HB-5287, As Passed House, June 13, 2012
SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 5287
A bill to amend 1976 PA 451, entitled
"The revised school code,"
by amending sections 622, 1211, and 1223 (MCL 380.622, 380.1211,
and 380.1223), sections 622 and 1223 as amended by 2009 PA 22 and
section 1211 as amended by 2011 PA 317.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 622. (1) The intermediate school board shall select
financial institutions for the deposit of school funds. The
intermediate school board shall keep a set of coded accounts to be
approved by the superintendent of public instruction and shall have
its books audited at least annually by a certified public
accountant. General operating funds, building and site funds,
cooperative education funds, special education funds, vocational-
technical education funds, and debt retirement funds shall be
maintained separately and shall not be commingled, except that the
intermediate school board, by resolution, may authorize the
treasurer to combine money from more than 1 fund for the purpose of
making an investment authorized by subsection (2)(g).
(2) The treasurer of an intermediate school district, if
authorized by resolution of the intermediate school board, may
invest general operating funds, special education funds, area
vocational-technical education funds, building and site funds,
cooperative education funds, and debt retirement funds of the
district. Investments shall be made subject to subsection (4) and
shall be restricted to any of the following:
(a) Bonds, bills, or notes of the United States or obligations
of this state.
(b) Certificates of deposit issued by a financial institution.
(c) Commercial paper rated prime at the time of purchase and
maturing not more than 270 days after the date of purchase.
(d) Securities issued or guaranteed by agencies or
instrumentalities of the United States government.
(e) United States government or federal agency obligation
repurchase agreements.
(f) Bankers' acceptances issued by a bank that is a member of
the federal deposit insurance corporation.
(g) Investment pools, as authorized by the surplus funds
investment pool act, 1982 PA 367, MCL 129.111 to 129.118, composed
entirely of instruments that are legal for direct investment by an
intermediate school district.
(h) Mutual funds composed entirely of investment vehicles that
are legal for direct investment by an intermediate school district.
(i) Certificates of deposit issued in accordance with the
following conditions:
(i) The funds are initially invested through a financial
institution that is not ineligible to be a depository of surplus
funds belonging to this state under section 6 of 1855 PA 105, MCL
21.146.
(ii) The financial institution arranges for the investment of
the funds in certificates of deposit in 1 or more insured
depository institutions, as defined in 12 USC 1813, or 1 or more
insured credit unions, as defined in 12 USC 1752, for the account
of the intermediate school district.
(iii) The full amount of the principal and any accrued interest
of each certificate of deposit is insured by an agency of the
United States.
(iv) The financial institution acts as custodian for the
intermediate school district with respect to each certificate of
deposit.
(v) At the same time that the funds of the intermediate school
district are deposited and the certificate or certificates of
deposit are issued, the financial institution receives an amount of
deposits from customers of other insured depository institutions or
insured credit unions equal to or greater than the amount of the
funds initially invested by the intermediate school district
through the financial institution.
(j) Deposit accounts that meet all of the following
conditions:
(i) The funds are initially deposited in a financial
institution that is not ineligible to be a depository of surplus
funds belonging to this state under section 6 of 1855 PA 105, MCL
21.146.
(ii) The financial institution arranges for the deposit of the
funds in deposit accounts in 1 or more insured depository
institutions, as defined in 12 USC 1813, or 1 or more insured
credit unions, as defined in 12 USC 1752, for the account of the
intermediate school district.
(iii) The full amount of the principal and any accrued interest
of each deposit account is insured by an agency of the United
States.
(iv) The financial institution acts as custodian for the
intermediate school district with respect to each deposit account.
(v) On the same date that the funds of the intermediate school
district are deposited under subparagraph (ii), the financial
institution receives an amount of deposits from customers of other
insured depository institutions or insured credit unions equal to
or greater than the amount of the funds initially deposited by the
intermediate school district in the financial institution.
