SB-1187, As Passed Senate, March 26, 2008
SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 1187
A bill to amend 1995 PA 24, entitled
"Michigan economic growth authority act,"
by amending sections 3 and 5 (MCL 207.803 and 207.805), section 3
as amended by 2007 PA 62 and section 5 as amended by 2003 PA 248.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 3. As used in this act:
(a)
"Affiliated business" means a business that is 100% at
least 50% owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by an
associated business.
(b) "Associated business" means a business that owns at least
50% of and controls, directly or indirectly, an authorized
business.
(c) "Authorized business" means 1 of the following:
(i) A single eligible business with a unique federal employer
identification number that has met the requirements of section 8
and with which the authority has entered into a written agreement
for a tax credit under section 9.
(ii) A single eligible business with a unique federal employer
identification number that has met the requirements of section 8,
except as provided in this subparagraph, and with which the
authority has entered into a written agreement for a tax credit
under section 9. An eligible business is not required to create
qualified new jobs or maintain retained jobs if qualified new jobs
are created or retained jobs are maintained by an associated,
subsidiary, or affiliated business, or an employee leasing company
or professional employer organization that has entered into a
contractual service agreement with the authorized business in which
the employee leasing company or professional employer organization
withholds income and social security taxes on behalf of the
authorized business.
(iii) A single eligible business with a unique federal
employer
identification
number that has met the requirements of section 8,
except
as provided in this subparagraph, and with which the
authority
has entered into a written agreement for a tax credit
under
section 9. An eligible business is not required to create
qualified
new jobs or maintain retained jobs if qualified new jobs
are
created or retained jobs are maintained by a subsidiary
business
that withholds income and social security taxes, or an
employee
leasing company or professional employer organization that
has
entered into a contractual service agreement with the
authorized
business in which the employee leasing company or
professional
employer organization withholds income and social
security
taxes on behalf of the authorized business.
(d) "Authority" means the Michigan economic growth authority
created under section 4.
(e) "Business" means proprietorship, joint venture,
partnership, limited liability partnership, trust, business trust,
syndicate, association, joint stock company, corporation,
cooperative, limited liability company, or any other organization.
(f) "Distressed business" means a business that meets all of
the following as verified by the Michigan economic growth
authority:
(i) Four years immediately preceding the application to the
authority under this act, the business had 150 or more full-time
jobs in this state.
(ii) Within the immediately preceding 4 years, there has been a
reduction of not less than 30% of the number of full-time jobs in
this state during any consecutive 3-year period. The highest number
of full-time jobs within the consecutive 3-year period shall be
used in order to determine the percentage reduction of full-time
jobs in this subparagraph.
(iii) Is not a seasonal employer as defined in section 27 of the
Michigan employment security act, 1936 (Ex Sess) PA 1, MCL 421.27.
(g) "Eligible business" means a distressed business or
business that proposes to maintain retained jobs after December 31,
1999 or to create qualified new jobs in this state after April 18,
1995 in manufacturing, mining, research and development, wholesale
and trade, or office operations or a business that is a qualified
high-technology business or a business that is a tourism attraction
facility
or a qualified lodging facility. An Except for a retail
establishment that meets the criteria in section 8(11), an eligible
business does not include retail establishments, professional
sports stadiums, or that portion of an eligible business used
exclusively for retail sales. Professional sports stadium does not
include a sports stadium in existence on June 6, 2000 that is not
used by a professional sports team on the date that an application
related to that professional sports stadium is filed under section
8.
(h) "Facility" means a site or sites within this state in
which an authorized business or subsidiary business maintains
retained jobs or creates qualified new jobs.
(i) "Full-time job" means a job performed by an individual for
35 hours or more each week and whose income and social security
taxes are withheld by 1 or more of the following:
(i) An authorized business.
(ii) An employee leasing company.
(iii) A professional employer organization on behalf of the
authorized business.
(iv) Another person as provided in section 8(1)(c).
(v) A business that sells all or part of its assets to an
eligible business that receives a credit under section 8(1) or (5).
(j) "Local governmental unit" means a county, city, village,
or township in this state.
(k) "High-technology activity" means 1 or more of the
following:
(i) Advanced computing, which is any technology used in the
design and development of any of the following:
(A) Computer hardware and software.
(B) Data communications.
(C) Information technologies.
(ii) Advanced materials, which are materials with engineered
properties created through the development of specialized process
and synthesis technology.
