HOUSE BILL No. 6129

 

June 1, 2006, Introduced by Reps. Kooiman, Taub, Espinoza, Sheltrown, Schuitmaker, Elsenheimer, Ward, Stahl, Proos, Mortimer, Ball and Nitz and referred to the Committee on House Oversight, Elections, and Ethics.

 

     A bill to amend 1976 PA 388, entitled

 

"Michigan campaign finance act,"

 

by amending sections 15, 17, 24, 32, 33, 34, and 35 (MCL 169.215,

 

169.217, 169.224, 169.232, 169.233, 169.234, and 169.235), section

 

15 as amended by 2001 PA 250, section 17 as amended by 1989 PA 95,

 

section 24 as amended by 1999 PA 237, section 32 as amended by 1999

 

PA 236, sections 33 and 34 as amended by 1999 PA 238, and section

 

35 as amended by 2000 PA 75.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 15. (1) The secretary of state shall do all of the

 

following:

 

     (a) Make available through his or her offices, and furnish to

 

county clerks, appropriate forms, instructions, and manuals


 

required by this act.

 

     (b) Develop a filing, coding, and cross-indexing system for

 

the filing of required reports and statements consistent with the

 

purposes of this act, and supervise the implementation of the

 

filing systems by the clerks of the counties.

 

     (c) Receive all statements and reports required by this act to

 

be filed with the secretary of state.

 

     (d) Prepare forms, instructions, and manuals required under

 

this act.

 

     (e) Promulgate rules and issue declaratory rulings to

 

implement this act in accordance with the administrative procedures

 

act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

 

     (f) Upon receipt of a written request and the required filing,

 

waive payment of a late filing fee if the request for the waiver is

 

based on good cause and accompanied by adequate documentation. One

 

or more of the following reasons constitute good cause for a late

 

filing fee waiver:

 

     (i) The incapacitating physical illness, hospitalization,

 

accident involvement, death, or incapacitation for medical reasons

 

of a person required to file, a person whose participation is

 

essential to the preparation of the statement or report, or a

 

member of the immediate family of these persons.

 

     (ii) Other unique, unintentional factors beyond the filer's

 

control not stemming from a negligent act or nonaction so that a

 

reasonably prudent person would excuse the filing on a temporary

 

basis. These factors include the loss or unavailability of records

 

due to a fire, flood, theft, or similar reason and difficulties


 

related to the transmission of the filing to the filing official,

 

such as exceptionally bad weather or strikes involving

 

transportation systems.

 

     (g) Within 30 days following a date on which statements from

 

candidate committees are due under sections 33 and 35, prepare and

 

make available to the public a report of candidates and committees

 

that have been determined to have violated this act that contains

 

at least all of the following:

 

     (i) The name of each violator.

 

     (ii) The amount of fine assessed for the violation.

 

     (iii) Whether the fine has been paid.

 

     (h) Make available to the public on the internet all of the

 

following:

 

     (i) Declaratory rulings under this act.

 

     (ii) Interpretive statements under this act.

 

     (iii) The summary required by subsection (4).

 

     (iv) The report of violations required by subdivision (g).

 

     (2) A declaratory ruling shall be issued under this section

 

only if the person requesting the ruling has provided a reasonably

 

complete statement of facts necessary for the ruling or if the

 

person requesting the ruling has, with the permission of the

 

secretary of state, supplied supplemental facts necessary for the

 

ruling. A request for a declaratory ruling that is submitted to the

 

secretary of state shall be made available for public inspection

 

within 48 hours after its receipt. An interested person may submit

 

written comments regarding the request to the secretary of state

 

within 10 business days after the date the request is made


 

available to the public. Within 45 business days after receiving a

 

declaratory ruling request, the secretary of state shall make a

 

proposed response available to the public. An interested person may

 

submit written comments regarding the proposed response to the

 

secretary of state within 5 business days after the date the

 