(3) The earnings of an investment shall become a part of the
fund from which the investment was made. When money of more than 1
fund of a single intermediate school district or money of more than
1 intermediate school district are combined for an investment pool
authorized by subsection (2)(g), the money shall be accounted for
separately, and the earnings from the investment shall be
separately and individually computed, recorded, and credited to the
fund or intermediate school district, as the case may be, for which
the investment was acquired.
(4) Notwithstanding subsection (2), additional funds of an
intermediate school district shall not be deposited or invested in
a financial institution that is not eligible to be a depository of
surplus funds belonging to this state under section 6 of 1855 PA
105, MCL 21.146.
(5) Assets acceptable for pledging to secure deposits of funds
under this act are limited to any of the following:
(a) Assets considered acceptable to the state treasurer under
section 3 of 1855 PA 105, MCL 21.143, to secure deposits of state
surplus funds.
(b) Any of the following:
(i) Securities issued by the federal home loan mortgage
corporation.
(ii) Securities issued by the federal national mortgage
association.
(iii) Securities issued by the government national mortgage
association.
(c) Securities considered acceptable to the intermediate
school board and the financial institution.
(6) Security in the form of collateral, surety bond, or
another form may be taken for the deposits or investments of an
intermediate school district in a financial institution. However,
an investment under subsection (2)(e) or in an investment pool that
includes instruments eligible for investments under subsection
(2)(e) shall be secured by the transfer of title and custody of the
obligations to which the repurchase agreements relate and an
undivided interest in those obligations must be pledged to the
intermediate school district for these agreements.
(7) (6)
As used in this section,
"deposit" includes purchases
of or investment in shares of a credit union.
(8) (7)
As used in this section,
"financial institution" means
a state or nationally chartered bank or a state or federally
chartered savings and loan association, savings bank, or credit
union whose deposits are insured by an agency of the United States
government and that maintains a principal office or branch office
located in this state under the laws of this state or the United
States.
Sec. 1211. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section
and section 1211c, the board of a school district shall levy not
more than 18 mills for school operating purposes or the number of
mills levied in 1993 for school operating purposes, whichever is
less. A principal residence, qualified agricultural property,
qualified forest property, supportive housing property, property
occupied by a public school academy, and industrial personal
property are exempt from the mills levied under this subsection
except for the number of mills by which that exemption is reduced
under this subsection. Except as otherwise provided in subsection
(9), the board of a school district that had a foundation allowance
for the 1994-95 state fiscal year greater than $6,500.00 may reduce
the number of mills from which a principal residence, qualified
agricultural property, qualified forest property, supportive
housing property, property occupied by a public school academy, and
industrial personal property are exempted under this subsection by
up to the number of mills, as certified under section 1211a,
required to be levied on a principal residence, qualified
agricultural property, qualified forest property, supportive
housing property, property occupied by a public school academy, and
industrial personal property for the school district's combined
state and local revenue per membership pupil for the school fiscal
year ending in 1995 to be equal to the school district's foundation
allowance for the state fiscal year ending in 1995, and the board
also may levy in 1994 or a succeeding year that number of mills for
school operating purposes on a principal residence, qualified
agricultural property, qualified forest property, supportive
housing property, property occupied by a public school academy, and
industrial personal property.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), if the department of treasury
determines that the maximum number of mills allowed to be levied
under subsection (1) on all classes of property was not sufficient
for a school district's combined state and local revenue per
membership pupil for the school fiscal year ending in 1995 to be
equal to the school district's foundation allowance for that school
fiscal year, the board of the school district may levy in 1994 or a
succeeding year additional mills uniformly on all property up to
the number of mills required for the school district's combined
state and local revenue per membership pupil for the school fiscal
year ending in 1995 to be equal to the school district's foundation
allowance for the state fiscal year ending in 1995. However, the
board of a school district described in this subsection, by board
resolution, may elect to exempt each principal residence and all
qualified agricultural property, qualified forest property,
supportive housing property, property occupied by a public school
academy, and industrial personal property located in the school
district from some or all of the mills that the board is authorized
to levy under this subsection.
