SB-0903, As Passed Senate, May 17, 2012
SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 903
A bill to provide for the enforceability of agreements to
arbitrate disputes; to provide procedures for the arbitration of
disputes; to provide remedies, including remedies for the
enforcement of arbitration agreements, rulings, and awards; and to
provide immunity from civil liability and testimonial privileges.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 1. (1) This act shall be known and may be cited as the
"uniform arbitration act".
(2) As used in this act:
(a) "Arbitration organization" means an association, agency,
board, commission, or other entity that is neutral and initiates,
sponsors, or administers an arbitration proceeding or is involved
in the appointment of an arbitrator.
(b) "Arbitrator" means an individual appointed to render an
award, alone or with others, in a controversy that is subject to an
agreement to arbitrate.
(c) "Court" means the circuit court.
(d) "Knowledge" means actual knowledge.
(e) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust,
estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association,
joint venture, government; governmental subdivision, agency, or
instrumentality; public corporation; or any other legal or
commercial entity.
(f) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible
medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is
retrievable in perceivable form.
Sec. 2. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, a person
gives notice to another person by taking action that is reasonably
necessary to inform the other person in ordinary course, whether or
not the other person acquires knowledge of the notice.
(2) A person has notice if the person has knowledge of the
notice or has received notice.
(3) A person receives notice when it comes to the person's
attention or the notice is delivered at the person's place of
residence or place of business, or at another location held out by
the person as a place of delivery of such communications.
Sec. 3. (1) This act governs an agreement to arbitrate made on
or after the effective date of this act.
(2) This act governs an agreement to arbitrate made before the
effective date of this act if all the parties to the agreement or
to the arbitration proceeding so agree in a record.
(3) On or after July 1, 2012, this act governs an agreement to
arbitrate whenever made.
(4) This act does not apply to an arbitration between members
of a voluntary membership organization if arbitration is required
and administered by the organization. However, a party to such an
arbitration may request a court to enter an order confirming an
arbitration award and the court may confirm the award or vacate the
award for a reason contained in section 23(1)(a), (b), or (d).
Sec. 4. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2)
and (3), a party to an agreement to arbitrate or to an arbitration
proceeding may waive or the parties may vary the effect of the
requirements of this act to the extent permitted by law.
(2) Before a controversy arises that is subject to an
agreement to arbitrate, a party to the agreement may not do any of
the following:
(a) Waive or agree to vary the effect of the requirements of
section 5(1), 6(1), 8, 17(1) or (2), 26, or 28.
(b) Agree to unreasonably restrict the right under section 9
to notice of the initiation of an arbitration proceeding.
(c) Agree to unreasonably restrict the right under section 12
to disclosure of any facts by a neutral arbitrator.
(d) Waive the right under section 16 of a party to an
agreement to arbitrate to be represented by a lawyer at any
proceeding or hearing under this act, but an employer and a labor
organization may waive the right to representation by a lawyer in a
labor arbitration.
(3) A party to an agreement to arbitrate or arbitration
proceeding may not waive, or the parties may not vary the effect
of, the requirements of this section or section 3(1) or (3), 7, 14,
18, 20(4) or (5), 22, 23, 24, 25(1) or (2), 29, 30, or 31.
Sec. 5. (1) Except as otherwise provided in section 28, a
request for judicial relief under this act must be made by motion
to the court and heard in the manner provided by court rule for
making and hearing motions.
(2) Unless a civil action is already pending between the
parties, a complaint regarding the agreement to arbitrate must be
filed and served as in other civil actions. Notice of an initial
motion under this act may be served with the summons and complaint
in the manner provided by court rule for the service of a summons
in a civil action. Otherwise, notice of the motion must be given in
the manner provided by court rule for serving motions in pending
actions.
Sec. 6. (1) An agreement contained in a record to submit to
arbitration any existing or subsequent controversy arising between
the parties to the agreement is valid, enforceable, and irrevocable
except on a ground that exists at law or in equity for the
revocation of a contract.
(2) The court shall decide whether an agreement to arbitrate
exists or a controversy is subject to an agreement to arbitrate.
(3) An arbitrator shall decide whether a condition precedent
to arbitrability has been fulfilled and whether a contract
containing a valid agreement to arbitrate is enforceable.
