
permitted under the state constitution of 1963.
(o) To permit single-gender public schools available equally
to both genders to provide improved educational opportunities and
outcomes.
(2) In addition to existing school districts, public school
academies, strict discipline academies, urban high school
academies, schools of excellence, university schools, cyber
schools, achievement schools, and other public schools, this part
authorizes additional types of public schools to meet the
educational needs of pupils in this state.
(3) As used in this part:
(a) "Achievement authority" means the education achievement
authority described in section 771.
(b) "Achievement school" means a public school operated,
managed, authorized, established, or overseen by the achievement
authority, including, but not limited to, a public school under the
control of the achievement authority under section 1280c.
(c) "Authorizing body" means the achievement authority or
another governmental entity that is authorized to function as an
authorizing body and issue a contract under part 6a.
(d) "Certificated teacher" means an individual who holds a
valid teaching certificate, permit, authorization, or adjunct
inspector certificate issued by the department.
(e) "Community college" means a community college organized
under the community college act of 1966, 1966 PA 331, MCL 389.1 to
389.195, or a federal tribally controlled community college that is
recognized under the tribally controlled colleges and universities
assistance act of 1978, 25 USC 1801 to 1825, and is determined by
the department to meet the requirements for accreditation by a
recognized regional accrediting body.
(f) "Eligible public school" means a public school academy, a
university school, or an achievement school.
(g) "Special designation" means the authority to operate as 1
or more types of specialized public school under this part, as
issued by an authorizing body under a special designation
agreement.
(h) "Special designation agreement" means the executive act
taken by an authorizing body that evidences the authorization for
an eligible public school to operate as a school with a special
designation under this part, subject to the constitutional powers
of the state board and applicable law. For a public school academy,
special designation agreement means a contract amendment executed
by the authorizing body conferring certain rights, franchises,
privileges, and obligations as provided by this part, and
confirming the authority of the public school academy to operate as
a school with a special designation under this part.
(i) "State public university" means a state university
described in section 4, 5, or 6 of article VIII of the state
constitution of 1963.
Sec. 572. (1) Subject to the leadership and general
supervision of the state board over all public education, a school
with a special designation under this part is a public school under
section 2 of article VIII of the state constitution of 1963.
(2) The powers granted to a school with a special designation
under this part constitute the performance of essential public
purposes and governmental functions of this state.
(3) To the extent disqualified under the state or federal
constitution, a school with a special designation under this part
shall not be organized by a church or other religious organization
and shall not have any organizational or contractual affiliation
with or constitute a church or other religious organization. A
school or academy authorized under this part shall comply with all
state and federal law applicable to public schools concerning
church-state issues.
Sec. 573. (1) Subject to the provisions of this part, the
authority may issue 1 or more special designations to an eligible
public school for the following types of specialized schools:
(a) A single-gender school authorized under section 584.
(b) An online school authorized under section 585.
(c) A globally competitive school authorized under section
586.
(d) An international cultural school authorized under section
587.
(e) A residential public school authorized under section 588.
(f) A university school authorized under section 589.
(g) An employer-supported school authorized under section 590.
(h) A cultural institution-affiliated school authorized under
section 591.
(i) A municipal school authorized under section 592.
(2) A special designation may be issued to an eligible school
under more than 1 section of this part, and, if the school complies
with all applicable law and requirements related to each special
designation, a school may operate under more than 1 special
designation issued under this part at the same time.
(3) Any pupil who is a resident of this state may apply for
admission to any school with a special designation under this part,
subject to the equal application of enrollment criteria authorized
for the school.
Sec. 574. (1) To operate as a school with a special
designation under this part, an eligible public school shall apply
to an authorizing body for a special designation agreement and must
be issued a special designation by an authorizing body under this
part. If the eligible public school is an achievement school, the
special designation may only be issued by the achievement
authority. If the eligible public school is a public school
academy, the special designation may only be issued by the public
school academy's authorizing body. If the eligible public school is
a university school, the special designation may only be issued by
the governing board of the university school.
(2) An authorizing body shall establish a process and forms
for development, submission, consideration, approval, or rejection
of applications from eligible public schools for a special
designation agreement for a proposed school with a special
designation under this part. The process shall include at least all
of the following:
(a) Notice of time periods for the submission and
consideration of applications. The notice shall be made public and
shall be posted on a website of the authorizing body.
(b) Preconditions or requirements for the consideration of
applications, as established by the authorizing body.
(c) Assurance that all applications will be public records
available under the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL
15.231 to 15.246.
(3) The application process established by an authorizing body
under subsection (2) shall ensure that the documentation required
includes at least all of the following:
(a) Identification of the applicant for the special
designation.
(b) Identification of each type of school with a special
designation that the eligible school is applying to operate and
each section under this part under which the school with a special
designation will operate.
(c) The proposed terms of the special designation agreement,
which shall include at least all of the following:
(i) The name of the proposed school with a special designation,
and whether the school with a special designation will be known as
an academy, an institute, or a school.
(ii) The purposes of the school with a special designation.
This provision shall include among the purposes that the school
with a special designation is authorized under this part and that
the school with a special designation is a governmental entity.
(iii) The time period during which the special designation
agreement will be effective.
(iv) Other matters the authorizing body considers to be
expedient for inclusion in the special designation agreement.
(d) At least all of the following in the form and manner
required by the authorizing body:
(i) The proposed school calendar and school day schedule for
the school with a special designation.
(ii) The age or grade range of pupils to be enrolled in the
school with a special designation.
(iii) The proposed location or locations of the school with a
special designation.
(4) An authorizing body is not required to issue a special
designation to any eligible public school. A special designation
shall be issued in the discretion of an authorizing body, taking
into consideration the role and resources of the authorizing body,
the resources available for the proposed school with a special
designation, the population to be served by the proposed school
with a special designation, and the proposed educational goals of
the proposed school with a special designation. An authorizing body
may establish a competitive process for the issuance of special
designations.
(5) A special designation is issued and effective to create a
school with a special designation when an authorizing body and the
governing body of an eligible public school enter into a special
designation agreement providing for the issuance of a special
designation. If the eligible public school is a public school
academy, the special designation agreement shall be in the form of
an amendment to the contract between the eligible public school and
its authorizing body.