proposal is made available to the public. Except as otherwise

 

provided in this section, the secretary of state shall issue a

 

declaratory ruling within 60 business days after a request for a

 

declaratory ruling is received. If the secretary of state refuses

 

to issue a declaratory ruling, the secretary of state shall notify

 

the person making the request of the reasons for the refusal and

 

shall issue an interpretative statement providing an informational

 

response to the question presented within the same time limitation

 

applicable to a declaratory ruling. A declaratory ruling or

 

interpretative statement issued under this section shall not state

 

a general rule of law, other than that which is stated in this act,

 

until the general rule of law is promulgated by the secretary of

 

state as a rule under the administrative procedures act of 1969,

 

1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328, or under judicial order.

 

     (3) Under extenuating circumstances, the secretary of state

 

may issue a notice extending for not more than 30 business days the

 

period during which the secretary of state shall respond to a

 

request for a declaratory ruling. The secretary of state shall not

 

issue more than 1 notice of extension for a particular request. A

 

person requesting a declaratory ruling may waive, in writing, the

 

time limitations provided by this section.

 

     (4) The secretary of state shall make available to the public


 

an annual summary of the declaratory rulings and interpretative

 

statements issued by the secretary of state.

 

     (5) A person may file with the secretary of state a complaint

 

that alleges a violation of this act. Within 5 business days after

 

a complaint that meets the requirements of subsection (6) is filed,

 

the secretary of state shall give notice to the person against whom

 

the complaint is filed. The notice shall include a copy of the

 

complaint. Within 15 business days after this notice is provided,

 

the person against whom the complaint was filed may submit to the

 

secretary of state a response. The secretary of state may extend

 

the period for submitting a response an additional 15 business days

 

for good cause. The secretary of state shall provide a copy of a

 

response received to the complainant. Within 10 business days after

 

receiving a copy of the response, the complainant may submit to the

 

secretary of state a rebuttal statement. The secretary of state may

 

extend the period for submitting a rebuttal statement an additional

 

10 business days for good cause. The secretary of state shall

 

provide a copy of the rebuttal statement to the person against whom

 

the complaint was filed.

 

     (6) A complaint under subsection (5) shall satisfy all of the

 

following requirements:

 

     (a) Be signed by the complainant.

 

     (b) State the name, address, and telephone number of the

 

complainant.

 

     (c) Include the complainant's certification that, to the best

 

of the complainant's knowledge, information, and belief, formed

 

after a reasonable inquiry under the circumstances, each factual


 

contention of the complaint is supported by evidence. However, if,

 

after a reasonable inquiry under the circumstances, the complainant

 

is unable to certify that certain factual contentions are supported

 

by evidence, the complainant may certify that, to the best of his

 

or her knowledge, information, or belief, there are grounds to

 

conclude that those specifically identified factual contentions are

 

likely to be supported by evidence after a reasonable opportunity

 

for further inquiry.

 

     (7) The secretary of state shall develop a form that satisfies

 

the requirements of subsection (6) and may be used for the filing

 

of complaints.

 

     (8) A person who files a complaint with a false certificate

 

under subsection (6)(c) is responsible for a civil violation of

 

this act. A person may file a complaint under subsection (5)

 

alleging that another person has filed a complaint with a false

 

certificate under subsection (6)(c).

 

     (9) The secretary of state shall investigate the allegations

 

under the rules promulgated under this act. Every 60 days after a

 

complaint that meets the requirements of subsection (6) is filed

 

and until the matter is terminated, the secretary of state shall

 

mail to the complainant and to the alleged violator notice of the

 

action taken to date by the secretary of state, together with the

 

reasons for the action or nonaction.