(4) If a party to a judicial proceeding challenges the
existence of, or claims that a controversy is not subject to, an
agreement to arbitrate, the arbitration proceeding may continue
pending final resolution of the issue by the court, unless the
court otherwise orders.
Sec. 7. (1) On motion of a person showing an agreement to
arbitrate and alleging another person's refusal to arbitrate under
the agreement, the court shall do both of the following:
(a) If the refusing party does not appear or does not oppose
the motion, order the parties to arbitrate.
(b) If the refusing party opposes the motion, proceed
summarily to decide the issue and order the parties to arbitrate
unless it finds that there is no enforceable agreement to
arbitrate.
(2) On motion of a person alleging that an arbitration
proceeding has been initiated or threatened but that there is no
agreement to arbitrate, the court shall proceed summarily to decide
the issue. If the court finds that there is an enforceable
agreement to arbitrate, it shall order the parties to arbitrate.
(3) If the court finds that there is no enforceable agreement,
it shall not order the parties to arbitrate under subsection (1) or
(2).
(4) The court shall not refuse to order arbitration because
the claim subject to arbitration lacks merit or grounds for the
claim have not been established.
(5) If a proceeding involving a claim referable to arbitration
under an alleged agreement to arbitrate is pending in court, a
motion under this section must be made in that court. Otherwise, a
motion under this section may be made in any court as provided in
section 27.
(6) If a party moves the court to order arbitration, the court
on just terms shall stay any judicial proceeding that involves a
claim alleged to be subject to the arbitration until the court
renders a final decision under this section.
(7) If the court orders arbitration, the court on just terms
shall stay any judicial proceeding that involves a claim subject to
the arbitration. If a claim subject to the arbitration is
severable, the court may limit the stay to that claim.
Sec. 8. (1) Before an arbitrator is appointed and is
authorized and able to act, the court, on motion of a party to an
arbitration proceeding and for good cause shown, may enter an order
for provisional remedies to protect the effectiveness of the
arbitration proceeding to the same extent and under the same
conditions as if the controversy were the subject of a civil
action.
(2) After an arbitrator is appointed and is authorized and
able to act, both of the following apply:
(a) The arbitrator may issue orders for provisional remedies,
including interim awards, as the arbitrator finds necessary to
protect the effectiveness of the arbitration proceeding and to
promote the fair and expeditious resolution of the controversy, to
the same extent and under the same conditions as if the controversy
were the subject of a civil action.
(b) A party to an arbitration proceeding may move the court
for a provisional remedy only if the matter is urgent and the
arbitrator is not able to act timely or the arbitrator cannot
provide an adequate remedy.
(3) A party does not waive a right of arbitration by making a
motion under subsection (1) or (2).
Sec. 9. (1) A person initiates an arbitration proceeding by
giving notice in a record to the other parties to the agreement to
arbitrate in the agreed manner between the parties or, in the
absence of agreement, by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested and obtained, or by service as authorized for the
commencement of a civil action. The notice must describe the nature
of the controversy and the remedy sought.
(2) Unless a person objects for lack or insufficiency of
notice under section 15(3) not later than the beginning of the
arbitration hearing, the person by appearing at the hearing waives
any objection to lack of or insufficiency of notice.
Sec. 10. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), on
motion of a party to an agreement to arbitrate or to an arbitration
proceeding, the court may order consolidation of separate
arbitration proceedings as to all or some of the claims if all of
the following apply:
(a) There are separate agreements to arbitrate or separate
arbitration proceedings between the same persons or 1 of them is a
party to a separate agreement to arbitrate or a separate
arbitration proceeding with a third person.
(b) The claims subject to the agreements to arbitrate arise in
substantial part from the same transaction or series of related
transactions.
(c) The existence of a common issue of law or fact creates the
possibility of conflicting decisions in the separate arbitration
proceedings.
(d) Prejudice resulting from a failure to consolidate is not
outweighed by the risk of undue delay or prejudice to the rights of
or hardship to parties opposing consolidation.
(2) The court may order consolidation of separate arbitration
proceedings as to some claims and allow other claims to be resolved
in separate arbitration proceedings.
(3) The court may not order consolidation of the claims of a
party to an agreement to arbitrate if the agreement prohibits
consolidation.