Sec. 576. (1) An authorizing body may establish an alternative
governance structure for a school with a special designation to fit
the nature of the school with a special designation. If an
authorizing body establishes an alternative governance structure
for a school with a special designation, then the school with a
special designation is exempt from any provision of this act that
is inconsistent with that alternative governance structure, and the
school with a special designation shall operate under that
alternative governance structure notwithstanding any other
provision of this act.
(2) Any alternative governance structure shall be detailed in
the special designation agreement for a school with a special
designation and may involve any of the following:
(a) The manner, term, and method of selection of a board of
directors, officers, trustees, or managers for the school with a
special designation, if any. A director, officer, trustee, or
manager of a school with a special designation is a public officer
of this state.
(b) The powers and duties of any board of directors, officer,
trustee, or manager. These powers and duties shall not include any
powers and duties expressly prohibited by law.
(3) A single board or governance structure may govern 1 or
more schools with a special designation authorized under this part,
as provided in the special designation agreement of each school
with a special designation, with the approval of the authorizing
body.
(4) A special designation agreement may provide for the
creation and selection of a parent advisory board or a community
advisory board pursuant to procedures established in the special
designation agreement.
(5) If an individual exercises governance authority over a
school with a special designation, that exercise of governance
authority constitutes the holding of a public office, and each
individual exercising the governance authority shall execute and
file with the secretary of state the constitutional oath provided
under section 1 of article XI of the state constitution of 1963 as
a public officer within this state.
(6) A school with a special designation and its board members,
officers, employees, and volunteers have governmental immunity as
provided in section 7 of 1964 PA 170, MCL 691.1407. The authorizing
body for a school with a special designation and its board members,
officers, trustees, managers, employees, and volunteers are immune
from civil liability, both personally and professionally, for any
acts or omissions in authorizing a school with a special
designation under this part.
Sec. 577. (1) A special designation agreement shall designate
the public entity that will oversee a school with a special
designation. The oversight shall be sufficient to ensure that the
authorizing body can certify that the school with a special
designation is in compliance with applicable law, rules, and the
terms of the special designation agreement.
(2) An authorizing body for a school with a special
designation has the authority to oversee a school with a special
designation's compliance with the special designation agreement and
all applicable law. The authorizing body may revoke a special
designation issued under this part if the authorizing body
determines that 1 or more of the following have occurred:
(a) Failure of the school with a special designation to abide
by and meet educational goals in the special designation agreement.
(b) Failure of the school with a special designation to comply
with all applicable law.
(c) Failure of the school with a special designation to meet
any pupil performance requirements in the special designation
agreement.
(d) Failure of the school with a special designation to meet
generally accepted public sector accounting principles.
(e) The existence of 1 or more other grounds for revocation of
the special designation as specified in the special designation
agreement for the school with a special designation.
(3) Unless the authorizing body also revokes the public school
academy's contract at the same time as revoking the special
designation, the revocation of a special designation under
subsection (2) for a public school academy does not affect the
contract for that public school academy.
(4) If a public school academy's contract expires and the
public school academy is a school with a special designation, the
special designation expires at the same time as the contract.
(5) The decision of an authorizing body to revoke a special
designation under this section is solely within the discretion of
the authorizing body, is a final administrative action, and is not
subject to review by a court or any state agency. If an authorizing
body revokes a special designation under this section, the
authorizing body is not liable for that action to the school with a
special designation, an entity operating or managing the school
with a special designation, a pupil of the school with a special
designation, the parent or guardian of a pupil of the school with a
special designation, or any other person.
Sec. 578. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, a
school with a special designation shall not charge tuition and
shall not discriminate in its pupil admissions policies or
practices on the basis of intellectual or athletic ability,
measures of achievement or aptitude, status as a person with a
disability, or any other basis that would be illegal if used by a
school district. A school with a special designation may limit
admission to pupils who are within a particular range of age or
grade level or on any other basis that would be legal if used by a
school district or for which an enrollment provision is provided
under this part.
(2) Enrollment in a school with a special designation is open
to all individuals who reside in this state, foreign exchange
students, and all other pupils, who meet the admission policy for
the school and the requirements of this part.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this act, if there are
more applications to enroll in a school with a special designation
than there are spaces available, eligible pupils shall be selected
for enrollment using a random selection process.
(4) A school with a special designation may give enrollment
priority to an eligible sibling of a pupil enrolled in the school
or academy.
(5) A school with a special designation shall allow any pupil
who was enrolled in the school with a special designation in the
immediately preceding school year to enroll in the school with a
special designation in the appropriate grade unless the appropriate
grade for the pupil is not offered at the school with a special
designation or the pupil was expelled from the school with a
special designation for disciplinary reasons.
(6) A school with a special designation may include any grade
up to grade 12 or any configuration of those grades, including, but
not limited to, kindergarten, junior kindergarten, prekindergarten,
and early childhood education, as specified in its special
designation agreement. If specified in its special designation
agreement, a school with a special designation also may operate an
adult basic education program, adult high school completion
program, or general education development testing preparation
program. An authorizing body may approve at any time an amendment
of a special designation agreement with respect to ages of pupils
or grades offered.
(7) A school with a special designation may charge tuition
only as follows or as otherwise authorized by this act:
(a) The school with a special designation may admit out-of-
state pupils as authorized in its special designation agreement and
charge tuition to those pupils. As used in this section, "out-of-
state pupil" means a pupil who is not a resident of this state and
who is not eligible to be counted in membership under the state
school aid act of 1979. The method for determining the rates of
tuition of the out-of-state pupils and collecting the tuition shall
be approved by the authorizing body.
(b) In addition to the tuition, a school with a special
designation may charge an out-of-state pupil for noneducational
expenses such as travel costs, medical tests, and other matters not
directly related to the provision of instructional or educational
program.
(8) An out-of-state pupil who pays tuition as provided under
subsection (7) shall not be considered to be a resident of this
state by reason of attending the school with a special designation.
