HB-5356, As Passed House, December 5, 2007
SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 5356
A bill to amend 1972 PA 284, entitled
"Business corporation act,"
by amending sections 108, 109, 123, 201, 211, 217, 241, 251, 545a,
564a, 564b, 762, 1002, and 1060 (MCL 450.1108, 450.1109, 450.1123,
450.1201, 450.1211, 450.1217, 450.1241, 450.1251, 450.1545a,
450.1564a, 450.1564b, 450.1762, 450.2002, and 450.2060), sections
108, 211, and 241 as amended and section 545a as added by 1989 PA
121, sections 109 and 251 as amended by 1993 PA 91, sections 123
and 564b as amended by 2001 PA 57, sections 217, 564a, and 762 as
amended by 1997 PA 118, and section 1060 as amended by 2007 PA 83,
and by adding sections 745 and 746; and to repeal acts and parts of
acts.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 108. (1) "Nonprofit corporation" or "domestic nonprofit
corporation" means a nonprofit corporation subject to the nonprofit
corporation
act, Act No. 162 of the Public Acts of 1982, being
sections
450.2101 to 450.3192 of the Michigan Compiled Laws 1982 PA
162, MCL 450.2101 to 450.3192.
(2) "Person" means an individual, a partnership, a domestic or
foreign corporation, a limited liability company, or any other
association, corporation, trust, or legal entity.
(3) "Professional service" means a type of personal service to
the public that requires as a condition precedent to the rendering
of the service the obtaining of a license or other legal
authorization.
Sec. 109. (1) "Services in a learned profession" means
services rendered by a dentist, an osteopathic physician, a
physician, a surgeon, a chiropractor, a physical therapist, an
optometrist, a doctor of divinity or other clergy, or an attorney-
at-law.
(2)
(1) "Shareholder" means a person holding units
of
proprietary interest in a corporation and is considered to be
synonymous with "member" in a nonstock corporation.
(3) (2)
"Shares" means the units
into which proprietary
interests in a corporation are divided and is considered to be
synonymous with "membership" in a nonstock corporation.
Sec.
123. (1) Unless otherwise provided in, or inconsistent
with,
Except to the extent it is in
conflict with the act under
which a corporation is or has been formed, this act applies to
deposit and security companies, summer resort associations, brine
pipeline companies, telegraph companies, telephone companies,
safety and collateral deposit companies, canal, river, and harbor
improvement companies, cemetery, burial, and cremation
associations, railroad, bridge, and tunnel companies, and
agricultural
and horticultural fair societies.
, and professional
service
corporations formed under the professional service
corporation
act, 1962 PA 192, MCL 450.221 to 450.235. The entities
specified
in this subsection shall not be incorporated may not
incorporate under this act.
(2) This act does not apply to insurance, surety, savings and
loan associations, fraternal benefit societies, and banking
corporations.
(3) This act is applicable to corporations organized under the
statutory law of this state governing the formation and internal
affairs of professional service corporations, except to the extent
that a provision of this act is in conflict with the provisions of
that statutory law. If there is a conflict between a provision of
this act and that statutory law, the provision of that law applies
with respect to a corporation organized under that statutory law. A
corporation that provides 1 or more services in a learned
profession may not incorporate under this act.
(4) A corporation that engages in providing professional
services that was organized under this act before the effective
date of the amendatory act that added this subsection, and that
does not provide any services in a learned profession, shall not be
considered as improperly organized because it was organized under
this act.
Sec. 201. One or more persons may be the incorporators of a
corporation
by signing in ink and filing articles of incorporation
for the corporation.
Sec. 211. The corporate name of a domestic corporation shall
contain the word "corporation", "company", "incorporated", or
"limited"
or shall contain 1 of the following abbreviations: ,
corp., co., inc., or ltd., with or without periods.