Sec. 11. (1) If the parties to an agreement to arbitrate agree
on a method for appointing an arbitrator, that method must be
followed, unless the method fails. If the parties have not agreed
on a method, the agreed method fails, or an arbitrator appointed
fails or is unable to act and a successor has not been appointed,
the court, on motion of a party to the arbitration proceeding,
shall appoint the arbitrator. An arbitrator so appointed has all
the powers of an arbitrator designated in the agreement to
arbitrate or an arbitrator appointed by the agreed method.
(2) An individual who has a known, direct, and material
interest in the outcome of the arbitration proceeding or a known,
existing, and substantial relationship with a party shall not serve
as an arbitrator required by an agreement to be neutral.
Sec. 12. (1) Before accepting appointment, an individual who
is requested to serve as an arbitrator, after making a reasonable
inquiry, shall disclose to all parties to the agreement to
arbitrate and arbitration proceeding and to any other arbitrators
any known facts that a reasonable person would consider likely to
affect the impartiality of the arbitrator in the arbitration
proceeding, including both of the following:
(a) A financial or personal interest in the outcome of the
arbitration proceeding.
(b) An existing or past relationship with any of the parties
to the agreement to arbitrate or the arbitration proceeding, their
counsel or representatives, a witness, or another arbitrator.
(2) An arbitrator has a continuing obligation to disclose to
all parties to the agreement to arbitrate and arbitration
proceeding and to any other arbitrators any facts that the
arbitrator learns after accepting appointment that a reasonable
person would consider likely to affect the impartiality of the
arbitrator.
(3) If an arbitrator discloses a fact required by subsection
(1) or (2) to be disclosed and a party timely objects to the
appointment or continued service of the arbitrator based on the
fact disclosed, the objection may be a ground under section
23(1)(b) for vacating an award made by the arbitrator.
(4) If the arbitrator did not disclose a fact as required by
subsection (1) or (2), on timely objection by a party, the court
under section 23(1)(b) may vacate an award.
(5) An arbitrator appointed as a neutral arbitrator who does
not disclose a known, direct, and material interest in the outcome
of the arbitration proceeding or a known, existing, and substantial
relationship with a party is presumed to act with evident
partiality under section 23(1)(b).
(6) If the parties to an arbitration proceeding agree to the
procedures of an arbitration organization or any other procedures
for challenges to arbitrators before an award is made, substantial
compliance with those procedures is a condition precedent to a
motion to vacate an award on that ground under section 23(1)(b).
Sec. 13. If there is more than 1 arbitrator, the powers of an
arbitrator must be exercised by a majority of the arbitrators, but
all of them shall conduct the hearing under section 15(3).
Sec. 14. (1) An arbitrator or an arbitration organization
acting in that capacity is immune from civil liability to the same
extent as a judge of a court of this state acting in a judicial
capacity.
(2) The immunity afforded by this section supplements any
immunity under other law.
(3) The failure of an arbitrator to make a disclosure required
by section 12 does not cause any loss of immunity under this
section.
(4) In a judicial, administrative, or similar proceeding, an
arbitrator or representative of an arbitration organization is not
competent to testify, and may not be required to produce records as
to any statement, conduct, decision, or ruling occurring during the
arbitration proceeding, to the same extent as a judge of a court of
this state acting in a judicial capacity. This subsection is
subject to both of the following:
(a) This subsection does not apply to the extent necessary to
determine the claim of an arbitrator, arbitration organization, or
representative of the arbitration organization against a party to
the arbitration proceeding.
(b) This subsection does not apply to a hearing on a motion to
vacate an award under section 23(1)(b) or (c) if the moving party
establishes prima facie that a ground for vacating the award
exists.
(5) If a person commences a civil action against an
arbitrator, arbitration organization, or representative of an
arbitration organization arising from the services of the
arbitrator, organization, or representative or if a person seeks to
compel an arbitrator or a representative of an arbitration
organization to testify or produce records in violation of
subsection (4), and the court decides that the arbitrator,
arbitration organization, or representative of an arbitration
organization is immune from civil liability or that the arbitrator
or representative of the organization is not competent to testify,
the court shall award to the arbitrator, organization, or
representative reasonable attorney fees and other reasonable
expenses of litigation.
Sec. 15. (1) An arbitrator may conduct an arbitration in the
manner that the arbitrator considers appropriate for a fair and
expeditious disposition of the proceeding. The authority conferred
on the arbitrator includes the power to hold conferences with the
parties to the arbitration proceeding before the hearing and, among
other matters, determine the admissibility, relevance, materiality,
and weight of any evidence.