(3) After 1994, the number of mills a school district may levy
under this section on any class of property shall not exceed the
lesser of the number of mills the school district was certified by
the department of treasury under section 1211a to levy on that
class of property under this section in 1994 or the number of mills
required to be levied on that class of property under this section
to ensure that the increase from the immediately preceding state
fiscal year in the school district's combined state and local
revenue per membership pupil, calculated as if the school district
had levied the maximum number of mills the school district was
allowed to levy under this section regardless of the number of
mills the school district actually levied, does not exceed the
lesser of the dollar amount of the increase in the basic foundation
allowance under section 20 of the state school aid act of 1979, MCL
388.1620, from the immediately preceding state fiscal year or the
percentage increase in the general price level in the immediately
preceding calendar year. If the number of mills a school district
is allowed to levy under this section in a year after 1994 is less
than the number of mills the school district was allowed to levy
under this section in the immediately preceding year, any reduction
required by this subsection in the school district's millage rate
shall be calculated by first reducing the number of mills the
school district is allowed to levy under subsection (2) and then
increasing the number of mills from which a principal residence,
qualified agricultural property, qualified forest property,
supportive housing property, property occupied by a public school
academy, and industrial personal property are exempted under
subsection (1).
(4) Commercial personal property is exempt from 12 of the
mills levied under this section. However, if the number of mills
from which industrial personal property is exempted for a specific
school district is reduced under this section, then the number of
mills from which commercial personal property is exempted for that
school district shall be reduced by that same number of mills.
(5) Millage levied under this section must be approved by the
school electors. For the purposes of this section, millage approved
by the school electors before January 1, 1994 for which the
authorization has not expired is considered to be approved by the
school electors.
(6) If a school district levies millage for school operating
purposes that is in excess of the limits of this section, the
amount of the resulting excess tax revenue shall be deducted from
the school district's next regular tax levy.
(7) If a school district levies millage for school operating
purposes that is less than the limits of this section, the board of
the school district may levy at the school district's next regular
tax levy an additional number of mills not to exceed the additional
millage needed to make up the shortfall.
(8) A school district shall not levy mills allocated under the
property tax limitation act, 1933 PA 62, MCL 211.201 to 211.217a,
other than mills allocated to a school district of the first class
for payment to a public library commission under section 11(4) of
the property tax limitation act, 1933 PA 62, MCL 211.211, after
1993.
(9) Beginning with taxes levied for 2011, if a school district
had a foundation allowance for the 1994-95 state fiscal year
greater than $6,500.00 and if the school district's foundation
allowance for the 2009-2010 state fiscal year was less than the
basic foundation allowance prescribed for the 2009-2010 state
fiscal year under section 20 of the state school aid act of 1979,
MCL 388.1620, the school district may not reduce the number of
mills from which certain classes of property are exempted from the
levy of millage under subsection (1) and may not levy that number
of mills on those classes of property as would otherwise be allowed
under subsection (1).
(10) As used in this section:
(a) "Combined state and local revenue per membership pupil"
means that term as defined in section 20 of the state school aid
act of 1979, MCL 388.1620.
(b) "Commercial personal property" means property classified
as commercial personal property under section 34c of the general
property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.34c.
(c) "Foundation allowance" means a school district's
foundation allowance as calculated under section 20 of the state
school aid act of 1979, MCL 388.1620.
(d) "General price level" means that term as defined in
section 33 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963.
(e) "Industrial personal property" means the following:
(i) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (ii), property
classified as industrial personal property under section 34c of the
general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.34c.
(ii) Beginning December 31, 2011, industrial personal property
does not include a turbine powered by gas, steam, nuclear energy,
coal, or oil the primary purpose of which is the generation of
electricity for sale.
(f) "Membership" means that term as defined in section 6 of
the state school aid act of 1979, MCL 388.1606.
