March 8, 2007, Introduced by Reps. Pastor and Stahl and referred to the Committee on Education.
A bill to amend 1976 PA 451, entitled
"The revised school code,"
(MCL 380.1 to 380.1852) by adding section 1254a.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 1254a. (1) Not later than July 1, 2007, each school board
shall adopt and implement a conflict of interest policy designed to
avoid conflicts of interest by school district officials and
employees.
(2) Not later than July 1, 2007, each school board shall adopt
and implement a policy to prohibit use of school district funds or
other public funds under the control of the school district for
purchasing alcoholic beverages, jewelry, gifts, fees for golf, or
any item the purchase or possession of which is illegal. Subject to
subsection (8), the policy may allow the use of public funds for
the purchase of a plaque, medal, trophy, or other award for the
recognition of an employee, volunteer, or pupil if the purchase
does not exceed $100.00 per recipient. As used in this subsection,
"public funds" means funds generated from taxes levied under this
act, state appropriations of state or federal funds, or payments
made to the school district for services by another school district
or any other person, but does not include voluntary contributions
made for a specific purpose by a school board member, a school
district employee, another individual, or a private entity.
(3) The department shall develop and distribute to school
districts a model conflict of interest policy for the purposes of
subsection (1) and a model policy meeting the requirements of
subsection (2).
(4) Subject to subsection (8), in any 1-month period, a school
board member or school district administrator shall not accept from
a person who does business or seeks to do business of any kind with
the school district any money, goods, or services with a value in
excess of $51.00 if the board member or administrator does not
provide goods or services of equal value in exchange. This
subsection does not apply to a gift or reward already prohibited
under section 1805.
(5) If a school board member or school district administrator
has a substantial conflict of interest in a proposed contract, the
school board shall not enter into that contract. As used in this
subsection, "substantial conflict of interest" means a conflict of
interest on the part of a school board member or school district
administrator in respect to a contract with the school district
that is of such substance as to induce action on his or her part to
promote the contract for his or her own personal benefit. In the
following cases, there is no substantial conflict of interest:
(a) A contract between the school district and any of the
following:
(i) A corporation in which a school board member or school
district administrator is a stockholder owning 1% or less of the
total stock outstanding in any class if the stock is not listed on
a stock exchange or owning stock that has a present market value of
$25,000.00 or less if the stock is listed on a stock exchange.
(ii) A corporation in which a trust, if a school board member
or school district administrator is a beneficiary under the trust,
owns 1% or less of the total stock outstanding in any class if the
stock is not listed on a stock exchange or owns stock that has a
present market value of $25,000.00 or less if the stock is listed
on a stock exchange.
(iii) A professional limited liability company organized
pursuant to the Michigan limited liability company act, 1993 PA 23,
MCL 450.4101 to 450.5200, if a school board member or school
district administrator is an employee but not a member of the
company.
(b) A contract between the school district and any of the
following:
(i) A corporation in which a school board member or school
district administrator is not a director, officer, or employee.
(ii) A firm, partnership, or other unincorporated association,
in which a school board member or school district administrator is
not a partner, member, or employee.
(iii) A corporation or firm that has an indebtedness owed to a
school board member or school district administrator.
(c) A contract between the school district and an intermediate
school district or another school district.
(d) A contract awarded to the lowest qualified bidder, upon
receipt of sealed bids pursuant to a published notice for bids if
the notice does not bar, except as authorized by law, any qualified
person, firm, corporation, or trust from bidding. This subdivision
does not apply to amendments or renegotiations of a contract or to
additional payments under the contract that were not authorized by
the contract at the time of award.
(6) If a school board member, school district administrator,
or an employee of a school district who recommends, negotiates, or
is authorized to sign a contract on behalf of the school district
either is employed by or under contract with a business enterprise
with which the school district is considering entering into a
contract or knows that he or she has a family member who has an
ownership interest in or is employed by a business enterprise with
which the school district is considering entering into a contract,
the board member, administrator, or employee shall disclose this
fact to the school board at a public meeting of the school board
before the school board enters into the contract. If the school
board receives a disclosure described in this subsection, the
school board shall vote at a public meeting of the school board on
whether or not it considers the relationship described in the
disclosure to be a conflict of interest and shall not enter into
the contract without first voting at a public meeting of the school
board to enter into the contract. As used in this subsection,
"family member" means a person's spouse or spouse's sibling or
child; a person's sibling or sibling's spouse or child; a person's
child or child's spouse; or a person's parent or parent's spouse,
and includes these relationships as created by adoption or
marriage.
(7) A school board shall ensure that each employment contract
with a school administrator employed by the school district
includes both a provision prohibiting the school administrator from
engaging in conduct involving moral turpitude and a provision
allowing the school board to void the contract if the school
administrator violates the provision prohibiting conduct involving
moral turpitude.
(8) Beginning January 1, 2008, the monetary amounts specified
in subsections (2) and (4) shall be adjusted each January 1 by
multiplying the amount for the immediately preceding year by the
percentage by which the average consumer price index for all items
for the 12 months ending August 31 of the year in which the
adjustment is made differs from that index's average for the 12
months ending on August 31 of the immediately preceding year and
adding that product to the maximum amount that applied in the
immediately preceding year, rounding to the nearest whole dollar.
The adjustment shall apply only to expenditures or violations
occurring after the date of the adjusting of the amount. The
adjusted amount shall be determined and announced by the department
on or before December 15 of each year and shall be provided to all
persons requesting the adjusted amount. If the index is
unavailable, the department shall make a reasonable approximation.