SB-1227, As Passed House, April 27, 2010
HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 1227
A bill to amend 1980 PA 300, entitled
"The public school employees retirement act of 1979,"
by amending sections 4, 6, 7, 8, 41, 42, 61, and 91 (MCL 38.1304,
38.1306, 38.1307, 38.1308, 38.1341, 38.1342, 38.1361, and 38.1391),
section 4 as amended by 2008 PA 354, sections 6 and 7 as amended by
1995 PA 272, section 8 as amended by 1997 PA 143, section 41 as
amended by 2007 PA 15, section 42 as amended by 1996 PA 268,
section 61 as amended by 2006 PA 158, and section 91 as amended by
2007 PA 110, and by adding sections 43e, 81b, and 92a.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 4. (1) "Compound interest" means interest compounded
annually on July 1 on the contributions on account as of the
previous July 1 and computed at the rate of investment return
determined under section 104a(1) for the last completed state
fiscal year.
(2) "Contributory service" means credited service other than
noncontributory service.
(3) "Deferred member" means a member who has ceased to be a
public school employee and has satisfied the requirements of
section 82 for a deferred vested service retirement allowance.
(4) "Department" means the department of technology,
management, and budget.
(5) "Designated date" means September 30, 2006.
(6) "Direct rollover" means a payment by the retirement system
to the eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee.
(7) "Distributee" includes a member or deferred member.
Distributee also includes the member's or deferred member's
surviving spouse or the member's or deferred member's spouse or
former spouse under an eligible domestic relations order, with
regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse.
(8) Beginning January 1, 2002, except as otherwise provided in
this subsection, "eligible retirement plan" means 1 or more of the
following:
(a) An individual retirement account described in section
408(a) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 408.
(b) An individual retirement annuity described in section
408(b) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 408.
(c) An annuity plan described in section 403(a) of the
internal revenue code, 26 USC 403.
(d) A qualified trust described in section 401(a) of the
internal revenue code, 26 USC 401.
(e) An annuity contract described in section 403(b) of the
internal revenue code, 26 USC 403.
(f) An eligible plan under section 457(b) of the internal
revenue code, 26 USC 457, which is maintained by a state, political
subdivision of a state, or an agency or instrumentality of a state
or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately
account for amounts transferred into such eligible plan under
section 457(b) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 457, from this
retirement system, that accepts the distributee's eligible rollover
distribution. However, in the case of an eligible rollover
distribution to a surviving spouse, an eligible retirement plan
means an individual retirement account or an individual retirement
annuity described above.
(g) Beginning January 1, 2008, except as otherwise provided in
this subsection, "eligible retirement plan" means a Roth individual
retirement account as described in section 408A of the internal
revenue code, 26 USC 408A.
(9) Beginning January 1, 2007, "eligible rollover
distribution" means a distribution of all or any portion of the
balance to the credit of the distributee. Eligible rollover
distribution does not include any of the following:
(a) A distribution made for the life or life expectancy of the
distributee or the joint lives or joint life expectancies of the
distributee and the distributee's designated beneficiary.
(b) A distribution for a specified period of 10 years or more.
(c) A distribution to the extent that the distribution is
required under section 401(a)(9) of the internal revenue code, 26
USC 401.
(d) The portion of any distribution that is not includable in
federal gross income, except to the extent such portion of the
distribution is paid to any of the following:
(i) An individual retirement account or annuity described in
section 408(a) or 408(b) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 408.
(ii) A qualified plan described in section 401(a) of the
internal revenue code, 26 USC 401, or an annuity contract described
in section 403(b) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 403, and the
plan providers agree to separately account for the amounts paid,
including any portion of the distribution that is includable in
federal gross income, and the portion of the distribution which is
not so includable.
(10) "Employee organization professional services leave" or
"professional services leave" means a leave of absence that is
renewed annually by the reporting unit so that a member may accept
a position with a public school employee organization to which he
or she belongs and which represents employees of a reporting unit
in employment matters. The member shall be included in membership
of the retirement system during a professional services leave if
all of the conditions of section 71(5) and (6) are satisfied.
(11) "Employee organization professional services released
time" or "professional services released time" means a portion of
the school fiscal year during which a member is released by the
reporting unit from his or her regularly assigned duties to engage
in employment matters for a public school employee organization to
which he or she belongs. The member's compensation received or
service rendered, or both, as applicable, by a member while on
professional services released time shall be reportable to the
retirement system if all of the conditions of section 71(5) and (6)
are satisfied.
(12) "Final average compensation" means the aggregate amount
of a member's compensation earned within the averaging period in
which the aggregate amount of compensation was highest divided by
the member's number of years, including any fraction of a year, of
credited service during the averaging period. The averaging period
shall be 36 consecutive calendar months if the member contributes
to the member investment plan; otherwise, the averaging period
shall be 60 consecutive calendar months. The member may select the
calendar months utilized in the calculation by notifying the
retirement system on a form and in the manner provided by the
retirement system. If the member has less than 1 year of credited
service in the averaging period, the number of consecutive calendar
months in the averaging period shall be increased to the lowest
number of consecutive calendar months that contains 1 year of
credited service.
(13) "Health benefits" means hospital, medical-surgical, and
sick care benefits and dental, vision, and hearing benefits for
retirants, retirement allowance beneficiaries, and health insurance
dependents provided pursuant to section 91.
(14) "Internal revenue code" means the United States internal
revenue code of 1986.
(15) "Long-term care insurance" means group insurance that is
authorized by the retirement system for retirants, retirement
allowance beneficiaries, and health insurance dependents, as that
term is defined in section 91, to cover the costs of services
provided to retirants, retirement allowance beneficiaries, and
health insurance dependents, from nursing homes, assisted living
facilities, home health care providers, adult day care providers,
and other similar service providers.
(16) "Member investment plan" means the program of member
contributions described in section 43a.