Sec. 579. A school with a special designation shall provide
its authorizing body with a copy of the educational goals of the
school with a special designation and the curricula to be offered
and methods of pupil assessment to be used by the school with a
special designation. A school with a special designation may
establish assessment standards to measure the progress of pupils in
the school that are more stringent than the Michigan education
assessment program (MEAP) tests or the Michigan merit examination
under section 1279g.
Sec. 582. (1) A school with a special designation may employ
or contract with personnel as necessary for the operation of the
school with a special designation, prescribe their duties, and fix
their compensation.
(2) Except as otherwise provided by law, a school with a
special designation shall use certificated teachers according to
rules promulgated by the superintendent of public instruction. A
school with a special designation may use a teacher who is not a
certificated teacher in any situation in which a school district is
permitted to use a teacher who is not a certificated teacher. In
addition, a school with a special designation may use as a
classroom instructor an adjunct instructor authorized under section
1233c or a faculty member employed by a state public university or
community college with experience in teaching the subject matter
that he or she is teaching at the school with a special
designation.
Sec. 584. (1) The authorizing body may issue a special
designation for a single-gender school under this part, and that
single-gender school may limit attendance to a single gender, only
if all of the following apply:
(a) The special designation agreement provides that the school
limits its enrollment to a single gender.
(b) The authorizing body makes a specific finding that the
educational mission and teaching strategy of the school justifies
limiting enrollment to a single gender.
(c) The special designation agreement requires that enrollment
by a pupil in a single-gender school or participation in a single-
gender class or program is wholly voluntary and that a
substantially equal coeducational school, class, or program is
available at other public schools in which the pupil may enroll.
(d) The authorizing body makes a specific written finding that
there are sufficient public schools within the intermediate school
district in which the single-gender school is located to make
available a substantially equal school, class, or program for
pupils of the other gender.
(2) Except as authorized in this section, a public school
shall not require participation by any of its pupils in a single-
gender school, class, or program. A decision by a parent or legal
guardian to enroll a pupil in a single-gender school under this
section shall be voluntary.
(3) This section does not authorize a separate school, class,
program, or department on account of race, color, national origin,
or any other prohibited category except gender, and only as limited
by this section.
Sec. 585. (1) To accelerate this state's ability to respond to
current and emerging educational demands, an authorizing body may
issue a special designation for an online school under this part.
An online school under this section is a public school that
delivers all or a substantial amount of educational content or
instructional services by means of websites, the internet, digital
broadcast, satellite network, or other distance learning
technology.
(2) An online school may offer teachers opportunities to learn
new skills and strategies for developing and delivering educational
(3) An online school may permit a pupil to enroll in a college
level equivalent course that is offered by electronic means,
including, but not limited to, websites, the internet, digital
broadcast, or satellite network.
(4) An online school may be designed to allow pupils to
satisfy graduation requirements, including requirements established
under this act, through the development of projects or courses that
are based on thematically grouped strands or projects or courses
that are cross-curricular in 2 or more areas of study.
(5) An online school may develop thematically grouped strands,
projects, or courses in areas such as the fine arts, humanities,
and mathematics and science.
(6) An online school may provide course offerings and
supplemental resources for at-risk programs and services,
information technology courses, test preparation tools, and special
interest courses for offering to pupils of the online school and
other schools.
(7) If an online school serves at-risk pupils, as defined in
section 31a of the state school aid act of 1979, MCL 388.1631a, the
online school shall ensure that a mentor is made available to each
at-risk pupil to significantly support the pupil and ensure
academic success.
(8) An online school may, through contracts and agreements,
seek to significantly expand curricular offerings for other schools
across this state.
(9) Nonpublic school students and home-schooled students may
participate in course offerings of an online school to the same
extent that they are allowed to participate in school district
course offerings under this act and the state school aid act of
(10) An online school may be designed to deliver a full
curriculum for migrant pupils through distance learning and may
limit enrollment to pupils for whom that curriculum is appropriate.
(11) An online school may be designed to deliver a full
curriculum to homebound or hospitalized pupils, as described in
section 109 of the state school aid act of 1979, MCL 388.1709, and
may limit enrollment to those pupils.
(12) An online school may coordinate services with local
workforce development entities, businesses, labor organizations,
cultural institutions, state universities, and community colleges
to make available additional hours of operation for training,
college courses, and technical assistance in which it has expertise
or can coordinate services.
(13) An online school shall make available to pupils, parents
or legal guardians, and staff at all times throughout the year
online reports of measured student progress of academic success.
(14) An online school may develop personalized learning plans
for all participating pupils. If developed, the personalized
learning plan shall ensure that pupil academic success and
competitive skills are measured incrementally and longitudinally.
(15) An online school may require pupils to produce portfolios
illustrating progress toward meeting academic criteria that
include, but are not limited to, some or all of the following:
(a) Critical thinking and problem solving.
(b) Collaboration across networks and leading by influence.
(c) Agility and adaptability.
(d) Initiative, innovation, and entrepreneurship.
(e) Effective verbal and written communication.
(f) Accessing and analyzing information.
(g) Curiosity and imagination.
(16) A limitation or enrollment cap for a cyber school under
part 6e does not apply to an online school described in this
section. As provided in the state school aid act of 1979, the
required minimum number of days and hours of pupil instruction time
requirements and daily attendance requirements of that act do not
apply to an online school described in this section.
Sec. 586. (1) An authorizing body may issue a special
designation for a globally competitive school under this part. For
the purposes of this part, a globally competitive school is a
highly selective school designed to provide an innovative,
specialized learning environment for highly motivated pupils who
have a genuine interest in the curriculum of the school and in
performing at an educational level equal to or exceeding the
highest-performing students in the world.
(2) A globally competitive school may adopt a competitive
admissions process to select highly motivated pupils with diverse
backgrounds, talents, and skills, who demonstrate 1 or more of the
following:
(a) High ability, aptitude, and interest in mathematics,
science, or technology.
(b) Intellectual curiosity and self-motivation to pursue
scientific research.
(c) A desire to be challenged with an extensive curriculum
focused in mathematics, science, and technology.
(d) The highest academic and personal integrity.
(e) An aspiration to become a member of a community of
learners, explorers, mentors, and leaders.
(f) The capability to become a leader in the future.
(3) The special designation agreement for a globally
competitive school must require the school to adopt academic
standards that require test scores that meet or exceed high
international testing and ranking standards.