(2) An arbitrator may decide a request for summary disposition
of a claim or particular issue if either of the following applies:
(a) All interested parties agree.
(b) On request of 1 party to the arbitration proceeding if the
party gives notice to all other parties to the proceeding and the
other parties have a reasonable opportunity to respond.
(3) If an arbitrator orders a hearing, the arbitrator shall
set a time and place and give notice of the hearing not less than 5
days before the hearing begins. Unless a party to the arbitration
proceeding makes an objection to lack or insufficiency of notice
not later than the beginning of the hearing, the party's appearance
at the hearing waives the objection. On request of a party to the
arbitration proceeding and for good cause shown, or on the
arbitrator's own initiative, the arbitrator may adjourn the hearing
from time to time as necessary but shall not postpone the hearing
to a time later than that fixed by the agreement to arbitrate for
making the award unless the parties to the arbitration proceeding
consent to a later date. The arbitrator may hear and decide the
controversy on the evidence produced although a party who was duly
notified of the arbitration proceeding did not appear. The court,
on request, may direct the arbitrator to conduct the hearing
promptly and render a timely decision.
(4) At a hearing under subsection (3), a party to the
arbitration proceeding has a right to be heard, to present evidence
material to the controversy, and to cross-examine witnesses
appearing at the hearing.
(5) If an arbitrator ceases or is unable to act during the
arbitration proceeding, a replacement arbitrator must be appointed
in accordance with section 11 to continue the proceeding and to
resolve the controversy.
Sec. 16. A party to an arbitration proceeding may be
represented by a lawyer.
Sec. 17. (1) An arbitrator may issue a subpoena for the
attendance of a witness and for the production of records and other
evidence at any hearing and may administer oaths. A subpoena shall
be served in the manner for service of subpoenas in a civil action
and, on motion to the court by a party to the arbitration
proceeding or the arbitrator, enforced in the manner for
enforcement of subpoenas in a civil action.
(2) To make the proceedings fair, expeditious, and cost
effective, on request of a party to or a witness in an arbitration
proceeding, an arbitrator may permit a deposition of any witness to
be taken for use as evidence at the hearing, including a witness
who cannot be subpoenaed for or is unable to attend a hearing. The
arbitrator shall determine the conditions under which the
deposition is taken.
(3) An arbitrator may permit or limit discovery as the
arbitrator decides appropriate in the circumstances, taking into
account the needs or requirements of the parties to the arbitration
proceeding and other affected persons, the arbitration agreement,
court orders, and the desirability of making the proceeding fair,
expeditious, and cost effective.
(4) If an arbitrator permits discovery under subsection (3),
the arbitrator may order a party to the arbitration proceeding to
comply with the arbitrator's discovery-related orders, issue
subpoenas for the attendance of a witness and for the production of
records and other evidence at a discovery proceeding, and take
action against a noncomplying party to the extent a court could if
the controversy were the subject of a civil action in this state.
(5) An arbitrator may issue a protective order to prevent the
disclosure of privileged information, confidential information,
trade secrets, and other information protected from disclosure to
the extent a court could if the controversy were the subject of a
civil action in this state.
(6) All laws compelling a person under subpoena to testify and
all fees for attending a judicial proceeding, a deposition, or a
discovery proceeding as a witness apply to an arbitration
proceeding as if the controversy were the subject of a civil action
in this state.
(7) The court may enforce a subpoena or discovery-related
order for the attendance of a witness in this state and for the
production of records and other evidence issued by an arbitrator in
connection with an arbitration proceeding in another state on
conditions determined by the court so as to make the arbitration
proceeding fair, expeditious, and cost effective. A subpoena or
discovery-related order issued by an arbitrator in another state
shall be served in the manner provided by law for service of
subpoenas in a civil action in this state and, on motion to the
court by a party to the arbitration proceeding or the arbitrator,
enforced in the manner provided by law for enforcement of subpoenas
in a civil action in this state.
Sec. 18. If an arbitrator makes a preaward ruling in favor of
a party to the arbitration proceeding, the party may request the
arbitrator to incorporate the ruling into an award under section
19. A prevailing party may move the court for an expedited order to
confirm the award under section 22, in which case the court shall
summarily decide the motion. The court shall issue an order to
confirm the award unless the court vacates, modifies, or corrects
the award under section 23 or 24.