Sec. 6. (1) "Original member" means a member employed in
Michigan public schools before July 1, 1945.
(2) "Out of system public education service" means service
performed in public education meeting 1 or more of the following
requirements:
(a) Performed in other states in the United States or its
territorial possessions.
(b) Performed at the university of Michigan, Michigan state
university, Wayne state university, Grand Valley state university,
Oakland university, or Saginaw Valley university.
(c) Service purchased before January 31, 1991 and performed in
a juvenile training school operated by a county in this state.
(d) Service purchased before January 31, 1991 and performed in
a
community mental health service program operated under former Act
No.
54 of the Public Acts of 1963 1963
PA 54 for the severely
mentally retarded in day care programs, day training programs, or
day care training programs that were transferred to an intermediate
school district by direction of the department of education.
(e) Service purchased before January 31, 1991 and performed as
an elementary or secondary teacher at a United States armed forces
military base in the United States or a foreign country.
(f) Service purchased before January 31, 1991 and performed as
a teacher or administrator of American nationals in overseas public
elementary or secondary schools operated by the United States
department of defense.
(g) Performed by a person who first becomes employed by an
institution of higher education described in section 4, 5, or 6 of
article VIII of the state constitution of 1963 on or after January
1, 1996.
(3) "Prior service" means service performed before July 1,
1945.
(4)
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, "public
school
academy" means a public school academy established under
part
6a or 6b of the school code of 1976, Act No. 451 of the Public
Acts
of 1976, being sections 380.501 to 380.507 and 380.511 to
380.518
of the Michigan Compiled Laws. Public school academy does
not
include any of the following:
(a)
A public school academy operated by a state public
university
that is not subject to the optional retirement act of
1967,
Act No. 156 of the Public Acts of 1967, being sections 38.381
to
38.388 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.
(b)
A public school academy corporation formed by a state
public
university that is not subject to Act No. 156 of the Public
Acts
of 1967.
(4) "Public school academy" means that term as defined in
section 5 of the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.5.
(5) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, "public
school employee" means an employee of a public local school
district, intermediate school district, public school academy, tax
supported community or junior college, eastern Michigan university,
central Michigan university, northern Michigan university, western
Michigan university, Ferris state university, Michigan
technological university, Lake Superior state university, or
district library as defined in section 69g if the conditions in
section 69g(1) are met for that employee. Service at Michigan
technological university shall be creditable only if the amount of
the accumulated contributions in the state employees' retirement
system
created by the state employees' retirement act, Act No. 240
of
the Public Acts of 1943, being sections 38.1 to 38.48 of the
Michigan
Compiled Laws 1943 PA 240,
MCL 38.1 to 38.69, for service
is paid to the retirement system. Service at Ferris state
university shall be creditable as prior service or membership
service only if the employee was employed at Ferris state
university on a full-time basis for 2 or more years after May 17,
1949. Until January 1, 1988, public school employee also includes a
person holding a Michigan teacher certificate and serving as an
employee of the Michigan high school athletic association, other
than a person whose effective date of employment with the Michigan
high school athletic association is on or after December 31, 1986.
Public school employee includes a public school employee on an
approved leave of absence. Public school employee does not include
a person who first becomes employed by a university described in
this subsection on or after January 1, 1996. Beginning July 1,
2010, public school employee shall include all persons working at a
reporting unit who are employed by an entity other than a reporting
unit but shall not include a person employed for limited
professional service such as an attorney or architect. Public
school employee does not include any public school academy employee
who receives retirement benefits under the optional retirement
program pursuant to the optional retirement act of 1967, 1967 PA
156, MCL 38.381 to 38.388.
Sec. 7. (1) "Refund beneficiary" means 1 or more persons whom
the member or former member nominates in writing and files with the
retirement system for the purpose of being paid accumulated
contributions in the event of the death of the member or former
member. If a valid nomination is not on file, the retirement board
shall pay the accumulated contributions to the legal representative
of the deceased member or deceased former member, if any, or to the
estate of the deceased member or deceased former member.
(2) "Regular interest" means interest at 1 or more rates per
annum determined by the retirement board and compounded annually.
The regular interest for amounts on deposit in the reserve for
employee contributions as provided in section 43e shall be
determined and credited in the same manner as the interest on
amounts in the reserve for the member investment plan under section
33.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection,
"reporting unit" means a public school district, intermediate
school district, public school academy, tax supported community or
junior college, or university, or an agency having employees on its
payroll who are members of this retirement system. The reporting
unit shall be the employer for purposes of this act. On and after
January 1, 1996, reporting unit does not include a university,
except to the extent that university has employees on its payroll
who are members of this retirement system.
(4) "Retirant" means a member who retires with a retirement
allowance payable from reserves of the retirement system.
(5) "Retirement allowance" means a payment for life or a
temporary period provided for in this act to which a retirant,
retirement allowance beneficiary, or refund beneficiary is
entitled.
(6) "Retirement allowance beneficiary" means a person who is
being paid or has entitlement to the payment of a retirement
allowance in the event of the death of a member, deferred member,
or retirant.
(7) "Retirement board" means the board provided to administer
this retirement system.
(8) "Retirement system" means the Michigan public school
employees' retirement system provided for in this act.
Sec. 8. (1) "Service" means personal service performed as a
public school employee or creditable under this act.
(2) "Simple interest" means interest at 1 or more rates per
annum determined by the retirement board.
(3) "State of Michigan service" means service performed as a
state employee in the classified or unclassified service under the
state employees' retirement act, 1943 PA 240, MCL 38.1 to 38.69.
(4) "Teacher" means a person employed by a reporting unit who
is engaged in teaching, who is engaged in administering and
supervising teaching, or who is under a teacher's contract with a
reporting unit, including, but not limited to, teachers, teaching
assistants, guidance counselors, principals, superintendents, and
other administrators over areas that interact directly with
students.