 

     (10) If the secretary of state determines that there may be

 

reason to believe that a violation of this act has occurred, the

 

secretary of state shall endeavor to correct the violation or

 

prevent a further violation by using informal methods such as a


 

conference, conciliation, or persuasion, and may enter into a

 

conciliation agreement with the person involved. Unless violated, a

 

conciliation agreement is a complete bar to any further action with

 

respect to matters covered in the conciliation agreement. If the

 

secretary of state is unable to correct or prevent further

 

violation by these informal methods, the secretary of state may

 

refer the matter to the attorney general for the enforcement of a

 

criminal penalty provided by this act or commence a hearing as

 

provided in subsection (11).

 

     (11) The secretary of state may commence a hearing to

 

determine whether a civil violation of this act has occurred. A

 

hearing shall not be commenced during the period beginning 30 days

 

before an election in which the committee has received or expended

 

money and ending the day after that election except with the

 

consent of the person suspected of committing a civil violation.

 

The hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures

 

set forth in chapter 4 of the administrative procedures act of

 

1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.271 to 24.287. If after a hearing the

 

secretary of state determines that a violation of this act has

 

occurred, the secretary of state may issue an order requiring the

 

person to pay a civil fine equal to the amount of the improper

 

contribution or expenditure plus not more than $1,000.00 for each

 

violation.

 

     (12) A final decision and order issued by the secretary of

 

state is subject to judicial review as provided by chapter 6 of the

 

administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.301 to

 

24.306. The secretary of state shall deposit a civil fine imposed


 

under this section in the general fund. The secretary of state may

 

bring an action in circuit court to recover the amount of a civil

 

fine.

 

     (13) When a report or statement is filed under this act, the

 

secretary of state shall review the report or statement and may

 

investigate an apparent violation of this act under the rules

 

promulgated under this act. If the secretary of state determines

 

that there may be reason to believe a violation of this act has

 

occurred and the procedures prescribed in subsection (10) have been

 

complied with, the secretary of state may refer the matter to the

 

attorney general for the enforcement of a criminal penalty provided

 

by this act, or commence a hearing under subsection (11) to

 

determine whether a civil violation of this act has occurred.

 

     (14) The secretary of state shall randomly audit 9 committees

 

for each general election cycle. An audit under this subsection

 

shall include, but not be limited to, a review of all statements

 

and reports that the committee is required by law to file and that

 

were filed within 3 years before the audit, and all accounts,

 

records, bills, and receipts that the committee is required by law

 

to keep. In performing an audit under this subsection, the

 

secretary of state shall not review a statement or report filed

 

before the effective date of the amendatory act that added this

 

subsection. The committees audited under this subsection shall be

 

composed of all of the following:

 

     (a) Three candidate committees.

 

     (b) Three ballot question committees.

 

     (c) Three independent or political committees.


 

     (15)  (14)  Unless otherwise specified in this act, a person

 

who violates a provision of this act is subject to a civil fine of

 

not more than $1,000.00 for each violation. A civil fine is in

 

addition to, but not limited by, a criminal penalty prescribed by

 

this act.

 

     (16)  (15)  In addition to any other sanction provided for by

 

this act, the secretary of state may require a person who files a

 

complaint with a false certificate under subsection (6)(c) to do

 

either or both of the following:

 

     (a) Pay to the secretary of state some or all of the expenses

 

incurred by the secretary of state as a direct result of the filing

 

of the complaint.

 

     (b) Pay to the person against whom the complaint was filed

 

some or all of the expenses, including, but not limited to,

 

reasonable attorney fees incurred by that person in proceedings

 

under this act as a direct result of the filing of the complaint.

 

     (17)  (16)  There is no private right of action, either in law

 

or in equity, under this act. The remedies provided in this act are

 

the exclusive means by which this act may be enforced and by which

 

any harm resulting from a violation of this act may be redressed.

 

     (18)  (17)  The secretary of state may waive the filing of a

 

campaign statement required under section 33, 34, or 35 if the

 

closing date of the particular campaign statement falls on the same

 

or a later date as the closing date of the next campaign statement

 

filed by the same person, or if the period that would be otherwise

 

covered by the next campaign statement filed by the same person is

 

10 days or less.