Sec. 217. (1) A domestic or foreign corporation may transact
business under any assumed name or names other than its corporate
name, if not precluded from use by section 212, by filing a
certificate stating the true name of the corporation and the
assumed name under which the business is to be transacted. The
certificate is effective, unless sooner terminated by filing a
certificate of termination or by the dissolution or withdrawal of
the corporation, for a period expiring on December 31 of the fifth
full calendar year following the year in which it was filed. The
certificate of assumed name may be extended for additional
consecutive periods of 5 full calendar years each by filing similar
certificates not earlier than 90 days before the expiration of the
initial or a subsequent 5-year period. The administrator shall
notify the corporation of the impending expiration of the
certificate of assumed name not later than 90 days before the
expiration of the initial or a subsequent 5-year period. A
certificate of assumed name filed under this section does not
create substantive rights to the use of a particular assumed name.
(2) The same name may be assumed by 2 or more corporations, or
by 1 or more corporations and 1 or more limited partnerships or
other enterprises participating together in a partnership or joint
venture. Each participant corporation shall file a certificate
under this section.
(3) A corporation participating in a merger, or any other
entity participating in a merger under section 736, may transfer to
the surviving entity the use of an assumed name for which a
certificate
of assumed name is on file with the administrator prior
to
before the merger, if the transfer is noted in the
certificate
of merger as provided in section 707(1)(g), 712(1)(c), or
736(7)(f), or other applicable statute. The use of an assumed name
transferred under this subsection may continue for the remaining
effective
period of the certificate of assumed name on file prior
to
before the merger, and the surviving entity may terminate
or
extend the certificate of assumed name in accordance with
subsection (1).
(4) A corporation surviving a merger may use as an assumed
name the corporate name of a merging corporation, or the name of
any other entity participating in the merger under section 736, by
filing a certificate of assumed name under subsection (1) or by
providing for the use of the name as an assumed name in the
certificate of merger. The surviving corporation also may file a
certificate of assumed name under subsection (1) or provide in the
certificate of merger for the use as an assumed name of an assumed
name of a merging entity not transferred under subsection (3). A
provision
in the a certificate of merger under this subsection
shall be treated as a new certificate of assumed name.
(5) A business organization into which a corporation has
converted under section 745 may use an assumed name of the
converting corporation, if the corporation has a certificate of
assumed name for that assumed name on file with the administrator
before the conversion, by providing for the use of the name as an
assumed name in the certificate of conversion. The use of an
assumed name under this subsection may continue for the remaining
effective period of the certificate of assumed name on file before
the conversion, and the surviving business organization may
terminate or extend the certificate of assumed name in the manner
described in subsection (1).
(6) A corporation into which 1 or more business organizations
have converted under section 746 may use as an assumed name the
name of any business organization converting into that corporation,
or use as an assumed name an assumed name of that business
organization, by filing a certificate of assumed name under
subsection (1) or by providing for the use of that name or assumed
name as an assumed name of the corporation in the certificate of
conversion. A provision in the certificate of conversion under this
subsection shall be treated as a new certificate of assumed name.
Sec. 241. Each domestic corporation and each foreign
corporation authorized to transact business in this state shall
have and continuously maintain in this state both of the following:
(a) A registered office which may be the same as its place of
business.
(b)
A resident agent. , which A
resident agent may be either
an individual resident in this state whose business office or
residence
is identical with the registered office;
, a domestic
corporation , or a limited liability company; or a foreign
corporation or limited liability company authorized to transact
business
in this state and having that
has a business office
identical with the registered office.
Sec. 251. (1) A corporation may be formed under this act for
any
lawful purpose, except to for
any of the following:
(a) To engage in a business for which a corporation may be
formed under any other statute of this state unless that statute
permits formation under this act.
(b) To engage in 1 or more services in a learned profession.
(2) In time of war or other national emergency, a corporation
may take any lawful action to provide aid, notwithstanding the
purposes set forth in its articles of incorporation, at the request
or direction of a competent governmental authority.
Sec. 545a. (1) A transaction in which a director or officer is
determined to have an interest shall not, because of the interest,
be enjoined, set aside, or give rise to an award of damages or
other sanctions, in a proceeding by a shareholder or by or in the
right of the corporation, if the person interested in the
transaction establishes any of the following:
(a) The transaction was fair to the corporation at the time
entered into.