(5) "Transitional public employment program" means
participation in public service employment programs in the areas of
environmental quality, health care, education, public safety, crime
prevention and control, prison rehabilitation, transportation,
recreation, maintenance of parks, streets, and other public
facilities, solid waste removal, pollution control, housing and
neighborhood improvements, rural development, conservation,
beautification, veterans' outreach, and other fields of human
betterment and community improvement as part of a program of
comprehensive manpower services authorized, undertaken, and
financed under the comprehensive employment and training act of
1973, former Public Law 93-203, 87 Stat. 839.
Sec. 41. (1) The annual level percentage of payroll
contribution rate to finance benefits being provided and to be
provided by the retirement system shall be determined by actuarial
valuation pursuant to subsection (2) upon the basis of the risk
assumptions that the retirement board and the department adopt
after consultation with the state treasurer and an actuary. An
annual actuarial valuation shall be made of the retirement system
in order to determine the actuarial condition of the retirement
system and the required contribution to the retirement system. An
annual actuarial gain-loss experience study of the retirement
system shall be made in order to determine the financial effect of
variations of actual retirement system experience from projected
experience.
(2)
The contribution rate for benefits payable in the event of
the
death of a member before retirement or the disability of a
member
shall be computed using a terminal funding method of
valuation.
Except as otherwise provided in
this subsection, the
contribution
rate for other benefits shall be computed using an
individual projected benefit entry age normal cost method of
valuation. Except as otherwise provided in this section, for the
1995-96 state fiscal year and for each subsequent fiscal year, the
contribution rate for health benefits provided under section 91
shall be computed using a cash disbursement method. For each fiscal
year after the fiscal year in which the actuarial accrued liability
for health benefits under section 91 is at least 100% funded by the
health advance funding subaccount created under section 34(2), the
contribution rate for health benefits provided under section 91
shall be computed using an individual projected benefit entry age
normal cost method of valuation. The contribution rate for service
likely to be rendered in the current year, the normal cost
contribution rate, shall be equal to the aggregate amount of
individual projected benefit entry age normal costs divided by 1%
of the aggregate amount of active members' valuation compensation.
Except as otherwise provided under this subsection, the
contribution rate for unfunded service rendered before the
valuation date, the unfunded actuarial accrued liability
contribution rate, shall be the aggregate amount of unfunded
actuarial accrued liabilities divided by 1% of the actuarial
present value over a period not to exceed 50 years of projected
valuation compensation, where unfunded actuarial accrued
liabilities are equal to the actuarial present value of benefits,
reduced by the actuarial present value of future normal cost
contributions and the actuarial value of assets on the valuation
date.
For the 2006-2007 state fiscal year, the contribution rate
for
unfunded service rendered before the valuation date shall be
equal
to 4.5% of the aggregate amount of unfunded actuarial accrued
liabilities
divided by 1% of the actuarial valuation annual
compensation.
(3) Before November 1 of each year, the executive secretary of
the retirement board shall certify to the director of the
department the aggregate compensation estimated to be paid public
school employees for the current state fiscal year.
(4) On the basis of the estimate under subsection (3), the
annual actuarial valuation, and any adjustment required under
subsection (6), the director of the department shall compute the
sum due and payable to the retirement system and shall certify this
amount to the reporting units.
(5) The reporting units shall make payment of the amount
certified under subsection (4) to the director of the department in
12 equal monthly installments.
(6) Not later than 90 days after termination of each state
fiscal year, the executive secretary of the retirement board shall
certify to the director of the department and each reporting unit
the actual aggregate compensation paid to public school employees
during the preceding state fiscal year. Upon receipt of that
certification, the director of the department shall compute any
adjustment required to the amount due to a difference between the
estimated and the actual aggregate compensation and the estimated
and the actual actuarial employer contribution rate. The
difference, if any, shall be paid as provided in subsection (9).
This subsection does not apply in a fiscal year in which a deposit
occurs pursuant to subsection (14).
(7) The director of the department may require evidence of
correctness and may conduct an audit of the aggregate compensation
that the director of the department considers necessary to
establish its correctness.
(8) A reporting unit shall forward employee and employer
social security contributions and reports as required by the
federal old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance
provisions of title II of the social security act, chapter 531, 49
Stat. 620, 42 USC 401 to 405, 406 to 418, 420 to 423, 424a to 426-
1, and 427 to 433.
(9) For an employer of an employee of a local public school
district or an intermediate school district, for differences
occurring in fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 1993, a
minimum of 20% of the difference between the estimated and the
actual aggregate compensation and the estimated and the actual
actuarial employer contribution rate described in subsection (6),
if any, shall be paid by that employer in the next succeeding state
fiscal year and a minimum of 25% of the remaining difference shall
be paid by that employer in each of the following 4 state fiscal
years, or until 100% of the remaining difference is submitted,
whichever first occurs. For an employer of other public school
employees, for differences occurring in fiscal years beginning on
or after October 1, 1991, a minimum of 20% of the difference
between the estimated and the actual aggregate compensation and the
estimated and the actual actuarial employer contribution rate
described in subsection (6), if any, shall be paid by that employer
in the next succeeding state fiscal year and a minimum of 25% of
the remaining difference shall be paid by that employer in each of
the following 4 state fiscal years, or until 100% of the remaining
difference is submitted, whichever first occurs. In addition,
interest shall be included for each year that a portion of the
remaining difference is carried forward. The interest rate shall
equal the actuarially assumed rate of investment return for the
state fiscal year in which payment is made. This subsection does
not apply in a fiscal year in which a deposit occurs pursuant to
subsection (14).
(10) Beginning on the designated date, all assets held by the
retirement system shall be reassigned their fair market value, as
determined by the state treasurer, as of the designated date, and
in calculating any unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities, any
market gains or losses incurred before the designated date shall
not be considered by the retirement system's actuaries.