(iii) Biotechnology, which is any technology that uses living
organisms, cells, macromolecules, microorganisms, or substances
from living organisms to make or modify a product, improve plants
or animals, or develop microorganisms for useful purposes.
Biotechnology does not include human cloning as defined in section
16274 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.16274, or
stem cell research with embryonic tissue.
(iv) Electronic device technology, which is any technology that
involves microelectronics, semiconductors, electronic equipment,
and instrumentation, radio frequency, microwave, and millimeter
electronics, and optical and optic-electrical devices, or data and
digital communications and imaging devices.
(v) Engineering or laboratory testing related to the
development of a product.
(vi) Technology that assists in the assessment or prevention of
threats or damage to human health or the environment, including,
but not limited to, environmental cleanup technology, pollution
prevention technology, or development of alternative energy
sources.
(vii) Medical device technology, which is any technology that
involves medical equipment or products other than a pharmaceutical
product that has therapeutic or diagnostic value and is regulated.
(viii) Product research and development.
(ix) Advanced vehicles technology, which is any technology that
involves electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, or alternative fuel
vehicles, or components used in the construction of electric
vehicles, hybrid vehicles, or alternative fuel vehicles. For
purposes of this act:
(A) "Electric vehicle" means a road vehicle that draws
propulsion energy only from an on-board source of electrical
energy.
(B) "Hybrid vehicle" means a road vehicle that can draw
propulsion energy from both a consumable fuel and a rechargeable
energy storage system.
(x) Tool and die manufacturing.
(xi) Competitive edge technology as defined in section 88a of
the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL 125.2088a.
(xii) Digital media, including internet publishing and
broadcasting, video gaming, web development, and entertainment
technology.
(xiii) Music production, including record production and
development, sound recording studios, and integrated high-
technology record production and distribution.
(xiv) Film and video, including motion picture and video
production and distribution, postproduction services, and
teleproduction and production services.
(l) "New capital investment" means 1 or more of the following:
(i) New construction. As used in this subparagraph:
(A) "New construction" means property not in existence on the
date the authorized business enters into a written agreement with
the authority and not replacement construction. New construction
includes the physical addition of equipment or furnishings, subject
to section 27(2)(a) to (o) of the general property tax act, 1893 PA
206, MCL 211.27.
(B) "Replacement construction" means that term as defined in
section 34d(1)(b)(v) of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206,
MCL 211.34d.
(ii) The purchase of new personal property. As used in this
subparagraph, "new personal property" means personal property that
is not subject to or that is exempt from the collection of taxes
under the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.1 to
211.155, on the date the authorized business enters into a written
agreement with the authority.
(m) "Qualified high-technology business" means a business or
facility
that is either of the following:
(i) A business with not less than 25% of the total
operating
expenses
of the business used for research and development in the
tax
year in which the business files an application under this act
as
determined under generally accepted accounting principles and
verified
by the authority.
(ii) A business or facility whose primary business activity is
Senate Bill No. 1187 as amended March 25, 2008
high-technology activity or a qualified high-wage activity.
(n) "Qualified high-wage activity" means a business that has
an average wage of 300% or more of the federal minimum wage<<. Qualified
high-wage activity may also include, but is not limited to, 1 or more of
the following as long as they have an average wage of 300% or more of the federal minimum wage:>>
(i) Architecture and design, including architectural design,
graphic design, interior design, fashion design, and industrial
design.
(ii) Advertising and marketing, including advertising and
marketing firms and agencies, public relations agencies, and
display advertising.
(o) "Qualified lodging facility" means 1 or more of the
following:
(i) Lodging facilities that constitute a portion of a tourism
attraction facility and represent less than 50% of the total cost
of the tourism attraction facility, or the lodging facilities are
to be located on recreational property owned or leased by the
municipal, state, or federal government.
(ii) The lodging facilities involve the restoration or
rehabilitation of a structure that is listed individually in the
national register of historic places or are located in a national
register historic district and certified by this state as
contributing to the historic significance of the district, and the
rehabilitation or restoration project has been approved in advance
by this state.
(p) (n)
"Qualified new job" means
1 of the following:
(i) A full-time job created by an authorized business at a
facility that is in excess of the number of full-time jobs the
authorized business maintained in this state prior to the expansion
or location, as determined by the authority.