(4) A globally competitive school may recruit pupils from
anywhere in the world who meet the enrollment standards of the
globally competitive school and may charge tuition to pupils who
are not residents of this state as provided in this act.
Sec. 587. (1) An authorizing body may issue a special
designation for an international cultural school under this part.
For the purposes of this part, an international cultural school is
a public school that is designed with a curriculum that provides a
distinct focus regarding the culture and peoples of 1 or more of
the various parts of the world.
(2) A special designation for an international cultural school
shall be issued by an authorizing body only if the superintendent
of public instruction has entered into an agreement with the
minister of education, or official holding an equivalent position,
of another nation or province to provide for dual enrollment of
pupils in the international cultural school and in a public school
in that other nation or province. The agreement shall also provide
that a pupil may be awarded a diploma from both schools upon
successful completion of the required curriculum. State funds may
not be used to pay for the pupils from the other nation or
province.
(3) The agreement under subsection (2) shall require a pupil
who is not a resident of this state to pay tuition as provided
under this act.
(4) An international cultural school may also be a residential
public school as provided under section 588.
Sec. 588. (1) An authorizing body may issue a special
designation under this part for a residential public school. A
residential public school may include a school that meets any of
the following:
(a) The residential public school is a high school that
focuses on the intensive study of science, mathematics, and
technology and meets all of the following:
(i) The school is limited to high school juniors and seniors.
(ii) The school is a public school in which enrollment is
limited and applicants undergo a highly competitive review process
prior to admission.
(iii) The special designation agreement for the residential
public school provides that the school shall seek to participate in
the national consortium for specialized secondary schools of
mathematics, science, and technology, which is an alliance of
specialized high schools in the United States whose focus is
advanced preparatory studies in mathematics, science, and
technology.
(b) The residential public school is operated in cooperation
with the department of human services or a public or private agency
approved by the department of human services. The authorizing body
or the department may waive any provision of this act as necessary
to comply with any consent decree affecting the pupils enrolled in
a residential public school described in this subdivision.
(c) The residential public school is operated by the
department of military and veterans affairs, the department of
state police, or another public safety organization and meets all
of the following:
(i) The residential public school is limited to high school
pupils.
(ii) The residential public school is operated as a public
school in which applicants undergo a competitive review process
before admission.
(d) The residential school is operated by the department of
natural resources.
(e) The residential school is operated by a cultural
institution in this state described in section 591.
(2) If a residential public school enrolls a pupil who is not
a resident of this state, the pupil shall pay tuition as provided
(3) Money in the state school aid fund established under
section 11 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963 shall
not be used for room and board for pupils in a residential public
school.
(4) The superintendent of public instruction may promulgate
rules under this section relating to the boarding of pupils at a
residential public school to facilitate the safety and security of
the pupils.
Sec. 589. (1) A state public university may issue a special
designation under this part for a university school. For the
purposes of this part, a university school is an instructional
program operated by a state public university for some or all of
grades K to 12.
(2) All of the following apply to a university school:
(a) A university school shall comply with the provisions of
this section and section 23 of the state school aid act of 1979,
MCL 388.1623.
(b) A university school shall be established as a separate
public body corporate. The financial accounts of the university
school shall not be consolidated or intermingled with those of the
authorizing state public university or universities.
(c) The governing board or president of the state public
university shall determine the governance of the university school.
(d) The state public university may enter into matriculation
agreements with the university school, and may enter into
matriculation agreements with other public schools, pursuant to
enrollment standards established by the university school.
(e) The university school may provide that for all or part of
the school, the enrollment is limited, and that applicants must
undergo a competitive review process before admission.
(f) The university school may enroll and charge tuition to
pupils who are not residents of this state or other pupils not
otherwise eligible to be counted in membership under the state
school aid act of 1979.
(g) One or more public universities or community colleges may
enter into matriculation agreements with the university school
assuring pupils enrollment into the state public university or
community college upon meeting the requirements established in the
matriculation agreement.
(3) This section does not limit a state public university from
cooperating with any other public school or enrolling any public
school student for credit or noncredit courses in the state public
university.
Sec. 590. (1) An authorizing body may issue a special
designation under this part for an employer-supported school. For
the purposes of this part, an employer-supported school is a school
designed to retain or encourage employers to locate job-producing
facilities in a manner that encourages employees to locate and
reside in the community in which the job-producing facility is
located.
(2) Before issuing a special designation for an employer-
supported school, the authorizing body shall enter into an
agreement with 1 or more employers that requires the employer or
employers to provide some or all of the following as determined by
the authorizing body, and shall include these requirements in the
special designation agreement:
(a) Assistance in meeting the capital requirements for the
school.
(b) Continuing financial support for the school for the
benefit of all pupils in the school.
(c) Colocation of some or all of the educational services on
the site of the employer.
(3) An authorizing body shall not issue a special designation
for an employer-supported school unless the applicant certifies
that the employer or employers provide or propose to provide
substantial employment in the area in which the school is to be
located.
(4) Two or more employers may jointly enter into an agreement
with an authorizing body for an employer-supported school.
(5) Not more than 75% of the pupils at an employer-supported
school shall be children of employees and contractors of the
employer or employers. At least 25% of the pupils enrolled in the
school shall be selected by random selection of applicants who are
not children of employees or contractors of the employer or
employers and who meet the school's admission policy for applicants
who are not children of employees or contractors of the employer or
employers.
(6) Not more than 1/3 of the members of the board or
governance of the employer-sponsored school may be affiliated with
the employer or employers of the employer-sponsored school. For
purposes of this subsection, "affiliated" means employed by, under
contract with, or a member of the governing board of the employer
or employers, but does not include retired or former employees.
Sec. 591. (1) An authorizing body may issue a special
designation under this part for a cultural institution-affiliated
school. For the purposes of this part, a cultural institution-
affiliated school is a school that is affiliated with an
organization providing cultural services that is either an
organization recognized under section 501(c)(3) of the internal
revenue code or is an instrumentality of government.
(2) Before issuing a special designation for a cultural
institution-affiliated school, an authorizing body shall enter into
an agreement with a cultural institution in which the cultural
institution agrees to provide continuing support and guidance to
the cultural institution-affiliated school in the manner required
under the agreement, and shall include these requirements in the
special designation agreement.