(11) Beginning on the designated date, the actuary used by the
retirement board shall assume a rate of return on investments of
8.00% per annum, as of the designated date, which rate may only be
changed with the approval of the retirement board and the director
of the department.
(12) Beginning on the designated date, the value of assets
used shall be based on a method that spreads over a 5-year period
the difference between actual and expected return occurring in each
year after the designated date and such methodology may only be
changed with the approval of the retirement board and the director
of the department.
(13) Beginning on the designated date, the actuary used by the
retirement board shall use a salary increase assumption that
projects annual salary increases of 4%. In addition to the 4%, the
retirement board shall use an additional percentage based upon an
age-related scale to reflect merit, longevity, and promotional
salary increase. The actuary shall use this assumption until a
change in the assumption is approved in writing by the retirement
board and the director of the department.
(14) For fiscal years that begin on or after October 1, 2001,
if the actuarial valuation prepared pursuant to this section
demonstrates that as of the beginning of a fiscal year, and after
all credits and transfers required by this act for the previous
fiscal year have been made, the sum of the actuarial value of
assets and the actuarial present value of future normal cost
contributions exceeds the actuarial present value of benefits, the
amount based on the annual level percent of payroll contribution
rate pursuant to subsections (1) and (2) may be deposited into the
health advance funding subaccount created by section 34.
(15) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, if the
retirement board establishes an arrangement and fund as described
in section 6 of the public employee retirement benefit protection
act, the benefits that are required to be paid from that fund shall
be paid from a portion of the employer contributions described in
this section or other eligible funds. The retirement board shall
determine the amount of the employer contributions or other
eligible funds that shall be allocated to that fund and deposit
that amount in that fund before it deposits any remaining employer
contributions or other eligible funds in the pension fund.
Sec. 42. (1) Beginning with the 1994-95 state fiscal year, a
reporting unit shall contribute the entire percentage, determined
under section 41(2), of the aggregate annual compensation of all
employees who are members under the noncontributory plan as
provided by section 63 to the reserve for employer contributions
and to the reserve for health benefits. The reporting unit
contribution under this subsection is the exclusive obligation of
the reporting unit payable out of general budget resources of the
reporting unit, including funds available under local millage and
other local resources and from the state school aid allocation to
the reporting unit, and shall not be a separate obligation by
specific reimbursement or otherwise of this state.
(2) As authorized by resolution or other enabling act of its
governing body, the employer shall pick up all contributions of a
member
made pursuant to section sections
43a and 43c for all
compensation paid on or after January 1, 1987 and reported to the
retirement system. Although considered contributions of a member
for certain purposes under this act, all contributions picked up
shall be treated as paid by the employer in lieu of contributions
by the employee. Contributions picked up as provided in this
subsection shall be paid from the same source of funds that is used
for paying compensation to the member. The employer may pick up
these contributions by either a reduction to the member's cash
salary, an offset against a future salary increase, or a
combination of a reduction in salary and offset against a future
salary increase. This subsection does not apply, and the employer
shall not deduct, offset, or remit contributions, until the
department receives notification from the United States internal
revenue service that contributions picked up shall not be included
as gross income of the member until they are distributed or made
available to the member, retirant, retirement allowance
beneficiary, or refund beneficiary.
(3) The employer shall deduct from a member's compensation the
contributions
for social security provided in Act No. 205 of the
Public
Acts of 1951, being sections 38.851 to 38.871 of the
Michigan Compiled Laws 1951 PA 205, MCL 38.851 to 38.871.
Contributions shall be made while the member remains a public
school employee. Each reporting unit official shall deduct the
social security contributions from the compensation of each member
for each payroll period after the date the employee becomes a
member. Social security contributions shall be made notwithstanding
that the minimum compensation provided by law is changed. Each
member is considered to have agreed to the contributions prescribed
in this subsection.
(4) Each reporting unit official shall forward member
investment
plan contributions to the
retirement system monthly. on
a schedule and in a manner determined by the retirement system.
(5) Each reporting unit official shall forward the entire
employer contribution required by this act to the retirement system
monthly.
on a schedule and in a manner
determined by the retirement
system.
(6)
By January 11, April 11, July 11, and October 11 of each
year,
each reporting unit official shall file with the executive
secretary
of the retirement board a quarterly affidavit for the
preceding
3 months. The affidavit shall certify the aggregate
compensation
that is reportable to the retirement system under
section
3a, sources of contributions, wages paid from federal
funds,
and contributions required by law. Not later than July 11 of
each
year, a report shall be filed with the executive secretary of
the
retirement board, which shall list the persons employed,
together
with other information, including salary, service, and
contributions,
required for retirement reporting purposes. Each
reporting unit official shall submit to the retirement system a
report that includes the information for retirement purposes,
including, but not limited to, persons employed, wages, hours, and
contributions required under this act. The report shall contain the
information on a pay period basis and shall be submitted to the
retirement system no later than the last day of the subsequent pay
period. The superintendent for a reporting unit or the chief
administrator for a reporting unit that does not have a
superintendent shall complete an annual certification that gives
authorization for the employees of the reporting unit to report the
Senate Bill No. 1227 (H-9) as amended April 27, 2010
information to the retirement system.
(7) If a reporting unit fails to submit a report or
contributions, or both, according to the schedule established by
the retirement board, a late fee shall be paid by the reporting
unit. If the remittance of contributions is late, the late fee
shall include interest for each day that the remittance of
contributions is late. The retirement board periodically may
establish the late fee, which shall not be less than $25.00, and
interest charges, which shall not be less than 6% per annum. If a
reporting unit fails to correct errors on a report before the
errors are discovered under examination or if such errors are
intentional, the reporting unit shall pay the late fee and interest
charges as described in this subsection for each day that the
report is in error, unless reasonable cause is shown to the
satisfaction of the retirement system.