(ii) For jobs created after July 1, 2000, a full-time job at a
facility created by an eligible business that is in excess of the
number of full-time jobs maintained by that eligible business in
this
state up to 120 90 days before the eligible business became an
authorized business, as determined by the authority.
(iii) For a distressed business, a full-time job at a facility
that is in excess of the number of full-time jobs maintained by
that eligible business in this state on the date the eligible
business became an authorized business.
(q) (o)
"Retained jobs" means the
number of full-time jobs at
a facility of an authorized business maintained in this state on a
specific date as that date and number of jobs is determined by the
authority.
(r) (p)
"Rural business" means an
eligible business located in
a county with a population of 90,000 or less.
(s) (q)
"Subsidiary business"
means a business that is
directly or indirectly controlled or at least 80% owned by an
authorized business.
(t) "Tourism attraction facility" means a cultural or
historical site, a recreation or entertainment facility, an area of
natural phenomena or scenic beauty, or an entertainment destination
center as determined by the Michigan economic growth authority as
follows:
(i) In making a determination, the Michigan economic growth
authority shall consider all of the following:
(A) Whether the facility will actually attract tourists.
(B) Whether 50% or more of the persons using the facility
reside outside a 100-mile radius.
(C) Whether 50% or more of the gross receipts are from
admissions, food, or nonalcoholic drinks.
(D) Whether the facility offers a unique experience.
(ii) The Michigan economic growth authority shall not determine
any of the following as a tourism attraction facility:
(A) Facilities that are primarily devoted to the retail sale
of goods, other than an entertainment destination center, a theme
restaurant destination attraction, or a tourism attraction where
the sale of goods is a secondary and subordinate component of the
attraction.
(B) Recreational facilities that do not serve as a likely
destination where individuals who are not residents of the state
would remain overnight in commercial lodging at or near the
facility.
(u) (r)
"Written agreement" means
a written agreement made
pursuant to section 8. A written agreement may address new jobs,
qualified new jobs, full-time jobs, retained jobs, or any
combination of new jobs, qualified new jobs, full-time jobs, or
retained jobs.
Sec. 5. (1) The powers of the authority are vested in the
authority members in office. Regardless of the existence of a
vacancy, a majority of the members of the authority constitutes a
quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting or
the exercise of a power or function of the authority. Action may be
taken by the authority at a meeting upon a vote of the majority of
the members present. Members of the authority may be present in
person at a meeting of the authority or, if authorized by the
bylaws of the authority, by use of telecommunications or other
electronic equipment.
(2) The authority shall meet at the call of the chairperson or
as may be provided by the authority. Meetings of the authority may
be held anywhere within this state.
(3) The business of the authority shall be conducted at a
public meeting of the authority held in compliance with the open
meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275. Public notice of
the time, date, and place of the meeting shall be given as provided
by the open meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275. A
record or portion of a record, material, or other data received,
prepared, used, or retained by the authority in connection with an
application for a tax credit under section 9 that relates to
financial or proprietary information submitted by the applicant
that is considered by the applicant and acknowledged by the
authority as confidential shall not be subject to the disclosure
requirements of the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL
15.231 to 15.246. A designee of the authority shall make the
determination as to whether the authority acknowledges as
confidential any financial or proprietary information submitted by
the applicant and considered by the applicant as confidential.
Unless considered proprietary information, the authority shall not
acknowledge routine financial information as confidential. If the
designee of the authority determines that information submitted to
the authority is financial or proprietary information and is
confidential, the designee of the authority shall release a written
statement, subject to disclosure under the freedom of information
act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246, which states all of the
following:
(a) The name and business location of the person requesting
that the information submitted be confidential as financial or
proprietary information.
(b) That the information submitted was determined by the
designee of the authority to be confidential as financial or
proprietary information.
(c) A broad nonspecific overview of the financial or
proprietary information determined to be confidential.
(4) The authority shall not disclose financial or proprietary
information not subject to disclosure pursuant to subsection (3)
without consent of the applicant submitting the information.
(5) As used in this section, "financial or proprietary
information" means information that has not been publicly
disseminated or is unavailable from other sources, the release of
which might cause the applicant significant competitive harm.
Financial or proprietary information does not include a written
agreement under this act.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless all of the following bills of the 94th Legislature are
enacted into law:
(a) Senate Bill No. 1188.
(b) Senate Bill No. 1189.
(c) Senate Bill No. 1190.