HB-6026, As Passed House, December 14, 2012HB-6026, As Passed Senate, December 12, 2012
SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 6026
A bill to amend 1937 PA 94, entitled
"Use tax act,"
by amending sections 3, 19, and 21 (MCL 205.93, 205.109, and
205.111), section 3 as amended by 2007 PA 103, section 19 as added
by 2004 PA 172, and section 21 as amended by 2010 PA 37, and by
adding sections 2c and 10a.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 2c. As used in this act:
(a) "Authority" means the metropolitan areas metropolitan
authority created under the Michigan metropolitan areas
metropolitan authority act.
(b) "Basic school operating mills" means school operating
mills used to calculate the state portion of a local school
district's foundation allowance under section 20 of the state
school aid act of 1979, 1979 PA 94, MCL 388.1620, and levied under
section 1211 of the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.1211,
by a local school district that receives from this state a portion
of its foundation allowance, as calculated under section 20(4) of
the state school aid act of 1979, 1979 PA 94, MCL 388.1620.
(c) "Metropolitan areas component" means the metropolitan
areas component tax described in section 3(5) and included in the
specific tax levied under section 3(1).
(d) "State component" means the state component tax described
in section 3(5) and included in the specific tax levied under
section 3(1).
(e) "State fiscal year" means the annual period fiscal
beginning on October 1 of each year and ending on September 30 in
the immediately succeeding year.
Sec. 3. (1) There is levied upon and there shall be collected
from every person in this state a specific tax for the privilege of
using, storing, or consuming tangible personal property in this
state at a total rate equal to 6% of the price of the property or
services specified in section 3a or 3b. The tax levied under this
act applies to a person who acquires tangible personal property or
services that are subject to the tax levied under this act for any
tax-exempt use who subsequently converts the tangible personal
property or service to a taxable use, including an interim taxable
use. If tangible personal property or services are converted to a
taxable use, the tax levied under this act shall be imposed without
regard to any subsequent tax-exempt use. Penalties and interest
shall be added to the tax if applicable as provided in this act.
For the purpose of the proper administration of this act and to
prevent the evasion of the tax, all of the following shall be
presumed:
(a) That tangible personal property purchased is subject to
the tax if brought into this state within 90 days of the purchase
date and is considered as acquired for storage, use, or other
consumption in this state.
(b) That tangible personal property used solely for personal,
nonbusiness purposes that is purchased outside of this state and
that is not an aircraft is exempt from the tax levied under this
act if 1 or more of the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) The property is purchased by a person who is not a resident
of this state at the time of purchase and is brought into this
state more than 90 days after the date of purchase.
(ii) The property is purchased by a person who is a resident of
this state at the time of purchase and is brought into this state
more than 360 days after the date of purchase.
(2) The tax imposed by this section for the privilege of
using, storing, or consuming a vehicle, ORV, manufactured housing,
aircraft, snowmobile, or watercraft shall be collected before the
transfer of the vehicle, ORV, manufactured housing, aircraft,
snowmobile, or watercraft, except a transfer to a licensed dealer
or retailer for purposes of resale that arises by reason of a
transaction made by a person who does not transfer vehicles, ORVs,
manufactured housing, aircraft, snowmobiles, or watercraft in the
ordinary course of his or her business done in this state. The tax
on a vehicle, ORV, snowmobile, and watercraft shall be collected by
the secretary of state before the transfer of the vehicle, ORV,
snowmobile, or watercraft registration. The tax on manufactured
housing
shall be collected by the department of consumer and
industry
services licensing and
regulatory affairs, mobile home
commission, or its agent before the transfer of the certificate of
title. The tax on an aircraft shall be collected by the department
of treasury. The price tax base of a new or previously owned car or
truck held for resale by a dealer and that is not exempt under
section 4(1)(c) is the purchase price of the car or truck
multiplied by 2.5% plus $30.00 per month beginning with the month
that the dealer uses the car or truck in a nonexempt manner.