(8) Upon written notice from the retirement board, the
superintendent of public instruction and the state treasurer shall
withhold payment of state funds, in part or in whole, payable from
the state school aid appropriation or higher education
appropriations to a reporting unit that fails to comply with this
section.
Sec. 43e. (1) [Except as otherwise provided in this section,]
Beginning October 1, 2010, all members shall
contribute 3% of the member's compensation to the appropriate
funding account in the public employee retirement health care
funding act. [For the state fiscal year that begins October 1, 2010,
members whose yearly salary is less than $18,000.00 shall contribute 1.5% of the member's compensation to the appropriate funding account in the public employee retirement health care funding act. For each state fiscal year that begins on or after October 1, 2011, members whose yearly salary is less than $18,000.00 shall contribute 3% of the member's compensation to the appropriate funding account in the public employee retirement health care funding act.] The member contributions shall be deducted by the
employer and remitted as employer contributions to the retirement
system pursuant to section 42. The retirement system shall
determine a method of deducting the contributions provided for in
this section from the compensation of each member for each payroll
and each payroll period.
(2) As used in this act, "funding account" means the
appropriate irrevocable trust created in the public employee
retirement health care funding act for the deposit of funds and the
payment of retirement health care benefits.
Sec. 61. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, if
a retirant is receiving a retirement allowance other than a
disability allowance payable under this act or under former 1945 PA
136, on account of either age or years of personal service
performed, or both, and becomes employed by a reporting unit, the
following shall take place:
(a) The retirant shall not be entitled to a new final average
compensation or additional service credit under this retirement
system unless additional service is performed equivalent to 5 or
more years of service credit or, if the retirant has contributed to
the member investment plan, the equivalent of 3 or more years of
service credit. The retirant may elect to have the retirement
allowance recomputed based on the added credit or the final average
compensation resulting from the added service, or both. A
retirement allowance shall not be recomputed until the retirant
pays into the retirement system an amount equal to the retirant's
new final average compensation multiplied by the percentage
determined under section 41(2) for normal cost and unfunded
actuarial accrued liabilities, not including the percentage
required for the funding of health benefits, multiplied by the
total service credit in the period in which the retirant's
additional service was performed.
(b) The retirant's retirement allowance shall be reduced by
the lesser of the amount that the earnings in a calendar year
exceed the amount permitted without a reduction of benefits under
the social security act, chapter 531, 49 Stat. 620, or 1/3 of the
retirant's final average compensation. For purposes of computing
allowable earnings under this subdivision, the final average
compensation shall be increased by 5% for each full year of
retirement.
(2) The retirement system may offset retirement benefits
payable under this act against amounts owed to the retirement
system by a retirant or retirement allowance beneficiary.
(3) Subsection (1) does not apply to a retirant if all of the
following circumstances exist:
(a) The retirant is a former teacher or administrator employed
in a teaching or research capacity by a university that is
considered a reporting unit for the limited purpose described in
section 7(3).
(b) The retirant is not eligible to use any service or
compensation attributable to the employment described in
subdivision (a) for a recomputation of his or her retirement
allowance.
(c)
A university that which employs a retirant pursuant to
this subsection shall report such employment to the retirement
system by July 1 of each year. The report to be filed shall include
the name of the retirant, the capacity in which the retirant is
employed, and the total annual compensation paid to the retirant.
(4) Until July 1, 2011, subsection (1) does not apply to a
retirant if all of the following circumstances exist:
(a) The retirant is employed by a reporting unit that has an
approved emergency situation, not including a situation caused by a
labor dispute, that necessitates the hiring of a retirant in the
capacity of a teacher, principal, stationary engineer,
administrator, or other category as determined by the
superintendent of public instruction to prevent depriving students
of an education. The chief executive officer or superintendent of
the school district shall include with the written notification
documentation showing that more than 8% of all classes in the
district during the 1998-99 school year are taught by full-time
substitute teachers who are not certificated in the subjects or
grade levels which they teach. Within 30 days after receipt of the
notification and documentation under this subdivision, the
department of education shall notify the chief executive officer or
superintendent and the retirement system of its approval or
disapproval of the emergency situation. If disapproved by the
department of education, this subsection does not apply.
(b) The retirant is employed under an emergency situation
described in subdivision (a) for a period not to exceed 6 years.
(c) The retirant is not eligible to use any service or
compensation attributable to the employment described in
subdivision (a) for a recomputation of his or her retirement
allowance.
(5)
On or before July 1, 1999, the The
state superintendent of
public instruction shall compile a listing of critical shortage
disciplines. This listing shall be updated annually.
(6) Until July 1, 2011, subsection (1) does not apply to a
retirant if all of the following circumstances exist:
(a) The retirant is employed by a reporting unit that has a
situation, not including a situation caused by a labor dispute,
that necessitates the hiring of a retirant in an area that has been
identified by the state superintendent of public instruction as a
critical shortage discipline pursuant to subsection (5).
(b) The retirant is employed under a situation described in
subdivision (a) for a period not to exceed 6 years.
(c) The retirant is not eligible to use any service or
compensation attributable to the employment described in
subdivision (a) for a recomputation of his or her retirement
allowance.
(7)
The provisions of subsections (4) and Subsection (6) shall
only apply for retirants who have been retired for at least 12
months before becoming employed under this section.
(8) Except as provided in subsection (9), a member may retire
without being subject to subsection (1) if the member meets all of
the following:
(a) The member received a minimum total of 1/2 of a year of
service credit granted under section 68 for each of the 5 school
fiscal years immediately preceding the member's retirement
allowance effective date.
(b) The member terminated service as a public school employee
on or after June 15, 2010.
(c) At the time of termination the member met the service
requirement to receive a retirement allowance under this act.
(d) Prior to terminating reporting unit service, the member
may agree to accept a postretirement option position with a
reporting unit that reported wages and hours for the member to the
retirement system for the full school fiscal year immediately
preceding the member's retirement allowance effective date.