 

     (19)  (18)  The clerk of each county shall do all of the

 

following:

 

     (a) Make available through the county clerk's office the

 

appropriate forms, instructions, and manuals required by this act.

 

     (b) Under the supervision of the secretary of state, implement

 

the filing, coding, and cross-indexing system prescribed for the

 

filing of reports and statements required to be filed with the

 

county clerk's office.

 

     (c) Receive all statements and reports required by this act to

 

be filed with the county clerk's office.

 

     (d) Upon written request, waive the payment of a late filing

 

fee if the request for a waiver is based on good cause as

 

prescribed in subsection (1)(f).

 

     Sec. 17. (1) A person paying a late filing fee as a result of

 

that person's  the failure to file a statement or report shall pay

 

that fee to the filing official with whom the statement or report

 

was required to be filed.

 

     (2) The late filing fees collected pursuant to sections 24,

 

33, 34, and 35, and copying charges collected pursuant to section

 

16, shall be retained by and for the use of the filing officials

 

collecting the fees or charges to cover their expenses in

 

administering this act. A late filing fee assessed by a county

 

clerk that remains unpaid for more than 60 days shall be considered

 

a debt of the county and shall be collected by the county treasurer

 

in the same manner as other county debts are collected.  A  

 

     (3) The secretary of state may commence a civil action to

 

collect a late filing fee assessed by the secretary of state that


 

remains unpaid for more than 90 days. If the late filing fee is

 

assessed against a candidate committee, a civil action commenced

 

under this subsection shall be filed against the candidate named in

 

the candidate committee's statement of organization. If a civil

 

action to collect the late filing fee has not been commenced under

 

this subsection and the late filing fee remains unpaid for more

 

than 180 days, the late filing fee shall be referred to the

 

department of treasury for collection.

 

     (4)  (3)  A committee, other than a candidate committee or a

 

committee making expenditures in assistance of or in opposition to

 

the qualification, passage, or defeat of a ballot question,

 

required to file with the secretary of state is not required to pay

 

a late filing fee pursuant to  sections  section 24, 33, 34,  and  

 

or 35, if all of the following conditions are met:

 

     (a)  A  The committee is required to register as a committee

 

and fails to file a statement of organization.

 

     (b) The secretary of state sends to  that  the committee

 

notice of the committee's failure to file a statement of

 

organization.

 

     (c) At the same time or after the notice described in

 

subdivision (b) is sent, the secretary of state sends to  that  the

 

committee notice of the committee's failure to file a campaign

 

statement that was due for a period that occurred before the notice

 

of failure to file a statement of organization was sent.

 

     (d) Within 10 business days after the notice of failure to

 

file a statement of organization is sent, the committee files a

 

statement of organization.


 

     (e) Within 10 business days after the notice of failure to

 

file a campaign statement is sent, the committee files every

 

campaign statement that is due from the committee.

 

     (5)  (4)  Late filing fees that would have  occurred  been

 

assessed except for subsection  (3)  (4) shall be assessed for each

 

statement not filed before the eleventh business day after a notice

 

of failure to file is sent pursuant to subsection  (3)  (4).

 

     (6)  (5)  A committee other than a candidate committee that

 

has not previously filed a statement of organization is not

 

required to pay a late filing fee pursuant to  sections  section

 

24, 33, 34,  and  or 35, if the committee files a statement of

 

organization and every campaign statement that is due, before the

 

secretary of state sends a notice to that committee pursuant to

 

subsection  (3)  (4).

 

     (7) A late filing fee assessed under section 24, 32, 33, or 35

 

as a result of the failure of a person to file a statement or

 

report a contribution for a candidate committee shall be paid by

 

the candidate named in the candidate committee's statement of

 

organization from his or her personal funds and not from committee

 

funds.