(b) The material facts of the transaction and the director's
or officer's interest were disclosed or known to the board, a
committee of the board, or the independent director or directors,
and the board, committee, or independent director or directors
authorized, approved, or ratified the transaction.
(c) The material facts of the transaction and the director's
or officer's interest were disclosed or known to the shareholders
entitled to vote and they authorized, approved, or ratified the
transaction.
(2) For purposes of subsection (1)(b), a transaction is
authorized, approved, or ratified if it received the affirmative
vote of the majority of the directors on the board or the committee
who had no interest in the transaction, though less than a quorum,
or all independent directors who had no interest in the
transaction. The presence of, or a vote cast by, a director with an
interest in the transaction does not affect the validity of the
action taken under subsection (1)(b).
(3) For purposes of subsection (1)(c), a transaction is
authorized, approved, or ratified if it received the majority of
votes cast by the holders of shares who did not have an interest in
the transaction. A majority of the shares held by shareholders who
did not have an interest in the transaction constitutes a quorum
for the purpose of taking action under subsection (1)(c).
(4) Satisfying the requirements of subsection (1) does not
preclude other claims relating to a transaction in which a director
or officer is determined to have an interest. Those claims shall be
evaluated under principles of law applicable to a transaction in
which a director or officer does not have an interest.
(5) (4)
The board, by affirmative vote of a
majority of
directors in office and irrespective of any personal interest of
any of them, may establish reasonable compensation of directors for
services to the corporation as directors or officers, but approval
of the shareholders is required if the articles of incorporation,
bylaws,
or other provisions another
provision of this act so
provide
requires that approval. Transactions pertaining to the
compensation of directors for services to the corporation as
directors or officers shall not be enjoined, set aside, or give
rise to an award of damages or other sanctions in a proceeding by a
shareholder or by or in the right of the corporation unless it is
shown that the compensation was unreasonable at the time
established.
Sec. 564a. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (5),
an indemnification under section 561 or 562, unless ordered by the
court or required under section 563, shall be made by the
corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a
determination that indemnification of the director, officer,
employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he or she
has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in sections
561 and 562 and upon an evaluation of the reasonableness of
expenses and amounts paid in settlement. This determination and
evaluation shall be made in any of the following ways:
(a) By a majority vote of a quorum of the board consisting of
directors who are not parties or threatened to be made parties to
the action, suit, or proceeding.
(b) If a quorum cannot be obtained under subdivision (a), by
majority vote of a committee duly designated by the board and
consisting solely of 2 or more directors not at the time parties or
threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding.
(c)
By In a written opinion by
independent legal counsel in a
written
opinion, which counsel shall be selected
in 1 of the
following ways:
(i) By the board or its committee in the manner prescribed in
subdivision (a) or (b).
(ii) If a quorum of the board cannot be obtained under
subdivision (a) and a committee cannot be designated under
subdivision (b), by the board.
(d) By all independent directors who are not parties or
threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding.
(e) By the shareholders, but shares held by directors,
officers, employees, or agents who are parties or threatened to be
made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding may not be voted.
(2) In the designation of a committee under subsection (1)(b)
or in the selection of independent legal counsel under subsection
(1)(c)(ii), all directors may participate.
(3) If a person is entitled to indemnification under section
561 or 562 for a portion of expenses, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid in
settlement, but not for the total amount, the corporation may
indemnify the person for the portion of the expenses, judgments,
penalties, fines, or amounts paid in settlement for which the
person is entitled to be indemnified.
(4) An authorization of payment of indemnification under this
section shall be made in any of the following ways:
(a) By the board in 1 of the following ways:
(i) If there are 2 or more directors who are not parties or
threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding,
by a majority vote of all directors who are not parties or
threatened to be made parties, a majority of whom shall constitute
a quorum for this purpose.
(ii) By a majority of the members of a committee of 2 or more
directors who are not parties or threatened to be made parties to
the action, suit, or proceeding.
(iii) If the corporation has 1 or more independent directors who
are not parties or threatened to be made parties to the action,
suit, or proceeding, by a majority vote of all independent
directors who are not parties or are threatened to be made parties,
a majority of whom shall constitute a quorum for this purpose.