(3) An authorizing body shall not issue a special designation
for a cultural institution-affiliated school unless the cultural
institution agrees to provide continuing support and guidance to
the cultural institution-affiliated school and agrees that it will
comply with the terms of the special designation agreement and all
applicable state laws and will recognize that the cultural
institution-affiliated school is a public school of this state.
(4) Not more than 1/3 of the members of the board or
governance of the school or academy may be affiliated with the
cultural institution. For purposes of this subsection, "affiliated"
means employed by, under contract with, or a member of the
governing body of the cultural institution, but does not include a
person who provides services on a volunteer basis.
Sec. 592. (1) An authorizing body may issue a special
designation under this part for a municipal school. For the
purposes of this part, a municipal school is a school that is
affiliated with a county, city, village, township, or metropolitan
authority.
(2) Before granting a special designation for a municipal
school, an authorizing body shall enter into an agreement with a
county, city, village, township, or metropolitan authority in which
the county, city, village, township, or metropolitan authority
agrees to provide continuing support and guidance to the municipal
school in the manner required under the agreement, and shall
include these requirements in the special designation agreement.
(3) An authorizing body shall not grant a special designation
for a municipal school unless the county, city, village, township,
or metropolitan authority agrees to provide continuing support and
guidance to the municipal school and agrees that it will comply
with the terms of the special designation agreement and all
applicable state laws and will recognize that the municipal school
is a public school of this state.
(4) A municipal school may give enrollment priority to a
resident of the county, city, village, township, or metropolitan
authority in which the municipal school is located.
(5) A member of the board or governance of a municipal school
may be affiliated with the county, city, village, township, or
metropolitan authority. Service by an official of a county, city,
or village on the board of a municipal school is not an
incompatible office under 1978 PA 566, MCL 15.181 to 15.185. For
purposes of this subsection, "affiliated" means employed by, under
contract with, or a member of the governing body of the county,
city, village, township, or metropolitan authority, but does not
include a person who provides services on a volunteer basis.
Sec. 1233c. (1) The governing body of a public school may
contract for an individual to serve as an adjunct instructor to
provide instruction to pupils on an hourly, daily, or other
periodic basis as provided under this section.
(2) The governing body of a public school shall not contract
for an individual to serve as an adjunct instructor unless the
individual possesses a valid adjunct instructor certificate under
this section for the adjunct certification area for which he or she
is providing instruction. The superintendent of public instruction
shall issue an adjunct instructor certificate to an individual for
an adjunct certification area if the department determines that the
individual meets all of the following:
(a) The individual possesses a written letter of interest from
a public school.
(b) The individual possesses a bachelor's, master's, or
doctorate degree from a regionally accredited college or university
and maintained overall postsecondary grade point average of 2.50 or
higher and a grade point average of 2.50 or higher in the
individual's major area of study.
(c) The individual majored in an adjunct certification area or
the individual has obtained a passing Praxis score on the Praxis II
examination in the appropriate adjunct certification area.
(d) The individual demonstrates at least 5 years of verifiable
occupational experience within the immediately preceding 10-year
period in the content field of the adjunct certification area or in
a field related to the adjunct certification area.
(e) The individual files a complete application for an adjunct
instructor certification in the form and manner prescribed by the
department and pays a $100.00 application fee. The department may
require that the application include official postsecondary
transcripts, any applicable official Praxis test result reports, or
any other relevant information requested by the department.
(f) If the individual previously served as an adjunct
instructor at any public school, the individual received
satisfactory performance reviews. An individual is not required to
have previously served as an adjunct instructor in order to obtain
an initial adjunct instructor certificate.
(3) Before allowing an individual to serve as an adjunct
instructor to provide instruction to pupils, the governing body
shall ensure that both the public school and the individual comply
with the requirements of sections 1230 to 1230h.
(4) An adjunct instructor shall be a part-time contractor
serving at the public school and shall not be an employee of the
public school. An adjunct instructor is not eligible for continuing
service status or to participate in the retirement system
established under the public school employees retirement act of
1979, 1980 PA 300, MCL 38.1301 to 38.1437. Service as an adjunct
instructor is not creditable for purposes of obtaining a teaching
certificate under this act.
(5) In a single academic year, an adjunct instructor may not
teach more than 2 courses that are offered for academic credit.
(6) If a public school contracts for 1 or more adjunct
instructors, all of the following apply:
(a) The public school shall provide an orientation program for
each adjunct instructor providing educational services at the
public school.
(b) The public school shall assign to each adjunct instructor
a certificated teacher or school administrator to serve as a
mentor. The teacher or school administrator shall be certificated
in the same subject area as the adjunct certification area in which
the adjunct instructor was issued an adjunct instructor
certificate.
(7) A public school may not utilize the services of an adjunct
instructor to meet requirements for highly qualified teachers
imposed under the no child left behind act of 2001, Public Law 107-
110.
(8) An adjunct instructor certificate issued under this
section is valid for a period of 3 years. The department shall not
issue a new or renewal adjunct instructor certificate to an
individual unless the individual meets the requirements of
subsection (2) and, within the 3-year period immediately preceding
his or her application for the new or renewal adjunct instructor
certificate, the individual has completed at least 20 contact hours
of professional development approved by the public school in which
the adjunct instructor is providing educational services.
(9) For the purposes of this section, the superintendent of
public instruction shall determine subject areas that are
appropriate for the use of adjunct instructors under this section
and shall designate those subject areas as recognized adjunct
certification areas. At least annually, the superintendent of
public instruction shall publish a list of the recognized adjunct
certification areas and shall maintain that list on the
department's website.