(3) The following transfers or purchases are not subject to
use tax:
(a) A transaction or a portion of a transaction if the
transferee or purchaser is the spouse, mother, father, brother,
sister, child, stepparent, stepchild, stepbrother, stepsister,
grandparent, grandchild, legal ward, or a legally appointed
guardian with a certified letter of guardianship, of the
transferor.
(b) A transaction or a portion of a transaction if the
transfer is a gift to a beneficiary in the administration of an
estate.
(c) If a vehicle, ORV, manufactured housing, aircraft,
snowmobile, or watercraft that has once been subjected to the
Michigan sales or use tax is transferred in connection with the
organization, reorganization, dissolution, or partial liquidation
House Bill No. 6026 as amended December 12, 2012
of an incorporated or unincorporated business and the beneficial
ownership is not changed.
(d) If an insurance company licensed to conduct business in
this state acquires ownership of a late model distressed vehicle as
defined in section 12a of the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300,
MCL 257.12a, through payment of damages in response to a claim or
when the person who owned the vehicle before the insurance company
reacquires ownership from the company as part of the settlement of
a claim.
(4) The department may utilize the services, information, or
records of any other department or agency of state government or of
the authority in the performance of its duties under this act, and
other departments or agencies of state government and the authority
are required to furnish those services, information, or records
upon the request of the department.
(5)
Any decrease in the rate of the tax levied under
subsection
(1) on services subject to tax under this act shall
apply
only to billings rendered on or after the effective date of
the
decrease.Beginning on October
1, 2015, the specific tax levied
under subsection (1) includes both a state component tax levied by
this state and a metropolitan areas component tax levied by the
authority at the following rates in each of the following state
fiscal years:
(a) For fiscal year 2015-2016, the metropolitan areas
component rate is that rate calculated by the department of
treasury sufficient to generate <<$41,700,000.00>> in revenue and the
state component rate is that rate determined by subtracting the
House Bill No. 6026 as amended December 12, 2012
metropolitan areas component rate from 6%.
(b) For fiscal year 2016-2017, the metropolitan areas
component rate is that rate calculated by the department of
treasury sufficient to generate <<$257,500,000.00>> in revenue and the
state component rate is that rate determined by subtracting the
metropolitan areas component rate from 6%.
(c) For fiscal year 2017-2018, the metropolitan areas
component rate is that rate calculated by the department of
treasury sufficient to generate <<$277,100,000.00>> in revenue and the
state component rate is that rate determined by subtracting the
metropolitan areas component rate from 6%.
(d) For fiscal year 2018-2019, the metropolitan areas
component rate is that rate calculated by the department of
treasury sufficient to generate <<$293,800,000.00>> in revenue and the
state component rate is that rate determined by subtracting the
metropolitan areas component rate from 6%.
(e) For fiscal year 2019-2020, the metropolitan areas
component rate is that rate calculated by the department of
treasury sufficient to generate <<$311,300,000.00>> in revenue and the
state component rate is that rate determined by subtracting the
metropolitan areas component rate from 6%.
(f) For fiscal year 2020-2021, the metropolitan areas
component rate is that rate calculated by the department of
treasury sufficient to generate <<$326,800,000.00>> in revenue and the
state component rate is that rate determined by subtracting the
metropolitan areas component rate from 6%.
(g) For fiscal year 2021-2022, the metropolitan areas
House Bill No. 6026 as amended December 12, 2012
component rate is that rate calculated by the department of
treasury sufficient to generate <<$345,200,000.00>> in revenue and the
state component rate is that rate determined by subtracting the
metropolitan areas component rate from 6%.
<<(h) For fiscal year 2022-2023, the metropolitan areas component rate is that rate calculated by the department of treasury sufficient to
generate $362,400,000.00 in revenue and the state component rate is
that rate determined by subtracting the metropolitan areas component
rate from 6%.
(i)>> For fiscal year <<2023-2024>> and each fiscal year
thereafter,
the metropolitan areas component rate is that rate calculated by
the department of treasury sufficient to generate the amount
distributed under this section in the immediately preceding year
adjusted by an industrial and commercial personal property growth
factor calculated by the department of treasury and the state
component rate is that rate determined by subtracting the
metropolitan areas component rate from 6%.