(e) The postretirement option position described in
subdivision (d) has a work schedule that meets all of the
following:
(i) A reduction of at least 50% from the member's hours,
excluding overtime, reported to the retirement system in the full
school fiscal year immediately preceding retirement.
(ii) The work schedule commences no later than 3 months
following termination of reporting unit service.
(9) For each fiscal year that begins on or after July 1, 2011,
the superintendent of public instruction and the retirement board
may elect to discontinue postretirement option positions as
described in subsection (8).
(10) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, a
retirant who otherwise met the requirements of subsection (8) but
exceeds the number of hours worked as provided in subsection
(8)(e)(i) shall be subject to the earnings limitation as provided in
subsection (1).
(11) A reporting unit has the sole discretion to determine if,
and the extent to which, a postretirement option position under
this section will be made available to a terminating member or
retirant.
(12) Postretirement option employment shall be for an initial
period not to exceed 1 school fiscal year. At the end of the
initial and any subsequent period, the reporting unit has the sole
discretion to determine if the offer of a postretirement option
position will be renewed, renewed with modifications, or
terminated. Postretirement option positions may be renewed for up
to 1 school fiscal year at a time, but not to exceed a total of 3
school fiscal years. A retirant may not be employed in a
postretirement option position, or a combination of postretirement
option positions, for a total of more than 3 school fiscal years.
(13) A retirant will not earn any service credit under this
act while employed in a postretirement option position. No change
to a retirant's retirement allowance shall made on account of
employment in a postretirement option position.
(14) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act and
except as provided in this subsection, if a retirant exceeds the
earnings limitation in subsection (1), the retirant shall reimburse
the retirement system an amount equal to the retirant health care
costs paid by the retirement system that is proportionate to the
amount of wages by which he or she exceeded the earnings
limitation, as calculated by the retirement system. This subsection
does not apply to a retirant who is excluded from the application
of subsection (1) based on subsections (3) to (7), or subsection
(8) if the retirant has not exceeded the number of hours worked as
provided in subsection (8)(e)(i).
(15) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, a
retirant who works at a reporting unit but who is employed by an
entity other than a reporting unit or is an independent contractor
shall reimburse the retirement system an amount equal to the amount
of wages earned by the retirant while working at a reporting unit
multiplied by the contribution rate determined under section 41.
The amounts required under this subsection shall be deducted by,
and paid to, the retirement system from the retirant's monthly
retirement allowance under this act.
Sec. 81b. (1) Notwithstanding section 81, a member may retire
with a retirement allowance computed according to this section if
all of the following apply:
(a) The member files a written application with the retirement
board within the incentivized retirement application period stating
a retirement allowance effective date that is on or after June 15,
2010 but not later than October 1, 2010. A member may withdraw a
written application submitted by a member on or before May 31,
2010. A written application submitted by a member and not withdrawn
on or before May 31, 2010 is irrevocable.
(b) On the last day of the month immediately preceding the
retirement allowance effective date stated in the application, the
member's combined age and length of credited service is equal to or
greater than 80 years or the member is eligible to retire under
this act.
(c) The member was employed as a public school employee for
the 6-month period ending May 1, 2010. A member who is on layoff or
on an approved leave of absence status from reporting unit
employment is considered to have met the employment requirement of
this subdivision.
(2) Upon his or her retirement as provided in this section, a
member who retires on or before July 1, 2010 shall receive a
retirement allowance equal to the member's number of years and
fraction of a year of credited service multiplied by 1.7% of the
member's final average compensation calculated on a final average
compensation of $114,000.00 or less. For members whose final
average compensation is greater than $114,000.00, the retirement
allowance shall be calculated so that the member receives a portion
of his or her retirement allowance equal to the member's number of
years and fraction of a year of credited service multiplied by 1.7%
of his or her final average compensation up to a final average
compensation of $114,000.00 and the remaining portion of the
retirement allowance shall be calculated as equal to the member's
number of years and fraction of a year of credited service
multiplied by 1.5% of the portion of final average compensation
over $114,000.00. A member who retires as provided in this section
after July 1, 2010 and before October 1, 2010 shall receive a
retirement allowance equal to the member's number of years and
fraction of a year of credited service multiplied by 1.6% of the
member's final average compensation calculated on a final average
compensation of $114,000.00 or less. For members whose final
average compensation is greater than $114,000.00, the retirement
allowance shall be calculated so that the member receives a portion
of his or her retirement allowance equal to the member's number of
years and fraction of a year of credited service multiplied by 1.6%
of his or her final average compensation up to a final average
compensation of $114,000.00 and the remaining portion of the
retirement allowance shall be calculated as equal to the member's
number of years and fraction of a year of credited service
multiplied by 1.5% of the portion of final average compensation
over $114,000.00. The retirement allowance received under this
section is not subject to reduction under section 84(2).
(3) The superintendent for a reporting unit or the chief
administrator for a reporting unit that does not have a
superintendent may request that the effective date of retirement
under subsection (1) of a member employed by that reporting unit be
extended to a date not later than July 1, 2011. To make a request
under this subsection, the superintendent or chief administrator
shall submit a written request and the written concurrence of the
member to the superintendent of public instruction on or before
June 1, 2010. Upon receipt of the written request and concurrence,
the superintendent of public instruction may extend the effective
date of retirement of a member otherwise eligible to retire under
subsection (1) to a date not later than July 1, 2011. The
superintendent of public instruction shall submit written
notification to the office of retirement services of all extensions
approved on or before June 15, 2010.
(4) For purposes of this section, "incentivized retirement
application period" means the period beginning on May 1, 2010 and
ending on May 31, 2010.
(5) Any additional costs to the retirement system as a result
of the retirement allowance calculations under this section shall
be amortized over a 5-year period.
