HB-4552, As Passed House, June 14, 2007
SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 4552
A bill to amend 1931 PA 328, entitled
"The Michigan penal code,"
by amending section 50b (MCL 750.50b), as amended by 1996 PA 80.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 50b. (1) As used in this section, "animal" means any
vertebrate other than a human being.
(2)
A person who willfully, maliciously and without just cause
or
excuse kills, tortures, mutilates, maims, or disfigures shall
not do either of the following:
(a) Intentionally kill, torture, mutilate, maim or disfigure
an
animal or who willfully and maliciously and without just cause
or
excuse administers without
just cause.
(b) Intentionally administer poison to an animal without just
cause, or exposes expose an animal to any
poisonous substance ,
other
than a substance that is used for therapeutic veterinary
medical
purposes without just cause, with the intent that the
substance
be taken or swallowed by the animal.
,
(3) A person who violates subsection (2) is guilty of a felony
,
punishable by imprisonment 1 or more of the following:
(a)
Imprisonment for not more than 4 years. ,
or by a
(b)
A fine of not more than $5,000.00. ,
or community
(c)
Community service for not more than 500
hours. or any
combination
of these penalties.
(4) This section does not prohibit a person from being charged
with, convicted of, or punished for any other violation of law
arising out of the same transaction as the violation of this
section.
(5) The court may order a term of imprisonment imposed for a
violation of this section to be served consecutively to a term of
imprisonment imposed for any other crime including any other
violation of law arising out of the same transaction as the
violation of this section.
(6) (3)
As a part of the sentence for a
violation of
subsection (2), the court may order the defendant to pay the costs
of the prosecution and the costs of the care, housing, and
veterinary medical care for the impacted animal victim, as
applicable. If the court does not order a defendant to pay all of
the applicable costs listed in this subsection, or orders only
partial payment of these costs, the court shall state on the record
the reasons for that action.
(7) (4)
If a term of probation is ordered
for a violation of
subsection
(2), the court may order , as a term of sentencing,
including, but not limited to, a condition of probation, that the
defendant be evaluated to determine the need for psychiatric or
psychological counseling, and, if determined appropriate by the
court, to receive psychiatric or psychological counseling at his or
her own expense.
(8) (5)
As a part of the sentence for a
violation of
subsection (2), the court may order the defendant not to own or
possess an animal for any period of time determined by the court,
which may include permanent relinquishment.
(9) (6)
A person who owns or possesses an
animal in violation
of
an order issued under subsection (5) (8) is subject to
revocation of probation if the order is issued as a condition of
probation. A person who owns or possesses an animal in violation of
an
order issued under subsection (5) (8) is also subject to the
civil and criminal contempt power of the court, and if found guilty
of criminal contempt, may be punished by imprisonment for not more
than 90 days, or by a fine of not more than $500.00, or both.
(10) (7)
This section does not prohibit the
lawful killing of
livestock or a customary animal husbandry or farming practice
involving
livestock. As used in this subsection, "livestock" has
the
meaning attributed to the means
that term as defined in the
animal
industry act of 1987, Act No. 466 of the Public Acts of
1988,
being sections 287.701 to 287.747 of the Michigan Compiled
Laws
1988 PA 466, MCL 287.701 to
287.745.
(11) (8)
This section does not prohibit the
lawful killing of
an animal pursuant to any of the following:
(a) Fishing.
(b)
Hunting, trapping, or wildlife control regulated pursuant
to
part 401 (wildlife conservation) of under the natural resources
and
environmental protection act, Act No. 451 of the Public Acts of
1994,
being sections 324.40101 to 324.40119 of the Michigan
Compiled
Laws 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.101
to 324.90106, and orders
issued under that act.
(c)
Pest or rodent control regulated pursuant to under part
83
(pesticide
control) of Act No. 451 of the Public Acts of 1994,
being
sections 324.8301 to 324.8336 of the Michigan Compiled Laws
of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.8301 to 324.8336.
(d)
Activities authorized pursuant to under rules promulgated
under
section 9 of the executive organization act of 1965, Act No.
380
of the Public Acts of 1965, being section 16.109 of the
Michigan
Compiled Laws 1965 PA 380,
MCL 16.109.
(12) (9)
This section does not prohibit the
lawful killing or
use
of an animal for scientific research pursuant to under any
of
the
following or a rule promulgated pursuant to under any
of the
following:
(a)
Act No. 224 of the Public Acts of 1969, being sections
287.381
to 287.395 of the Michigan Compiled Laws 1969 PA 224, MCL
287.381 to 287.395.
(b) Sections 2226, 2671, 2676, 7109, and 7333 of the public
health
code, Act No. 368 of the Public Acts of 1978, being sections
333.2226,
333.2671, 333.2676, 333.7109, and 333.7333 of the
Michigan
Compiled Laws 1978 PA 368,
MCL 333.2226, 333.2671,
333.2676, 333.7109, and 333.7333.
(13) This section does not apply to a veterinarian or a
veterinary technician lawfully engaging in the practice of
veterinary medicine under part 188 of the public health code, 1978
PA 368, MCL 333.18801 to 333.18838.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect January
1, 2008.