(g) "Owner", "person", "principal residence", and "qualified
agricultural property" mean those terms as defined in section 7dd
of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.7dd.
(h) "Property occupied by a public school academy" means
property occupied by a public school academy, urban high school
academy, or school of excellence that is used exclusively for
educational purposes.
(i) (h)
"Qualified forest
property" means that term as defined
in section 7jj of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL
211.7jj[1].
(j) (i)
"School operating
purposes" includes expenditures for
furniture and equipment, for alterations necessary to maintain
school facilities in a safe and sanitary condition, for funding the
cost of energy conservation improvements in school facilities, for
deficiencies in operating expenses for the preceding year, and for
paying the operating allowance due from the school district to a
joint high school district in which the school district is a
participating school district under former part 3a. Taxes levied
for school operating purposes do not include any of the following:
(i) Taxes levied by a school district for operating a community
college under part 25.
(ii) Taxes levied under section 1212.
(iii) Taxes levied under section 1356 for eliminating an
operating deficit.
(iv) Taxes levied for operation of a library under section 1451
or for operation of a library established pursuant to 1913 PA 261,
MCL 397.261 to 397.262, that were not included in the operating
millage reported by the district to the department as of April 1,
1993. However, a district may report to the department not later
than April 1, 1994 the number of mills it levied in 1993 for a
purpose described in this subparagraph that the school district
does not want considered as operating millage and then that number
of mills is excluded under this section from taxes levied for
school operating purposes.
(v) Taxes paid by a school district of the first class to a
public library commission pursuant to section 11(4) of the property
tax limitation act, 1933 PA 62, MCL 211.211.
(vi) Taxes levied under former section 1512 for operation of a
community swimming pool. In addition, if a school district included
the millage it levied in 1993 for operation of a community swimming
pool as part of its operating millage reported to the department
for 1993, the school district may report to the department not
later than June 17, 1994 the number of mills it levied in 1993 for
operation of a community swimming pool that the school district
does not want considered as operating millage and then that number
of mills is excluded under this section from taxes levied for
school operating purposes.
(k) (j)
"Supportive housing
property" means real property
certified as supportive housing property under chapter 3B of the
state housing development authority act of 1966, 1966 PA 346, MCL
125.1459
to 125.1459b.125.1459a.
Sec. 1223. (1) If authorized by resolution of the board of a
school district, the treasurer may invest debt retirement funds,
building and site funds, building and site sinking funds, or
general
funds of the district. The investment shall be made under
subject to subsection (7) and shall be restricted to the following:
(a) Bonds, bills, or notes of the United States; obligations,
the principal and interest of which are fully guaranteed by the
United States; or obligations of the state. In a primary or fourth
class school district, the bonds, bills, or notes shall be payable,
at the option of the holder, upon not more than 90 days' notice, or
if not so payable, shall have maturity dates not more than 5 years
after the purchase dates.
(b) Certificates of deposit issued by a financial institution
or share certificates of a state or federal credit union that is a
financial institution.
(c) Commercial paper rated prime at the time of purchase and
maturing not more than 270 days after the date of purchase.
(d) Securities issued or guaranteed by agencies or
instrumentalities of the United States government.
(e) United States government or federal agency obligation
repurchase agreements.
(f) Bankers' acceptances issued by a bank that is a member of
the federal deposit insurance corporation.
(g) Mutual funds composed entirely of investment vehicles that
are legal for direct investment by a school district.
(h) Investment pools, as authorized by the surplus funds
investment pool act, 1982 PA 367, MCL 129.111 to 129.118, composed
entirely of instruments that are legal for direct investment by a
school district.
(i) Certificates of deposit issued in accordance with the
following conditions:
(i) The funds are initially invested through a financial
institution that is not ineligible to be a depository of surplus
funds belonging to this state under section 6 of 1855 PA 105, MCL
21.146.