(iv) If there are no independent directors and less than 2
directors who are not parties or threatened to be made parties to
the action, suit, or proceeding, by the vote necessary for action
by the board in accordance with section 523, in which authorization
all directors may participate.
(b) By the shareholders, but shares held by directors,
officers, employees, or agents who are parties or threatened to be
made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding may not be voted on
the authorization.
(5) To the extent that the articles of incorporation include a
provision eliminating or limiting the liability of a director
pursuant to section 209(1)(c), a corporation may indemnify a
director for the expenses and liabilities described in this
subsection without a determination that the director has met the
standard of conduct set forth in sections 561 and 562, but no
indemnification may be made except to the extent authorized in
section 564c if the director received a financial benefit to which
he or she was not entitled, intentionally inflicted harm on the
corporation or its shareholders, violated section 551, or
intentionally committed a criminal act. In connection with an
action
or suit by or in the right of the corporation as described
in section 562, indemnification under this subsection may be for
expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably
incurred. In connection with an action, suit, or proceeding other
than an action, suit, or proceeding by or in the right of the
corporation, as described in section 561, indemnification under
this subsection may be for expenses, including attorneys' fees,
actually and reasonably incurred, and for judgments, penalties,
fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred.
Sec. 564b. (1) A corporation may pay or reimburse the
reasonable expenses incurred by a director, officer, employee, or
agent who is a party or threatened to be made a party to an action,
suit, or proceeding in advance of final disposition of the
proceeding if the person furnishes the corporation a written
undertaking, executed personally or on his or her behalf, to repay
the advance if it is ultimately determined that he or she did not
meet the applicable standard of conduct, if any, required by this
act for the indemnification of a person under the circumstances.
(2) The undertaking required by subsection (1) must be an
unlimited
general obligation of the person but need not may be
secured
unsecured and may be accepted without reference to the
financial ability of the person to make repayment.
(3) An evaluation of reasonableness under this section shall
be made in the manner specified in section 564a(1) for an
evaluation of reasonableness of expenses, and an authorization
shall be made in the manner specified in section 564a(4) unless an
advance is mandatory. Authorization of advances with respect to a
proceeding and a determination of reasonableness of advances or
selection of a method for determining reasonableness may be made in
a single action or resolution covering an entire proceeding.
However, unless the action or resolution provides otherwise, the
authorizing or determining authority may subsequently terminate or
amend the authorization or determination with respect to advances
not yet made.
(4) A provision in the articles of incorporation or bylaws, a
resolution of the board or shareholders, or an agreement making
indemnification mandatory shall also make the advancement of
expenses mandatory unless the provision, resolution, or agreement
specifically provides otherwise.
Sec. 745. (1) A domestic corporation may convert into a
business organization if all of the following requirements are
satisfied:
(a) The conversion is permitted by the law that will govern
the internal affairs of the business organization after conversion
and the surviving business organization complies with that law in
converting.
(b) Unless subdivision (d) applies, the board of the domestic
corporation proposing to convert adopts a plan of conversion that
includes all of the following:
(i) The name of the domestic corporation, the name of the
business organization into which the domestic corporation is
converting, the type of business organization into which the
domestic corporation is converting, identification of the statute
that will govern the internal affairs of the surviving business
organization, the street address of the surviving business
organization, the street address of the domestic corporation if
different from the street address of the surviving business
organization, and the principal place of business of the surviving
business organization.
(ii) For the domestic corporation, the designation and number
of outstanding shares of each class and series, specifying the
classes and series entitled to vote, each class and series entitled
to vote as a class, and, if the number of shares is subject to
change before the effective date of the conversion, the manner in
which the change may occur.
(iii) The terms and conditions of the proposed conversion,
including the manner and basis of converting the shares into
ownership interests or obligations of the surviving business
organization, into cash, into other consideration that may include
ownership interests or obligations of an entity that is not a party
to the conversion, or into a combination of cash and other
consideration.
(iv) The terms and conditions of the organizational documents
that are to govern the surviving business organization.