(6) The state component includes the portion of the use tax
imposed at the additional rate of 2% approved by the electors of
this state on March 15, 1994 and dedicated for aid to schools under
section 21(2). The metropolitan areas component does not include
the portion of the use tax imposed at the additional rate of 2%
approved by the electors of this state on March 15, 1994.
(7) The total combined rate of the tax levied by this state
and the authority under this act, including both the state
component and the metropolitan areas component, shall not exceed
6%.
Sec 10a. The department shall administer under this act and
under 1941 PA 22, MCL 205.1 to 205.31, the receipt and collection
of the metropolitan areas component on behalf of the authority as
an agent of the authority. The department may enter into an
agreement with the authority relating to the receipt and collection
of the metropolitan areas component and the payment of authority
revenue generated by the metropolitan areas component to the
authority.
Sec. 19. The tax collected by the seller from the consumer or
lessee under this act is for the benefit of this state, the
authority, and the metropolitan areas of this state and a person
other than this state, the authority, and the metropolitan areas of
this state shall not derive a benefit from the collection or
payment of this tax.
Sec.
21. (1) Except as provided in subsections (2), and (3),
and (4), all money received and collected under this act shall be
deposited by the department of treasury in the state treasury to
the credit of the general fund, to be disbursed only by
appropriations by the legislature.
(2) The collections from the use tax imposed at the additional
rate of 2% approved by the electors March 15, 1994 shall be
deposited in the state school aid fund established in section 11 of
article IX of the state constitution of 1963.
(3)
For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2010 only,
$9,500,000.00
shall be deposited by the department of treasury into
the
Michigan promotion fund. As used in this subsection, "Michigan
promotion
fund" means the fund created in section 39 of the
Michigan
strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL 125.2039.
(3) From the money received and collected under this act for
the state component, an amount equal to all revenue lost under the
state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, and
all revenue lost from basic school operating mills as a result of
House Bill No. 6026 as amended December 12, 2012
the exemption of personal property under section 9m, 9n, and 9o of
the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.9m, 211.9n, and
211.9o, as determined by the department, shall be deposited into
the school aid fund established by section 11 of article IX of the
state constitution of 1963. <<Funds deposited into the school aid fund
under this subsection shall not include the portion of the state
component of the use tax imposed at the additional rate of 2% approved
by the electors of this state on March 15, 1994 and dedicated for aid
to schools under subsection (2).>>
(4) All money received and collected under this act for the
metropolitan areas component shall not be deposited in the state
treasury as state funds and shall be transmitted to the authority
for deposit in the treasury of the authority, to be disbursed by
the authority only as authorized under the Michigan metropolitan
areas metropolitan authority act. The metropolitan areas component
is a local tax, not a state tax, and money received and collected
for the metropolitan areas component is money of the authority and
not money of this state.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless approved by a majority of the qualified electors of this
state voting on the question at an election to be held on the
August regular election date in 2014. This amendatory act shall be
submitted to the qualified electors of this state at that election
as provided by the Michigan election law, 1954 PA 116, MCL 168.1 to
168.992. When submitted to the qualified electors of this state,
this amendatory act shall be presented with the following question:
"APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL OF THE AMENDATORY ACT DEDICATING A PORTION
OF USE TAX REVENUE TO BENEFIT METROPOLITAN AREAS THROUGHOUT THIS
STATE
The amendatory act adopted by the Legislature would:
1. Dedicate a portion of the existing state use tax as a local
tax levied by a new metropolitan areas authority.
2. Distribute revenue from that local tax throughout the state
for local purposes, including police and fire protection.
3. Increase that portion of the state use tax currently
dedicated for aid to schools.
4. Prohibit the total use tax rate from exceeding the
constitutional limit of 6%.
Should this amendatory act be approved?
YES [ ]
NO [ ]".
Enacting section 2. If approved by the qualified electors of
this state as provided in enacting section 2, this amendatory act
takes effect January 1, 2015.