February 4, 2009, Introduced by Rep. Lemmons and referred to the Committee on Education.
A bill to amend 1976 PA 451, entitled
"The revised school code,"
by amending sections 1561 and 1596 (MCL 380.1561 and 380.1596),
section 1561 as amended by 1996 PA 339.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 1561. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section,
every
for a child who turned age 14
before December 1, 2007 or who
entered grade 9 before 2008, the child's parent, guardian, or other
person
in this state having control and charge of a the child
from
the
age of 6 to the child's sixteenth birthday shall send that
child to a public school during the entire school year from the age
of 6 to the child's sixteenth birthday. Except as otherwise
provided in this section, for a child who turns age 14 on or after
December 1, 2007 or a child who was age 14 before that date and
enters grade 9 in 2008 or later, the child's parent, guardian, or
other person in this state having control and charge of the child
shall send the child to a public school during the entire school
year from the age of 6 to the child's eighteenth birthday. The
child's attendance shall be continuous and consecutive for the
school year fixed by the school district in which the child is
enrolled. In a school district that maintains school during the
entire calendar year and in which the school year is divided into
quarters, a child is not required to attend the public school more
than 3 quarters in 1 calendar year, but a child shall not be absent
for 2 or more consecutive quarters.
(2) A child becoming 6 years of age before December 1 shall be
enrolled on the first school day of the school year in which the
child's sixth birthday occurs. A child becoming 6 years of age on
or after December 1 shall be enrolled on the first school day of
the school year following the school year in which the child's
sixth birthday occurs.
(3) A child is not required to attend a public school in any
of the following cases:
(a) The child is attending regularly and is being taught in a
state approved nonpublic school, which teaches subjects comparable
to those taught in the public schools to children of corresponding
age and grade, as determined by the course of study for the public
schools of the district within which the nonpublic school is
located.
(b) The child is less than 9 years of age and does not reside
within 2-1/2 miles by the nearest traveled road of a public school.
If transportation is furnished for pupils in the school district of
the child's residence, this subdivision does not apply.
(c) The child is age 12 or 13 and is in attendance at
confirmation classes conducted for a period of 5 months or less.
(d) The child is regularly enrolled in a public school while
in attendance at religious instruction classes for not more than 2
class hours per week, off public school property during public
school hours, upon written request of the parent, guardian, or
person in loco parentis under rules promulgated by the state board.
(e) The child has graduated from high school or has fulfilled
all requirements for high school graduation.
(f) The child is being educated at the child's home by his or
her parent or legal guardian in an organized educational program in
the subject areas of reading, spelling, mathematics, science,
history, civics, literature, writing, and English grammar.
(4) For a child being educated at the child's home by his or
her parent or legal guardian, exemption from the requirement to
attend public school may exist under either subsection (3)(a) or
(3)(f), or both.
Sec. 1596. (1) The board of a school district other than a
primary school district may establish 1 or more ungraded schools
for the instruction of certain pupils classified in subsection (2).
The board may require the pupils to attend an ungraded school or a
department of the school as the board directs.
(2)
The following cases of persons, aged A child age 7 to the
his
or her sixteenth birthday, residing
or his or her eighteenth
birthday if the child turns age 14 on or after December 1, 2007 or
is age 14 before that date and enters grade 9 in 2008 or later, who
resides in the school district shall be deemed and who meets 1 or
more
of the following is considered a
juvenile disorderly persons
person and in the judgment of the proper school authorities may be
assigned to the ungraded school or department:
(a)
Class 1, habitual truants A
child who is habitually truant
from
the school in which they are he
or she is enrolled as pupils a
pupil.
(b)
Class 2, children A child who, while attending school, are
is incorrigibly turbulent, disobedient, and insubordinate, or who
are
is immoral in conduct.
(c)
Class 3, children A child who are is not attending school
and
who habitually frequent frequents streets and other public
places, having no lawful business, employment, or occupation.