Sec. 1278a. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section
or section 1278b, beginning with pupils entering grade 8 in 2006,
the board of a school district or board of directors of a public
school academy shall not award a high school diploma to a pupil
unless the pupil meets all of the following:
(a) Has successfully completed all of the following credit
requirements of the Michigan merit standard before graduating from
high school:
(i) At least 4 credits in mathematics that are aligned with
subject area content expectations developed by the department and
approved by the state board under section 1278b, including
completion of at least algebra I, geometry, and algebra II, or an
integrated sequence of this course content that consists of 3
credits, and an additional mathematics credit, such as
trigonometry, statistics, precalculus, calculus, applied math,
accounting, business math, a retake of algebra II, a course in
financial literacy as described in section 1165. A pupil may
complete algebra II over 2 years with 2 credits awarded or over 1.5
years with 1.5 credits awarded for the purposes of this section and
section 1278b. A pupil also may partially or fully fulfill the
algebra II requirement by completing a department-approved formal
career and technical education program or curriculum that has
appropriate embedded mathematics content, such as a program or
curriculum in electronics, machining, construction, welding,
engineering,
or renewable energy. Not later than 30 days after the
effective
date of the amendatory act that added the immediately
preceding
sentence, the department shall post on its website and
submit
to the senate and house standing committees on education
guidelines
for implementation of the immediately preceding
sentence.
Each pupil must successfully
complete at least 1
mathematics course during his or her final year of high school
enrollment. This subparagraph does not require completion of
mathematics courses in any particular sequence.
(ii) At least 3 credits in social science that are aligned with
subject area content expectations developed by the department and
approved by the state board under section 1278b, including
completion of at least 1 credit in United States history and
geography, 1 credit in world history and geography, 1/2 credit in
economics, and the civics course described in section 1166(2).
(iii) At least 1 credit in subject matter that includes both
health and physical education aligned with guidelines developed by
the department and approved by the state board under section 1278b.
(iv) At least 1 credit in visual arts, performing arts, or
applied arts, as defined by the department, that is aligned with
guidelines developed by the department and approved by the state
board under section 1278b.
(v) The credit requirements specified in section 1278b(1).
(b) Meets the online course or learning experience requirement
of this subsection. A school district or public school academy
shall provide the basic level of technology and internet access
required by the state board to complete the online course or
learning experience. For a pupil to meet this requirement, the
pupil
shall meet either any of the following, as determined by the
school district or public school academy:
(i) Has successfully completed at least 1 course or learning
experience that is presented online, as defined by the department.
(ii) The pupil's school district or public school academy has
integrated an online experience throughout the high school
curriculum by ensuring that each teacher of each course that
provides the required credits of the Michigan merit curriculum has
integrated an online experience into the course.
(iii) The pupil receives up to 2 hours of instruction each
school day through online learning provided under part 20B that is
approved by the pupil's school district or public school academy.
(2) In addition to the requirements under subsection (1),
beginning with pupils entering grade 3 in 2006, the board of a
school district or board of directors of a public school academy
shall not award a high school diploma to a pupil unless the pupil
has successfully completed during grades 9 to 12 at least 2
credits, as determined by the department, in a language other than
English, or the pupil has successfully completed at any time during
grades K to 12 course work or other learning experiences that are
substantially equivalent to 2 credits in a language other than
English, based on guidelines developed by the department. For the
purposes of this subsection, all of the following apply:
(a) American sign language is considered to be a language
other than English.
(b) The pupil may meet all or part of this requirement with
online course work.
(3) The requirements under this section and section 1278b for
a high school diploma are in addition to any local requirements
imposed by the board of a school district or board of directors of
a public school academy. The board of a school district or board of
directors of a public school academy, as a local requirement for a
high school diploma, may require a pupil to complete the Michigan
merit examination under section 1279g or may require a pupil to
participate in the MIAccess assessments if appropriate for the
pupil.
(4) For the purposes of this section and section 1278b, all of
the following apply:
(a) A pupil is considered to have completed a credit if the
pupil successfully completes the subject area content expectations
or guidelines developed by the department that apply to the credit.
(b) A school district or public school academy shall base its
determination of whether a pupil has successfully completed the
subject area content expectations or guidelines developed by the
department that apply to a credit at least in part on the pupil's
performance on the assessments developed or selected by the
department under section 1278b or on 1 or more assessments
developed or selected by the school district or public school
academy that measure a pupil's understanding of the subject area
content expectations or guidelines that apply to the credit.
(c) A school district or public school academy shall also
grant a pupil a credit if the pupil earns a qualifying score, as
determined by the department, on the assessments developed or
selected for the subject area by the department under section 1278b
or the pupil earns a qualifying score, as determined by the school
district or public school academy, on 1 or more assessments
developed or selected by the school district or public school
academy that measure a pupil's understanding of the subject area
content expectations or guidelines that apply to the credit.
(5) If a high school is designated by the superintendent of
public instruction or, for an achievement school, by the chancellor
of the achievement authority, as a specialty school and the high
school meets the requirements of subsection (6), then the pupils of
the high school are not required to successfully complete the 4
credits in English language arts required under section 1278b(1)(a)
or the 3 credits in social science required under subsection
(1)(a)(ii) and the school district or public school academy is not
required to ensure that each pupil is offered the curriculum
necessary for meeting those English language arts or social science
credit requirements. The superintendent of public instruction may
designate up to 15 high schools that meet the requirements of this
subsection as specialty schools. Subject to this maximum number,
the superintendent of public instruction shall designate a high
school as a specialty school if the superintendent of public
instruction finds that the high school meets all of the following
criteria:
(a) The high school incorporates a significant reading and
writing component throughout its curriculum.
(b) The high school uses a specialized, innovative, and
rigorous curriculum in such areas as performing arts, foreign
language, extensive use of internships, or other learning
innovations that conform to pioneering innovations among other
leading national or international high schools.
(6) A high school that is designated by the superintendent of
public instruction or the chancellor of the achievement authority
as a specialty school under subsection (5) is only exempt from
requirements as described under subsection (5) as long as the
superintendent of public instruction or chancellor, as applicable,
finds that the high school continues to meet all of the following
requirements:
(a) The high school clearly states to prospective pupils and
their parents that it does not meet the requirements of the
Michigan merit standard under this section and section 1278b but is
a designated specialty school that is exempt from some of those
requirements and that a pupil who enrolls in the high school and
subsequently transfers to a high school that is not a specialty
school meeting the requirements of this subsection will be required
to comply with the requirements of the Michigan merit standard
under this section and section 1278b.