(ii) The financial institution arranges for the investment of
the funds in certificates of deposit in 1 or more insured
depository institutions, as defined in 12 USC 1813, or 1 or more
insured credit unions, as defined in 12 USC 1752, for the account
of the school district.
(iii) The full amount of the principal and any accrued interest
of each certificate of deposit is insured by an agency of the
United States.
(iv) The financial institution acts as custodian for the school
district with respect to each certificate of deposit.
(v) At the same time that the funds of the school district are
deposited and the certificate or certificates of deposit are
issued, the financial institution receives an amount of deposits
from customers of other insured depository institutions or insured
credit unions equal to or greater than the amount of the funds
initially invested by the school district through the financial
institution.
(j) Deposit accounts that meet all of the following
conditions:
(i) The funds are initially deposited in a financial
institution that is not ineligible to be a depository of surplus
funds belonging to this state under section 6 of 1855 PA 105, MCL
21.146.
(ii) The financial institution arranges for the deposit of the
funds in deposit accounts in 1 or more insured depository
institutions, as defined in 12 USC 1813, or 1 or more insured
credit unions, as defined in 12 USC 1752, for the account of the
school district.
(iii) The full amount of the principal and any accrued interest
of each deposit account is insured by an agency of the United
States.
(iv) The financial institution acts as custodian for the school
district with respect to each deposit account.
(v) On the same date that the funds of the school district are
deposited under subparagraph (ii), the financial institution
receives an amount of deposits from customers of other insured
depository institutions or insured credit unions equal to or
greater than the amount of the funds initially deposited by the
school district in the financial institution.
(2) An obligation purchased under this section, when received
by the treasurer, shall be deposited with the financial institution
having the deposit of the money of the particular fund from which
the obligation was purchased.
(3) Money in the several funds of a school district shall not
be commingled for the purpose of making an investment authorized by
this
section except that:as
follows:
(a) The board of a school district may establish and maintain
1 common debt retirement fund for issues of bonds of similar
character.
(b) The board of a school district, by resolution, may
authorize the treasurer to combine money from more than 1 fund for
the purpose of making an investment authorized by subsection
(1)(h).
(4) Earnings of an investment shall become a part of the fund
for which the investment was made. When money of more than 1 fund
of a single district or money of more than 1 district are combined
for an investment pool authorized by subsection (1)(h), the money
shall be accounted for separately, and the earnings from the
investment shall be separately and individually computed, recorded,
and credited to the fund or district, as the case may be, for which
the investment was acquired.
(5) The treasurer of a school district, if authorized by
resolution of the board, may deposit upon approval of the employee,
funds accumulated under a deferred compensation program in a
federally insured financial institution authorized by law to do
business in this state. If authorized by a resolution of the board,
the treasurer of a school district, with the prior consent of the
employee, may use funds accumulated under a deferred compensation
plan to purchase from a life insurance company authorized to do
business in this state an annuity contract or life insurance policy
in the manner and for the purposes described in section 457 of the
internal revenue code.
(6) Security in the form of collateral, surety bond, or
another form may be taken for the deposits or investments of a
school district in a financial institution. However, an investment
under
section 622(2)(e) or subsection (1)(e) or in an investment
pool that includes instruments eligible for investments under
section
622(2)(e) or subsection (1)(e)
shall be secured by the
transfer of title and custody of the obligations to which the
repurchase agreements relate and an undivided interest in those
obligations must be pledged to the school district for these
agreements.
(7) Notwithstanding subsection (1), additional funds of a
school district shall not be deposited or invested in a financial
institution that is not eligible to be a depository of surplus
funds belonging to this state under section 6 of 1855 PA 105, MCL
21.146.
(8) As used in this section, "deposit" includes purchase of or
investment in shares of a credit union.
(9) As used in this section, "financial institution" means a
state or nationally chartered bank or a state or federally
chartered savings and loan association, savings bank, or credit
union whose deposits are insured by an agency of the United States
government and which maintains a principal office or branch office
located in this state under the laws of this state or the United
States.