(v) Any other provisions with respect to the proposed
conversion that the board considers necessary or desirable.
(c) If the board adopts the plan of conversion under
subdivision (b), the plan of conversion is submitted for approval
in the same manner required for a merger under section 703a(2),
including the procedures pertaining to dissenters’ rights if any
shareholder has the right to dissent under section 762.
(d) If the domestic corporation has not commenced business,
has not issued any shares, and has not elected a board,
subdivisions (b) and (c) do not apply and the incorporators may
approve of the conversion of the corporation into a business
organization by unanimous consent. To effect the conversion, the
majority of the incorporators must execute and file a certificate
of conversion under subdivision (e).
(e) After the plan of conversion is approved under
subdivisions (b) and (c) or the conversion is approved under
subdivision (d), the domestic corporation files any formation
documents required to be filed under the laws governing the
internal affairs of the surviving business organization, in the
manner prescribed by those laws, and files a certificate of
conversion with the administrator. The certificate of conversion
shall include all of the following:
(i) Unless subdivision (d) applies, all of the information
described in subdivision (b)(i) and (ii) and the manner and basis of
converting the shares of the domestic corporation contained in the
plan of conversion.
(ii) Unless subdivision (d) applies, a statement that the board
has adopted the plan of conversion by the board under subdivision
(c), or if subdivision (d) applies to the conversion, a statement
that the domestic corporation has not commenced business, has not
issued any shares, and has not elected a board and that the plan of
conversion was approved by the unanimous consent of the
incorporators.
(iii) A statement that the surviving business organization will
furnish a copy of the plan of conversion, on request and without
cost, to any shareholder of the domestic corporation.
(iv) If approval of the shareholders of the domestic
corporation was required, a statement that the plan was approved by
the shareholders under subdivision (c).
(v) A statement specifying each assumed name of the domestic
corporation to be used by the surviving business organization and
authorized under section 217(5).
(2) Section 131 applies in determining when a certificate of
conversion under this section becomes effective.
(3) When a conversion under this section takes effect, all of
the following apply:
(a) The domestic corporation converts into the surviving
business organization, and the articles of incorporation of the
domestic corporation are canceled. Except as otherwise provided in
this section, the surviving business organization is organized
under and subject to the organizational laws of the jurisdiction of
the surviving business organization as stated in the certificate of
conversion.
(b) The surviving business organization has all of the
liabilities of the domestic corporation. The conversion of the
domestic corporation into a business organization under this
section shall not be considered to affect any obligations or
liabilities of the domestic corporation incurred before the
conversion or the personal liability of any person incurred before
the conversion, and the conversion shall not be considered to
affect the choice of law applicable to the domestic corporation
with respect to matters arising before the conversion.
(c) The title to all real estate and other property and rights
owned by the domestic corporation remain vested in the surviving
business organization without reversion or impairment. The rights,
privileges, powers, and interests in property of the domestic
corporation, as well as the debts, liabilities, and duties of the
domestic corporation, shall not be considered, as a consequence of
the conversion, to have been transferred to the surviving business
organization to which the domestic corporation has converted for
any purpose of the laws of this state.
(d) The surviving business organization may use the name and
the assumed names of the domestic corporation if the filings
required under section 217(5) or any other applicable statute are
made and the laws regarding use and form of names are followed.
(e) A proceeding pending against the domestic corporation may
be continued as if the conversion had not occurred, or the
surviving business organization may be substituted in the
proceeding for the domestic corporation.
(f) The surviving business organization is considered to be
the same entity that existed before the conversion and is
considered to be organized on the date that the domestic
corporation was originally incorporated.
(g) The shares of the domestic corporation that were to be
converted into ownership interests or obligations of the surviving
business organization or into cash or other property are converted.
(h) Unless otherwise provided in a plan of conversion adopted
in accordance with this section, the domestic corporation is not
required to wind up its affairs or pay its liabilities and
distribute its assets on account of the conversion, and the
conversion does not constitute a dissolution of the domestic
corporation.