Sec. 91. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the
retirement system shall pay the entire monthly premium or
membership or subscription fee for hospital, medical-surgical, and
sick care benefits for the benefit of a retirant or retirement
allowance beneficiary who elects coverage in the plan authorized by
the retirement board and the department. Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (8), this subsection does not apply to a
retirant who first becomes a member after June 30, 2008.
(2) The retirement system may pay up to the maximum of the
amount payable under subsection (1) toward the monthly premium for
hospital, medical-surgical, and sick care benefits for the benefit
of a retirant or retirement allowance beneficiary enrolled in a
group health insurance or prepaid service plan not authorized by
the retirement board and the department, if enrolled before June 1,
1975, for whom the retirement system on July 18, 1983 was making a
payment towards his or her monthly premium.
(3) A retirant or retirement allowance beneficiary receiving
hospital, medical-surgical, and sick care benefits coverage under
subsection (1) or (2), until eligible for medicare, shall have an
amount equal to the cost chargeable to a medicare recipient for
part B of medicare deducted from his or her retirement allowance.
(4) The retirement system shall pay 90% of the monthly premium
or membership or subscription fee for dental, vision, and hearing
benefits for the benefit of a retirant or retirement allowance
beneficiary who elects coverage in the plan authorized by the
retirement board and the department. Payments shall begin under
this subsection upon approval by the retirement board and the
department of plan coverage and a plan provider. Except as
otherwise provided in subsection (8), this subsection does not
apply to a retirant who first becomes a member after June 30, 2008.
(5) The retirement system shall pay up to 90% of the maximum
of the amount payable under subsection (1) toward the monthly
premium or membership or subscription fee for hospital, medical-
surgical, and sick care benefits coverage described in subsections
(1) and (2) for each health insurance dependent of a retirant
receiving benefits under subsection (1) or (2). Payment shall not
exceed 90% of the actual monthly premium or membership or
subscription fee. The retirement system shall pay 90% of the
monthly premium or membership or subscription fee for dental,
vision, and hearing benefits described in subsection (4) for the
benefit of each health insurance dependent of a retirant receiving
benefits under subsection (4). Payment for health benefits coverage
for a health insurance dependent of a retirant shall not be made
after the retirant's death, unless the retirant designated a
retirement allowance beneficiary as provided in section 85 and the
dependent was covered or eligible for coverage as a health
insurance dependent of the retirant on the retirant's date of
death. Payment for health benefits coverage shall not be made for a
health insurance dependent after the later of the retirant's death
or the retirement allowance beneficiary's death. Payment under this
subsection and subsection (6) began October 1, 1985 for health
insurance dependents who on July 10, 1985 were covered by the
hospital, medical-surgical, and sick care benefits plan authorized
by the retirement board and the department. Payment under this
subsection and subsection (6) for other health insurance dependents
shall not begin before January 1, 1986. Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (8), this subsection does not apply to a
retirant who first becomes a member after June 30, 2008.
(6) The payment described in subsection (5) shall also be made
for each health insurance dependent of a deceased member or
deceased duty disability retirant if a retirement allowance is
being paid to a retirement allowance beneficiary because of the
death of the member or duty disability retirant as provided in
section 43c(c), 89, or 90. Payment for health benefits coverage for
a health insurance dependent shall not be made after the retirement
allowance beneficiary's death.
(7) The payments provided by this section shall not be made on
behalf of a retiring section 82 deferred member or health insurance
dependent of a deferred member having less than 21 full years of
attained credited service or the retiring deferred member's
retirement allowance beneficiary, and shall not be made on behalf
of a retirement allowance beneficiary of a deferred member who dies
before retiring. The retirement system shall pay, on behalf of a
retiring section 82 deferred member or health insurance dependent
of a deferred member or a retirement allowance beneficiary of a
deceased deferred member, either of whose allowance is based upon
not less than 21 years of attained credited service, 10% of the
payments provided by this section, increased by 10% for each
attained full year of credited service beyond 21 years, not to
exceed 100%. This subsection applies to any member who first became
a member on or before June 30, 2008 and attains deferred status
under section 82 after October 31, 1980.
(8) For a member or deferred member who first becomes a member
after June 30, 2008, the retirement system shall pay up to 90% of
the monthly premium or membership or subscription fee for the
hospital, medical-surgical, and sick care benefits plan, the dental
plan, vision plan, and hearing plan, or any combination of the
plans for the benefit of the retirant and his or her retirement
allowance beneficiary and health insurance dependents, or for the
benefit of the deceased member's retirement allowance beneficiary
if the retirant or deceased member has 25 years or more of service
credit under this act, and the retirant, deceased retirant, or
deceased member was at least 60 years of age at the time of
application for benefits under this section. If the retirant or
deceased member is less than 60 years of age at the time of
application for benefits under this section, the retirement system
shall pay 90% of the monthly premium or membership or subscription
fee for the hospital, medical-surgical, and sick care benefits
plan, the dental plan, vision plan, and hearing plan, or any
combination of the plans for the benefit of the retirant and his or
her retirement allowance beneficiary and the retirant's health
insurance dependents, or for the benefit of the deceased member's
retirement allowance beneficiary if the retirant or deceased member
has 25 or more years of service credit granted under section 68. If
a retirant, deceased retirant, or deceased member described in this
subsection has 10 or more but less than 25 years of service credit
under this act and the retirant was at least 60 years of age at the
time of application for benefits under this section, the retirement
system shall pay a portion of the monthly premium or membership or
subscription fee for the plans or combination of plans equal to the
product of 3% and the retirant's, deceased retirant's, or deceased
member's years of service for the first 10 years and 4% for each
year after the first 10 years. This subsection does not apply to a
member who receives a disability retirement allowance under section
86 or 87 or to a deceased member's retirement allowance beneficiary
under section 90.
(9) The retirement system shall not pay the premiums or
membership or subscription fees under subsection (8) until the
retirant or retirement allowance beneficiary requests enrollment in
the plans or combination of plans in writing in the manner
prescribed by the retirement system. Not more than 1 year's service
credit shall be counted for purposes of subsection (8) and this
subsection in any school fiscal year.