 

     (8) A person subject to a late filing fee under section 24,

 

32, 33, or 35 because of a failure to comply with this act that

 

occurred before the effective date of the amendatory act that added

 

this subsection is only subject to the amount of the late filing

 

fee that the person would have been subject to for that failure

 

before the effective date of the amendatory act that added this

 

subsection.  This subsection only applies to a person who pays the


 

late filing fee within 3 months of the effective date of the

 

amendatory act that added this subsection.

 

     Sec. 24. (1) A committee shall file a statement of

 

organization with the filing officials designated in section 36 to

 

receive the committee's campaign statements. A statement of

 

organization shall be filed within 10 days after a committee is

 

formed. A filing official shall maintain a statement of

 

organization filed by a committee until 5 years after the official

 

date of the committee's dissolution.  A  Subject to section 17(7),

 

a person who fails to file a statement of organization required by

 

this subsection shall pay a late filing fee of  $10.00  $16.00 for

 

each business day the statement remains not filed in violation of

 

this subsection. The late filing fee shall not exceed  $300.00 

 

$480.00. A person who violates this subsection by failing to file

 

for more than 30 days after a statement of organization is required

 

to be filed is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not

 

more than $1,000.00.

 

     (2) The statement of organization required by subsection (1)

 

shall include the following information:

 

     (a) The name, street address, and, if available,  the  

 

telephone number of the committee. If a committee is a candidate

 

committee, the committee name shall include the first and last name

 

of the candidate. A committee address may be the home address of

 

the candidate or treasurer of the committee.

 

     (b) The name, street address, and, if available,  the  

 

telephone number of the treasurer or other individual designated as

 

responsible for the committee's record keeping, report preparation,


 

or report filing.

 

     (c) The name and address of the financial institution in which

 

the official committee depository is or is intended to be located,

 

and the name and address of each financial institution in which a

 

secondary depository is or is intended to be located.

 

     (d) The full name of the office being sought by, including

 

district number or jurisdiction, and the county residence of each

 

candidate supported or opposed by the committee.

 

     (e) A brief statement identifying the substance of each ballot

 

question supported or opposed by the committee. If the ballot

 

question supported or opposed by the committee is not statewide,

 

the committee shall identify the county in which the greatest

 

number of registered voters eligible to vote on the ballot question

 

reside.

 

     (f) Identification of the committee as a candidate committee,

 

political party committee, independent committee, political

 

committee, or ballot question committee if it is identifiable as

 

such a committee.

 

     (3) An independent committee or political committee shall

 

include in the name of the committee the name of the person or

 

persons that sponsor the committee, if any, or with whom the

 

committee is affiliated. A person, other than an individual or a

 

committee, sponsors or is affiliated with an independent committee

 

or political committee if that person establishes, directs,

 

controls, or financially supports the administration of the

 

committee. For the purposes of this subsection, a person does not

 

financially support the administration of a committee by merely


 

making a contribution to the committee.

 

     (4) If any of the information required in a statement of

 

organization is changed, the committee shall file an amendment when

 

the next campaign statement is required to be filed. An independent

 

committee or political committee whose name does not include the

 

name of the person or persons that sponsor the committee or with

 

whom the committee is affiliated as required by subsection (3)

 

shall file an amendment to the committee's statement of

 

organization not later than the date the next campaign statement is

 

required to be filed after  the effective date of the amendatory

 

act that added this sentence  April 1, 1995.

 

     (5) When filing a statement of organization, a committee,

 

other than an independent committee, a political committee, or a

 

political party committee, may indicate in a written statement

 

signed by the treasurer of the committee that the committee does

 

not expect for each election to receive an amount in excess of

 

$1,000.00 or expend an amount in excess of $1,000.00.

 

     (6) When filing a statement of organization, an independent

 

committee, a political committee, or a political party committee

 

may indicate in a written statement signed by the treasurer of the

 

committee that the committee does not expect in a calendar year to

 

receive or expend an amount in excess of $1,000.00.