(4) If the surviving business organization of a conversion
under this section is a foreign business organization, it is
subject to the laws of this state pertaining to the transaction of
business in this state if it transacts business in this state. The
surviving business organization is liable, and is subject to
service of process in a proceeding in this state, for the
enforcement of an obligation of the domestic corporation, and in a
proceeding for the enforcement of a right of a dissenting
shareholder of the domestic corporation against the surviving
business organization.
(5) As used in this section and section 746, "business
organization" and "entity" mean those terms as defined in section
736(1).
Sec. 746. (1) A business organization may convert into a
domestic corporation if all of the following requirements are
satisfied:
(a) The conversion is permitted by the law that governs the
internal affairs of the business organization and the business
organization complies with that law in converting.
(b) The business organization proposing to convert into a
domestic corporation adopts a plan of conversion that includes all
of the following:
(i) The name of the business organization, the type of business
organization that is converting, identification of the statute that
governs the internal affairs of the business organization, the name
of the surviving domestic corporation into which the business
organization is converting, the street address of the surviving
domestic corporation, and the principal place of business of the
surviving domestic corporation.
(ii) A description of all of the ownership interests in the
business organization, specifying the interests entitled to vote,
any rights those interests have to vote collectively or as a class,
and if the ownership interests are subject to change before the
effective date of the conversion, the manner in which the change
may occur.
(iii) The terms and conditions of the proposed conversion,
including the manner and basis of converting the ownership
interests of the business organization into shares or obligations
of the surviving domestic corporation, into cash, into other
consideration that may include ownership interests or obligations
of an entity that is not a party to the conversion, or into a
combination of cash and other consideration.
(iv) The terms and conditions of the articles and bylaws that
are to govern the surviving domestic corporation.
(v) Any other provisions with respect to the proposed
conversion that the business organization considers necessary or
desirable.
(c) If a plan of conversion is adopted by the business
organization under subdivision (b), the plan of conversion is
submitted for approval in the manner required by the law governing
the internal affairs of that business organization.
(d) After the plan of conversion is approved under
subdivisions (b) and (c), the business organization files a
certificate of conversion with the administrator. The certificate
of conversion shall include all of the following:
(i) All of the information described in subdivision (b)(i) and
(ii) and the manner and basis of converting the ownership interests
of the business organization contained in the plan of conversion.
(ii) A statement that the business organization has adopted the
plan of conversion under subdivision (c).
(iii) A statement that the surviving business corporation will
furnish a copy of the plan of conversion, on request and without
cost, to any owner of the business organization.
(iv) A statement specifying each assumed name of the business
organization to be used by the surviving domestic corporation and
authorized under section 217(6).
(v) Articles of incorporation for the surviving domestic
corporation that meet all of the requirements of this act
applicable to articles of incorporation.
(2) Section 131 applies in determining when a certificate of
conversion under this section becomes effective.
(3) When a conversion under this section takes effect, all of
the following apply:
(a) The business organization converts into the surviving
domestic corporation. Except as otherwise provided in this section,
the surviving domestic corporation is organized under and subject
to this act.
(b) The surviving domestic corporation has all of the
liabilities of the business organization. The conversion of the
business organization into a domestic corporation under this
section shall not be considered to affect any obligations or
liabilities of the business organization incurred before the
conversion or the personal liability of any person incurred before
the conversion, and the conversion shall not be considered to
affect the choice of law applicable to the business organization
with respect to matters arising before the conversion.
(c) The title to all real estate and other property and rights
owned by the business organization remain vested in the surviving
domestic corporation without reversion or impairment. The rights,
privileges, powers, and interests in property of the business
organization, as well as the debts, liabilities, and duties of the
business organization, shall not be considered, as a consequence of
the conversion, to have been transferred to the surviving domestic
corporation to which the business organization has converted for
any purpose of the laws of this state.
(d) The surviving domestic corporation may use the name and
the assumed names of the business organization if the filings
required under section 217(6) or any other applicable statute are
made and the laws regarding use and form of names are followed.
(e) A proceeding pending against the business organization may
be continued as if the conversion had not occurred, or the
surviving domestic corporation may be substituted in the proceeding
for the business organization.