(10) A member who retires under section 43b or 81 and who
elects to purchase service credit on or after July 1, 2008 is not
eligible for payments under this section for the hospital, medical-
surgical, and sick care benefits plan, the dental plan, vision
plan, or hearing plan, or any combination of the plans described in
this section until the first date that the member would have been
eligible to retire under section 43b or 81 if he or she had not
purchased the service credit and had accrued a sufficient amount of
service credit under section 68. A member who first becomes a
member on or after July 1, 2008 shall not be eligible for health
benefits under this subsection until at least the time of
application under subsection (8). The retirement system shall apply
a method that enables it to make the determination under this
subsection.
(11) Except for a member who retires under section 86 or 87 or
a member who meets the requirements under subsection (7) or (8),
the retirement system shall not pay the benefits provided in
subsection (1) or (4) unless the member was employed and has
received a minimum total of 1/2 of a year of service credit granted
pursuant to section 68 during the 2 school fiscal years immediately
preceding the member's retirement allowance effective date or the
member has received a minimum of 1/10 of a year of service credit
granted pursuant to section 68 during each of the 5 school fiscal
years immediately preceding the member's retirement allowance
effective date. This subsection does not apply to a member who is
unable to meet the service credit requirements of this subsection
because of 1 or more periods of unpaid leaves of absence as a
result of a mental or physical disability.
(12) Any retirant or retirement allowance beneficiary excluded
from payments under this section may participate in the hospital,
medical-surgical, and sick care benefits plan, the dental plan,
vision plan, or hearing plan, or any combination of the plans
described in this section in the manner prescribed by the
retirement system at his or her own cost.
(13) The hospital, medical-surgical, and sick care benefits
plan, dental plan, vision plan, and hearing plan that covers
retirants, retirement allowance beneficiaries, and health insurance
dependents pursuant to this section shall contain a coordination of
benefits provision that provides all of the following:
(a) If the person covered under the hospital, medical-
surgical, and sick care benefits plan is also eligible for medicare
or medicaid, or both, then the benefits under medicare or medicaid,
or both, shall be determined before the benefits of the hospital,
medical-surgical, and sick care benefits plan provided pursuant to
this section.
(b) If the person covered under any of the plans provided by
this section is also covered under another plan that contains a
coordination of benefits provision, the benefits shall be
coordinated as provided by the coordination of benefits act, 1984
PA 64, MCL 550.251 to 550.255.
(c) If the person covered under any of the plans provided by
this section is also covered under another plan that does not
contain a coordination of benefits provision, the benefits under
the other plan shall be determined before the benefits of the plan
provided pursuant to this section.
(14) Beginning January 1, 2009, upon the death of the
retirant, a retirement allowance beneficiary who became a
retirement allowance beneficiary under section 85(8) or (9) is not
a health insurance dependent and is not entitled to health benefits
under this section except as provided in this subsection. Beginning
January 1, 2009, a surviving spouse selected as a retirement
allowance beneficiary under section 85(8) or (9) may elect the
insurance coverages provided in this section provided that payment
for the elected coverages is the responsibility of the surviving
spouse and is paid in a manner prescribed by the retirement system.
(15) For purposes of this section:
(a) "Health insurance dependent" means any of the following:
(i) Except as provided in subsection (14), the spouse of the
retirant or the surviving spouse to whom the retirant or deceased
member was married at the time of the retirant's or deceased
member's death.
(ii) An unmarried child, by birth or adoption, of the retirant
or deceased member, until December 31 of the calendar year in which
the child becomes 19 years of age.
(iii) An unmarried child, by birth or adoption, of the retirant
or deceased member, until December 31 of the calendar year in which
the child becomes 25 years of age, who is enrolled as a full-time
student, and who is or was at the time of the retirant's or
deceased member's death a dependent of the retirant or deceased
member as defined in section 152 of the internal revenue code.
(iv) An unmarried child, by birth or adoption, of the retirant
or deceased member who is incapable of self-sustaining employment
because of mental or physical disability, and who is or was at the
time of the retirant's or deceased member's death a dependent of
the retirant or deceased member as defined in section 152 of the
internal revenue code.
(v) The parents of the retirant or deceased member, or the
parents of his or her spouse, who are residing in the household of
the retirant or retirement allowance beneficiary.
(vi) An unmarried child who is not the child by birth or
adoption of the retirant or deceased member but who otherwise
qualifies to be a health insurance dependent under subparagraph
(ii), (iii), or (iv), if the retirant or deceased member is the legal
guardian of the unmarried child.
(b) "Medicaid" means benefits under the federal medicaid
program established under title XIX of the social security act, 42
USC 1396 to 1396v.
(c) "Medicare" means benefits under the federal medicare
program established under title XVIII of the social security act,
42 USC 1395 to 1395hhh.
Sec. 92a. (1) There is appropriated for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2010, $4,500,000.00 to the office of retirement
services in the department of technology, management, and budget
for administration of the changes under the amendatory act that
added this section.
(2) The appropriation authorized in subsection (1) is a work
project appropriation and any unencumbered or unallotted funds are
carried forward into the following fiscal year. The following is in
compliance with section 451a(1) of the management and budget act,
1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1451a:
(a) The purpose of the project is to administer changes under
the amendatory act that added this section.
(b) The work project will be accomplished through a plan
utilizing interagency agreements, employees, and contracts.
(c) The total estimated completion cost of the work project is
$4,500,000.00.
(d) The estimated completion date for the work project is
September 30, 2011.
Enacting section 1. If any section or part of a section of
this act is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional,
the holding does not affect the validity of the remaining sections
of this act or the act in its entirety.
Enacting section 2. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless House Bill No. 4073 of the 95th Legislature is enacted into
law.