 

     (7) Upon the dissolution of a committee, the committee shall

 

file a statement indicating dissolution with the filing officials

 

with whom the committee's statement of organization was filed.

 

Dissolution of a committee shall be accomplished pursuant to rules

 

promulgated by the secretary of state under the administrative


 

procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

 

     (8) A candidate committee that files a written statement

 

pursuant to subsection (5)  shall  is not  be  required to file a

 

dissolution statement pursuant to subsection (7) if the committee

 

failed to  did not receive or expend an amount in excess of

 

$1,000.00 and 1 of the following applies:

 

     (a) The candidate was defeated in an election and has no

 

outstanding campaign debts or assets.

 

     (b) The candidate vacates an elective office and has no

 

outstanding campaign debts or assets.

 

     Sec. 32. (1) A committee, candidate, treasurer, or other

 

individual designated as responsible for the committee's record

 

keeping, record preparation, or report filing shall report a late

 

contribution by filing with the filing officer within 48 hours

 

after its receipt the full name, street address, occupation,

 

employer, and principal place of business of the contributor.

 

     (2) Filing of a report of a late contribution pursuant to

 

subsection (1) may be by any written means of communication and

 

need not contain an original signature.

 

     (3) A late contribution shall be reported on subsequent

 

campaign statements without regard to reports filed pursuant to

 

subsection (1). If a campaign statement has not been filed, a late

 

contribution may be reported, if practicable, in the campaign

 

statement and, if so reported, need not  , therefore,  be reported

 

in a subsequent campaign statement.

 

     (4)  A  Subject to section 17(7), a committee, candidate,

 

treasurer, or other individual designated as responsible for the


 

committee's record keeping, report preparation, or report filing

 

who fails to report a late contribution as required by subsection

 

(1) shall pay a late filing fee, that shall not exceed  $2,000.00

 

$3,200.00, determined as follows:

 

     (a)  Twenty-five  Forty dollars for each business day the

 

report remains unfiled.

 

     (b) An additional  $25.00  $40.00 for each business day after

 

the first 3 business days the report remains unfiled.

 

     (c) An additional  $50.00  $80.00 for each business day after

 

the first 10 business days the report remains unfiled.

 

     (5) As used in this section, "late contribution" means a

 

contribution of $200.00 or more received after the closing date of

 

the last campaign statement required to be filed before an

 

election.

 

     Sec. 33. (1) A committee, other than an independent committee

 

or a political committee required to file with the secretary of

 

state, supporting or opposing a candidate shall file complete

 

campaign statements as required by this act and the rules

 

promulgated under this act. The campaign statements shall be filed

 

according to the following schedule:

 

     (a) A preelection campaign statement shall be filed not later

 

than the eleventh day before an election. The closing date for a

 

campaign statement filed under this subdivision shall be the

 

sixteenth day before the election.

 

     (b) A postelection campaign statement shall be filed not later

 

than the thirtieth day following the election. The closing date for

 

a campaign statement filed under this subdivision shall be the


 

twentieth day following the election. A committee supporting a

 

candidate who loses the primary election shall file closing

 

campaign statements in accordance with this section. If all

 

liabilities of such a candidate or committee are paid before the

 

closing date and additional contributions are not expected, the

 

campaign statement may be filed at any time after the election, but

 

not later than the thirtieth day following the election.

 

     (2) For the purposes of subsection (1):

 

     (a) A candidate committee shall file a preelection campaign

 

statement and a postelection campaign statement for each election

 

in which the candidate seeks nomination or election, except if an

 

individual becomes a candidate after the closing date for the

 

preelection campaign statement only the postelection campaign

 

statement is required for that election.

 

     (b) A committee other than a candidate committee shall file a

 

campaign statement for each period during which expenditures are

 

made for the purpose of influencing the nomination or election of a

 

candidate or for the qualification, passage, or defeat of a ballot

 

question.