(f) The surviving domestic corporation is considered to be the
same entity that existed before the conversion and is considered to
be organized on the date that the business organization was
originally organized.
(g) The ownership interests of the business organization that
were to be converted into shares or obligations of the surviving
domestic corporation or into cash or other property are converted.
(h) Unless otherwise provided in a plan of conversion adopted
in accordance with this section, the business organization is not
required to wind up its affairs or pay its liabilities and
distribute its assets on account of the conversion, and the
conversion does not constitute a dissolution of the business
organization.
Sec. 762. (1) A shareholder is entitled to dissent from, and
obtain payment of the fair value of his or her shares in the event
of, any of the following corporate actions:
(a) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation
is
a party if shareholder approval is required for the merger by
under section 703a or 736(5) or the articles of incorporation and
the shareholder is entitled to vote on the merger, or the
corporation is a subsidiary that is merged with its parent under
section 711.
(b) Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the
corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be
acquired, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the plan.
(c) Consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or
substantially all, of the property of the corporation other than in
the usual and regular course of business, if the shareholder is
entitled to vote on the sale or exchange, including a sale in
dissolution but not including a sale pursuant to court order.
(d) Consummation of a plan of conversion to which the
corporation is a party as the corporation that is being converted,
if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the plan. However, any
rights provided under this section are not available if that
corporation is converted into a foreign corporation and the
shareholder receives shares that have terms as favorable to the
shareholder in all material respects, and represent at least the
same percentage interest of the total voting rights of the
outstanding shares of the corporation, as the shares held by the
shareholder before the conversion.
(e) (d)
An amendment of the articles of
incorporation giving
rise
to a right to dissent pursuant to under section 621.
(f) (e)
A transaction giving rise to a
right to dissent
pursuant
to under section 754.
(g) (f)
Any corporate action taken pursuant
to a shareholder
vote to the extent the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a
resolution of the board provides that voting or nonvoting
shareholders are entitled to dissent and obtain payment for their
shares.
(g)
The approval of a control share acquisition giving rise to
a
right to dissent pursuant to section 799.
(2) Unless otherwise provided in the articles of
incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board, a shareholder
may not dissent from any of the following:
(a) Any corporate action set forth in subsection (1)(a) to (e)
as to shares that are listed on a national securities exchange or
designated as a national market system security on an interdealer
quotation system by the national association of securities dealers,
on the record date fixed to vote on the corporate action or on the
date the resolution of the parent corporation's board is adopted in
the
case of a merger under section 711 not requiring that does not
require a shareholder vote under section 713.
(b) A transaction described in subsection (1)(a) in which
shareholders
receive cash, or shares that satisfy the requirements
of subdivision (a) on the effective date of the merger, or any
combination
thereof of cash and those
shares.
(c) A transaction described in subsection (1)(b) in which
shareholders
receive cash, or shares that satisfy the requirements
of subdivision (a) on the effective date of the share exchange, or
any
combination thereof of
cash and those shares.
(d) A transaction described in subsection (1)(c) that is
conducted pursuant to a plan of dissolution providing for
distribution of substantially all of the corporation's net assets
to shareholders in accordance with their respective interests
within
1 year after the date of closing of the transaction, where
if
the transaction is for cash, or
shares that satisfy the
requirements of subdivision (a) on the date of closing, or any
combination
thereof of cash and those
shares.
(e) A transaction described in subsection (1)(d) in which
shareholders receive cash, shares that satisfy the requirements of
subdivision (a) on the effective date of the conversion, or any
combination of cash and those shares.
(3) A shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment for
his
or her shares pursuant to under
subsection (1)(a) to (e) (f)
may not challenge the corporate action creating his or her
entitlement unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent with
respect to the shareholder or the corporation.
(4) A shareholder who exercises his or her right to dissent
and
seek payment for his or her shares pursuant to under subsection
(1)(f)
(1)(g) may not challenge the corporate action creating his
or her entitlement unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent with
respect to the shareholder or the corporation.
Sec.