Sec. 19. (1) An arbitrator shall make a record of an award. The
record shall be signed or otherwise authenticated by any arbitrator
who concurs with the award. The arbitrator or the arbitration
organization shall give notice of the award, including a copy of
the award, to each party to the arbitration proceeding.
(2) An award must be made within the time specified by the
agreement to arbitrate or, if not specified in the agreement,
within the time ordered by the court. The court may extend or the
parties to the arbitration proceeding may agree in a record to
extend the time. The court or the parties may extend the time
within or after the time specified or ordered. A party waives any
objection that an award was not timely made unless the party gives
notice of the objection to the arbitrator before receiving notice
of the award.
Sec. 20. (1) On motion to an arbitrator by a party to an
arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator may modify or correct an
award on any of the following grounds:
(a) A ground stated in section 24(1)(a) or (c).
(b) Because the arbitrator has not made a final and definite
award on a claim submitted by the parties to the arbitration
proceeding.
(c) To clarify the award.
(2) A motion under subsection (1) must be made and notice
given to all parties within 20 days after the moving party receives
notice of the award.
(3) A party to the arbitration proceeding must give notice of
any objection to the motion within 10 days after receipt of the
notice.
(4) If a motion to the court is pending under section 22, 23,
or 24, the court may submit the claim to the arbitrator to consider
whether to modify or correct the award for any of the following
grounds:
(a) A ground stated in section 24(1)(a) or (c).
(b) Because the arbitrator has not made a final and definite
award upon a claim submitted by the parties to the arbitration
proceeding.
(c) To clarify the award.
(5) An award modified or corrected under this section is
subject to sections 19(1), 22, 23, and 24.
Sec. 21. (1) An arbitrator may award punitive damages or other
exemplary relief if such an award is authorized by law in a civil
action involving the same claim and the evidence produced at the
hearing justifies the award under the legal standards otherwise
applicable to the claim.
(2) An arbitrator may award reasonable attorney fees and other
reasonable expenses of arbitration if such an award is authorized
by law in a civil action involving the same claim or by the
agreement of the parties to the arbitration proceeding.
(3) As to all remedies other than those authorized by
subsections (1) and (2), an arbitrator may order remedies that the
arbitrator considers just and appropriate under the circumstances
of the arbitration proceeding. The fact that such a remedy could
not or would not be granted by the court is not a ground for
refusing to confirm an award under section 22 or for vacating an
award under section 23.
(4) An arbitrator's expenses and fees, and other expenses,
shall be paid as provided in the award.
(5) If an arbitrator awards punitive damages or other
exemplary relief under subsection (1), the arbitrator shall specify
in the award the basis in fact justifying and the basis in law
authorizing the award and state separately the amount of the
punitive damages or other exemplary relief.
Sec. 22. After a party to an arbitration proceeding receives
notice of an award, the party may move the court for an order
confirming the award at which time the court shall issue a
confirming order unless the award is modified or corrected under
section 20 or 24 or is vacated under section 23.
Sec. 23. (1) On motion to the court by a party to an
arbitration proceeding, the court shall vacate an award made in the
arbitration proceeding if any of the following apply:
(a) The award was procured by corruption, fraud, or other
undue means.
(b) There was any of the following:
(i) Evident partiality by an arbitrator appointed as a neutral
arbitrator.
(ii) Corruption by an arbitrator.
(iii) Misconduct by an arbitrator prejudicing the rights of a
party to the arbitration proceeding.
(c) An arbitrator refused to postpone the hearing upon showing
of sufficient cause for postponement, refused to consider evidence
material to the controversy, or otherwise conducted the hearing
contrary to section 15, so as to prejudice substantially the rights
of a party to the arbitration proceeding.
(d) An arbitrator exceeded the arbitrator's powers.
(e) There was no agreement to arbitrate, unless the person
participated in the arbitration proceeding without raising the
objection under section 15(3) not later than the beginning of the
arbitration hearing.
(f) The arbitration was conducted without proper notice of the
initiation of an arbitration as required in section 9 so as to
prejudice substantially the rights of a party to the arbitration
proceeding.