(b) For the most recent year for which the data are available,
the mean scores on both the mathematics and science portions of the
ACT examination for the pupils of the high school exceed by at
least 10% the mean scores on the mathematics and science portions
of the ACT examination for the pupils of the school district in
which the greatest number of the pupils of the high school reside.
(c) For the most recent year for which the data are available,
the high school had a graduation rate of at least 85%, as
determined by the department.
(d) For the most recent year for which the data are available,
at least 75% of the pupils who graduated from the high school the
preceding year are enrolled in a postsecondary institution.
(e) All pupils of the high school are required to meet the
mathematics credit requirements of subsection (1)(a)(i), with no
modification of these requirements under section 1278b(5), and each
pupil is offered the curriculum necessary to meet this requirement.
(f) All pupils of the high school are required to meet the
science credit requirements of section 1278b(1)(b) and are also
required to successfully complete at least 1 additional science
credit, for a total of at least 4 science credits, with no
modification of these requirements under section 1278b(5), and each
pupil is offered the curriculum necessary to meet this requirement.
Sec. 1401. (1) The board of a school district may admit
nonresident pupils and out-of-state pupils to the schools of the
school district. The board shall determine the rates of tuition of
the nonresident pupils and out-of state pupils and shall collect
the tuition.
(2) Tuition for grades K to 6 for nonresident pupils shall not
exceed 25% more than the operation cost per capita for the number
of pupils in membership in grades K to 12.
(3) Tuition for grades 7 to 12 for nonresident pupils shall
not exceed 12-1/2% more than 115% of the operation cost per capita
for the number of pupils in membership in grades K to 12.
(4) In a school district not maintaining grades above the
eighth grade, the tuition for nonresident pupils shall not exceed
25% more than the operation cost per capita for the number of
pupils in membership in grades K to 8.
(5) The operation costs and membership figures of the
preceding fiscal year shall be used in determining tuition for
nonresident pupils. The per capita cost used in determining tuition
for
nonresident pupils shall not include moneys
money expended for
school sites, school building construction, equipment, payment of
bonds, or other purposes not properly included in operation costs
as
determined by the state board.superintendent
of public
instruction.
(6) As used in this part:
(a) "Nonresident pupil" means a pupil who is a resident of
this state but is not a resident of the school district.
(b) "Out-of-state pupil" means a pupil who is not a resident
of this state.
Sec. 1473. (1) The board of a school district, board of
directors of a public school academy, or governing board of a
nonpublic school shall consider providing college level equivalent
courses either directly, through an intermediate district program,
or by agreement in a consortium or cooperative program.
(2) If a public school pupil successfully completes a college
level equivalent course that is offered by electronic means,
including, but not limited to, the internet, digital broadcast, or
satellite network, and is offered by a school district, a public
school academy, a regionally accredited college or university, a
university
school, or the Michigan virtual high
school described in
section 1481, and if the pupil has been sponsored in this process
by a certificated teacher employed by the pupil's school district,
or
public school academy, or university school, the school
district, or
public school academy, or
university school in which
the pupil is enrolled shall do all of the following:
(a) Grant appropriate high school credit for completion of the
course.
(b) Count that credit toward the graduation and subject area
requirements of the school district or public school academy.
PART 20B
MICHIGAN VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL ONLINE LEARNING
Sec.
1481. (1) Not later than the beginning of the 2000-2001
school
year, the The Michigan virtual university shall develop,
implement,
and operate the Michigan virtual high school, as
described in this section.
(2)
The Michigan virtual high school shall have the following
goals:
(a)
Significantly expand curricular offerings for high schools
across this state through agreements with school districts or other
public schools or licenses from other recognized providers.
(b)
Create a In cooperation
with the department, the
achievement authority, and public schools, create 1 or more
statewide
instructional model models
using interactive multimedia
tools delivered by electronic means, including, but not limited to,
the internet, digital broadcast, or satellite network, for
distributed
learning at the high school level.in the schools of
this state.
(c) Provide pupils with opportunities to develop skills and
competencies through on-line learning.
(d)
Offer high school teachers opportunities to learn new
skills and strategies for developing and delivering instructional
services.
(e) Accelerate this state's ability to respond to current and
emerging educational demands.
(f) Grant high school diplomas through a dual enrollment
method with school districts and other public schools.
(g) Act as a broker for college level equivalent courses, as
defined in section 1471, and dual enrollment courses from
postsecondary education institutions.
(3)
The Michigan virtual high school course offerings shall
include, but are not limited to, all of the following:
(a) Information technology courses.
(b) College level equivalent courses, as defined in section
1471.
(c) Courses and dual enrollment opportunities.
(d) At-risk programs and services.
(e) General education development test preparation courses for
adjudicated youth.
(f) Special interest courses.
(g) Professional development programs and services for
teachers.
(4) In addition to its other duties under this section, the
Michigan virtual university shall work with the department and
other appropriate state agencies to explore the development and
delivery of a full curriculum for migrant pupils that would be
available
through distance learning. The Michigan virtual
university
and the department shall submit a joint report on their
findings
under this subsection to the legislature not later than 1
year
after the effective date of this section.
(5) Nonpublic school students and home-schooled children may
participate
in course offerings of the Michigan virtual high school
to the same extent they are allowed to participate in school
district course offerings under this act and the state school aid
act
of 1979. , 1979 PA 94, MCL 388.1601 to 388.1772.
(6) The Michigan virtual university shall fund the Michigan
virtual
high school from appropriations made for this purpose and
may
also use funds received fees
and revenue received in exchange
for its services from school districts and other schools, from
tuition received from pupils who are not residents of this state,
and from other sources. The department shall provide technical
assistance as requested by the Michigan virtual university for the
purposes of this section.
(7) The Michigan virtual university may act as an educational
management organization for a public school academy, university
school, or achievement school that specializes in online learning.
As used in this subsection, "educational management organization"
means an entity that enters into an agreement with the governing
board of a public school to provide comprehensive educational,
administrative, management, or instructional services or staff to
the public school.
Sec. 1482. (1) It is the policy of this state to utilize the
power and scalability of technology, including, but not limited to,
online courses, to customize education so that a pupil may learn
consistent with the pupil's learning style and preferences and at
the pupil's pace.