1002. (1) A foreign corporation which that receives
a
certificate of authority under this act, until a certificate of
revocation
or of withdrawal is issued as provided in under this
act, has the same rights and privileges as a domestic corporation
organized for the purposes set forth in the application pursuant to
which the certificate of authority is issued. Except as otherwise
provided in this act, the corporation is subject to the same
duties,
restrictions, penalties, and liabilities now or hereafter
imposed
upon of a similar
domestic corporation. of
like character.
(2) This act does not authorize this state to regulate the
organization or internal affairs of a foreign corporation
authorized to transact business in this state.
Sec. 1060. (1) The fees a person shall pay to the
administrator when the documents described in this subsection are
delivered to him or her for filing are as follows:
(a) Articles of a domestic corporation, $10.00.
(b) Application of a foreign corporation for a certificate of
authority to transact business in this state, $10.00.
(c) Amendment to the articles of a domestic corporation,
$10.00.
(d) Amended application for a certificate of authority to
transact business in this state, $10.00.
(e) Certificate of merger, conversion, or share exchange under
chapter 7, $50.00.
(f) Certificate attesting to the occurrence of a merger of a
foreign corporation under section 1021, $10.00.
(g) Certificate of dissolution, $10.00.
(h) Application for withdrawal and issuance of a certificate
of withdrawal of a foreign corporation, $10.00.
(i) Application for reservation of corporate name, $10.00.
(j) Certificate of assumed name or a certificate of
termination of assumed name, $10.00.
(k) Statement of change of registered office or resident
agent, $5.00.
(l) Restated articles of domestic corporations, $10.00.
(m) Certificate of abandonment, $10.00.
(n) Certificate of correction, $10.00.
(o) Certificate of revocation of dissolution proceedings,
$10.00.
(p) Certificate of renewal of corporate existence, $10.00.
(q) For examining a special report required by law, $2.00.
(r) Certificate of registration of corporate name of a foreign
corporation, $50.00.
(s) Certificate of renewal of registration of corporate name
of a foreign corporation, $50.00.
(t) Certificate of termination of registration of corporate
name of a foreign corporation, $10.00.
(u) Report required under section 911, $15.00 if paid before
October 1, 2003 or after September 30, 2012. After September 30,
2003 and before October 1, 2012, the fee is $25.00.
(2) The fees described in subsection (1) are in addition to
any franchise fees prescribed in this act. The administrator shall
not refund all or any part of a fee described in this section.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (9), the administrator
shall deposit all fees received and collected under this section in
the state treasury to the credit of the administrator, who may only
use the money credited pursuant to legislative appropriation and
only in carrying out those duties of the department required by
law.
(4) The fees described in this section apply to documents
filed by a domestic or foreign regulated investment company as
defined in section 1064.
(5) If any money received by the administrator from fees paid
under subsection (1)(u) is not appropriated to the department in
that fiscal year, the money remaining from those fees shall revert
to the general fund of this state.
(6) A minimum charge of $1.00 for each certificate and 50
House Bill No. 5356 (H-4) as amended December 6, 2007
cents per folio shall be paid to the administrator for certifying a
part of a file or record pertaining to a corporation if a fee for
that service is not described in subsection (1). The administrator
may furnish copies of documents, reports, and papers required or
permitted by law to be filed with the administrator, and shall
charge for those copies the fee established in a schedule of fees
adopted by the administrator with the approval of the state
administrative board. The administrator shall retain the revenue
collected under this subsection, and the department shall use it to
defray the costs for its copying and certifying services.
(7) If a domestic or foreign corporation pays fees or
penalties by check and the check is dishonored, the fee is unpaid
and the administrator shall rescind the filing of all related
documents.
(8) The administrator may accept a credit card in lieu of cash
or check as payment of a fee under this act. The administrator
shall determine which credit cards he or she shall accept for
payment.
(9) The administrator may charge a nonrefundable fee of up to
$50.00 for any document submitted or certificate sent by facsimile
or electronic transmission. The administrator shall retain the
revenue collected under this subsection and the department shall
use it to carry out its duties required by law.
[
]
Enacting section [1]. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless all of the following bills of the 94th Legislature are
enacted into law:
(a) House Bill No. 5357.
(b) House Bill No. 5358.