(2) A motion under this section must be filed within 90 days
after the moving party receives notice of the award under section
19 or within 90 days after the moving party receives notice of a
modified or corrected award under section 20, unless the moving
party alleges that the award was procured by corruption, fraud, or
other undue means, in which case the motion must be made within 90
days after the ground is known or by the exercise of reasonable
care would have been known by the moving party.
(3) If the court vacates an award on a ground other than that
set forth in subsection (1)(e), it may order a rehearing. If the
award is vacated on a ground stated in subsection (1)(a) or (b),
the rehearing shall be before a new arbitrator. If the award is
vacated on a ground stated in subsection (1)(c), (d), or (f), the
rehearing may be before the arbitrator who made the award or the
arbitrator's successor. The arbitrator shall render the decision in
the rehearing within the same time as that provided in section
19(2) for an award.
(4) If the court denies a motion to vacate an award, it shall
confirm the award unless a motion to modify or correct the award is
pending.
Sec. 24. (1) On motion made within 90 days after the moving
party receives notice of the award under section 19 or within 90
days after the moving party receives notice of a modified or
corrected award under section 20, the court shall modify or correct
the award if any of the following apply:
(a) There was an evident mathematical miscalculation or an
evident mistake in the description of a person, thing, or property
referred to in the award.
(b) The arbitrator has made an award on a claim not submitted
to the arbitrator and the award may be corrected without affecting
the merits of the decision on the claims submitted.
(c) The award is imperfect in a matter of form not affecting
the merits of the decision on the claims submitted.
(2) If a motion made under subsection (1) is granted, the
court shall modify or correct and confirm the award as modified or
corrected. Otherwise, unless a motion to vacate is pending, the
court shall confirm the award.
(3) A motion to modify or correct an award under this section
may be joined with a motion to vacate the award.
Sec. 25. (1) On granting an order confirming, vacating without
directing a rehearing, modifying, or correcting an award, the court
shall enter a judgment that conforms with the order. The judgment
may be recorded, docketed, and enforced as any other judgment in a
civil action.
(2) A court may allow reasonable costs of the motion and
subsequent judicial proceedings.
(3) On request of a prevailing party to a contested judicial
proceeding under section 22, 23, or 24, the court may add
reasonable attorney fees and other reasonable expenses of
litigation incurred in a judicial proceeding after the award is
made to a judgment confirming, vacating without directing a
rehearing, modifying, or correcting an award.
Sec. 26. (1) A court of this state that has jurisdiction over
the controversy and the parties may enforce an agreement to
arbitrate.
(2) An agreement to arbitrate that provides for arbitration in
this state confers exclusive jurisdiction on the court to enter
judgment on an award under this act.
Sec. 27. A motion under section 5 shall be made in the court
of the county in which the agreement to arbitrate specifies the
arbitration hearing is to be held or, if the hearing has been held,
in the court of the county in which it was held. Otherwise, the
motion may be made in the court of any county in which an adverse
party resides or has a place of business or, if no adverse party
has a residence or place of business in this state, in the court of
any county in this state. All subsequent motions shall be made in
the court that heard the initial motion unless the court otherwise
directs.
Sec. 28. (1) An appeal may be taken from any of the following:
(a) An order denying a motion to compel arbitration.
(b) An order granting a motion to stay arbitration.
(c) An order confirming or denying confirmation of an award.
(d) An order modifying or correcting an award.
(e) An order vacating an award without directing a rehearing.
(f) A final judgment entered under this act.
(2) An appeal under this section shall be taken as from an
order or a judgment in a civil action.
Sec. 29. In applying and construing this uniform act,
consideration shall be given to the need to promote uniformity of
the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact
it.
Sec. 30. The provisions of this act that govern the legal
effect, validity, and enforceability of electronic records or
electronic signatures, and of contracts performed with the use of
such records or signatures conform to the requirements of section
102 of the electronic signatures in global and national commerce
act, 15 USC 7002.
Sec. 31. This act takes effect on July 1, 2012.
Sec. 33. This act does not affect an action or proceeding
commenced or right accrued before this act takes effect. Subject to
section 3 of this act, an arbitration agreement that would be
governed by this act that is made before the effective date of this
act is governed by chapter 50 of the revised judicature act of
1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.5001 to 600.5035.
Enacting section 1. This act does not take effect unless all
of the following bills of the 96th Legislature are enacted into
law:
(a) Senate Bill No. 901.
(b) Senate Bill No. 902.