(2) A public school shall offer online courses on an open
entry and exit method as determined by the public school. The
public school may provide the online course itself or may contract
with an online course provider for the provision of the online
course.
(3) An online course offered under this section shall be
designed to do 1 or more of the following:
(a) Provide high-quality learning options for a pupil
regardless of language, residence, family income, or special needs.
(b) Provide online learning options enabling a pupil to
acquire knowledge and technology skills necessary to be competitive
technologically anywhere in the world.
(c) Utilize technology to remove the constraints of
traditional classroom learning, allowing a pupil to access learning
virtually at any time and in any place and giving the pupil the
flexibility to take advantage of the pupil's peak learning time.
(d) Provide personalized learning, where a pupil can spend as
little or as much time as the pupil needs to master the material.
(e) Provide greater access to self-paced programs enabling a
high-achieving pupil to accelerate academically and affording a
struggling pupil additional time and help to gain competency.
(4) A public school shall require that an online course be
subject to the same data collection and assessment procedures as
any other course and may impose additional accountability measures
designed to fairly assess what is occurring at a particular school
or by an online provider.
(5) A public school and a teacher in a public school may use
an adjunct instructor authorized under section 1233c for an online
course if the adjunct instructor provides additional value to the
online course, including, but not limited to, community expertise,
technical skills, and competence relevant to the online course, or
widely recognized expertise or reputation in a field.
(6) As used in this section, "open entry and exit method"
means a method of instructional delivery that allows for flexible
scheduling in response to individual pupil needs or requirements
and demonstrated competency when knowledge and skills have been
mastered and that provides pupils with all of the following:
(a) The flexibility to begin or end study at any time.
(b) The ability to progress through course material at the
pupil's pace.
(c) A mechanism to demonstrate competency when knowledge and
skills have been mastered.
Sec. 1483. (1) In order to expand innovative learning
opportunities for students, promote twenty-first century learning
skills, and reduce educational expenditures through the effective
use of online instructional programs, the public schools shall
provide eligible pupils the option to enroll in online
instructional programs or online courses.
(2) A pupil enrolled in a public school in any of grades 3 to
12 is eligible to enroll in an online instructional program or
online course. With the consent of the pupil's parent or legal
guardian, a public school shall enroll a pupil in online courses as
requested by the pupil, up to 2 online courses during a specific
academic term, semester, or trimester. However, if a pupil has
demonstrated previous success with online courses and the school
leadership and the pupil's parent or guardian determine that it is
in the best interest of the pupil, a pupil may be enrolled in more
than 2 online courses in a specific academic term, semester, or
trimester with the consent of the pupil's parent or legal guardian.
(3) The governing body of a public school shall ensure that
the public school informs parents and pupils at least annually
about the availability of online learning options. For a pupil who
enrolls in 1 or more online instructional programs, the governing
body shall apply a portion of the foundation allowance or per-pupil
payment under the state school aid act of 1979 that is attributable
to the pupil for the cost of the online instructional program.
(4) Using funds provided under the state school and act of
1979, a public school shall do all of the following as necessary to
meet the requirements of this section:
(a) Provide pupils access to school-owned internet-connected
devices to connect to online courses during regular school hours.
(b) Allow pupils to access online courses through the school's
wireless internet service while on school premises with the pupil's
own mobile device.
(c) Provide pupils with opportunities to complete all or part
of their online coursework away from school facilities.
(5) If a pupil successfully completes an instructional program
or online course, the public school in which the pupil is enrolled
shall grant appropriate school credit for completion of the course
and count that credit toward completion of the graduation and
subject area requirements of the public school. A pupil's school
record and transcript shall identify online instructional programs
and online courses, including identification of the online
provider.
(6) A public school is encouraged to provide to a pupil and
parents and guardians academic counseling services that do all of
the following:
(a) Offer technical assistance to assess pupil readiness for
online learning.
(b) Make available to pupils and parents or guardians a list
of approved online providers maintained by the department.
(c) Ensure that pupils and parents or guardians are advised of
the benefits, challenges, and possible consequences of enrolling in
an online course. A public school is also encouraged to engage
pupils and parents or guardians through the use of informal
contracts or written agreements that outline pupil and parental
responsibilities with regard to online learning.
(7) To assist pupils and their parents or guardians in
selecting appropriate online courses, a public school shall ensure
that all of the following are met with respect to each online
course the public school offers through an online provider:
(a) That each online course offered by an online provider is
of sufficient rigor, depth, and breadth to meet the educational
objectives of the public school.
(b) That each online course offered by an online provider
maintains a level of direct instructional support between pupils
and teachers or adjunct instructors.
(c) That there is documentation that the online courses
offered by the online provider are aligned with the state board
recommended model core academic curriculum content standards under
section 1278 or that the course is not intended to be a course that
meets the recommended model core academic curriculum content
standards.
(d) That the online provider of the online course requires
each member of its instructional staff to hold a valid Michigan
teaching certificate, or an adjunct instructor certificate under
section 1233c, appropriate for the course he or she is teaching,
and provides assurance that the provider, before assigning an
individual to serve as an teacher in an online course, will comply
with sections 1230 and 1230a with respect to that individual to the
same extent as if the provider were a school district employing the
individual as a teacher and will provide the department with the
criminal history record information obtained under section 1230 and
with the results of the criminal records check under section 1230a.
The department of state police shall provide information to a
person or entity requesting information under this subdivision to
the same extent as if the person or entity were a school district
making the request under section 1230 or 1230a.
(e) That the online provider meets the requirements for
accreditation by 1 or more nationally recognized education
accreditation organizations that use a comprehensive program of
evaluation and external review, as approved by the department.
(f) That the online provider agrees to use end-of-course
assessments as they are made available in an online format by the
public school or the department.
(8) Public schools, online providers, and the department may
cooperate to publish an online inventory of online classes and
online providers that meet the requirements of this section.
(9) The department may post and periodically update on its
website a list of online providers and online courses that offer
high-quality online instructional programs to pupils.
(10) For each pupil enrolled in an online instructional
program, an online provider shall make available to the public
school in which the pupil is enrolled and to the pupil's parent or
legal guardian regular pupil progress reports and an end-of-course
achievement score or grade on a timely basis.