 

     (3) An independent committee or a political committee other

 

than a house political party caucus committee or senate political

 

party caucus committee required to file with the secretary of state

 

shall file campaign statements as required by this act according to

 

the following schedule:

 

     (a) In an odd numbered year:

 

     (i) Not later than January 31  of that year  with a closing

 

date of December 31 of the previous year.


 

     (ii) Not later than July 25 with a closing date of July 20.

 

     (iii) Not later than October 25 with a closing date of October

 

20.

 

     (b) In an even numbered year:

 

     (i) Not later than April 25  of that year  with a closing date

 

of April 20.  of that year.

 

     (ii) Not later than July 25 with a closing date of July 20.

 

     (iii) Not later than October 25 with a closing date of October

 

20.

 

     (4) A house political party caucus committee or a senate

 

political party caucus committee required to file with the

 

secretary of state shall file campaign statements as required by

 

this act according to the following schedule:

 

     (a) Not later than January 31 of each year with a closing date

 

of December 31 of the immediately preceding year.

 

     (b) Not later than April 25 of each year with a closing date

 

of April 20 of that year.

 

     (c) Not later than July 25 of each year with a closing date of

 

July 20 of that year.

 

     (d) Not later than October 25 of each year with a closing date

 

of October 20 of that year.

 

     (e) For the period beginning on the fourteenth day immediately

 

preceding a primary or special primary election and ending on the

 

day immediately following the primary or special primary election,

 

not later than 4 p.m. each business day with a closing date of the

 

immediately preceding day, only for a contribution received or

 

expenditure made that exceeds $1,000.00 per day.


 

     (f) For the period beginning on the fourteenth day immediately

 

preceding a general or special election and ending on the day

 

immediately following the general or special election, not later

 

than 4 p.m. each business day with a closing date of the

 

immediately preceding day, only for a contribution received or

 

expenditure made that exceeds $1,000.00 per day.

 

     (5) Notwithstanding subsection (3) or (4),  or section 51,  if

 

an independent expenditure is made within 45 days before a special

 

election by an independent committee or a political committee

 

required to file a campaign statement with the secretary of state,

 

a report of the expenditure shall be filed by the committee with

 

the secretary of state within 48 hours after the expenditure. The

 

report shall be made on a form provided by the secretary of state

 

and shall include the date of the independent expenditure, the

 

amount of the expenditure, a brief description of the nature of the

 

expenditure, and the name and address of the person to whom the

 

expenditure was paid. The brief description of the expenditure

 

shall include either the name of the candidate and the office

 

sought by the candidate or the name of the ballot question and

 

shall state whether the expenditure supports or opposes the

 

candidate or ballot question. This subsection does not apply if the

 

committee is required to report the independent expenditure in a

 

campaign statement that is required to be filed before the date of

 

the election for which the expenditure was made.

 

     (6) A candidate committee or a committee other than a

 

candidate committee that files a written statement under section

 

24(5) or (6) need not file a campaign statement under subsection


 

(1), (3), or (4) unless it received or expended an amount in excess

 

of $1,000.00. If the committee receives or expends an amount in

 

excess of $1,000.00 during a period covered by a filing, the

 

committee is then subject to the campaign filing requirements under

 

this act.

 

     (7)  A  Subject to section 17(7), a committee, candidate,

 

treasurer, or other individual designated as responsible for the

 

committee's record keeping, report preparation, or report filing

 

who fails to file a statement as required by this section shall pay

 

a late filing fee. If the committee has raised $10,000.00 or less

 

during the previous 2 years, the late filing fee shall be  $25.00

 

$40.00 for each business day the statement remains unfiled, but not

 

to exceed  $500.00  $800.00. If the committee has raised more than

 

$10,000.00 during the previous 2 years, the late filing fee shall

 

not exceed  $1,000.00  $1,600.00, determined as follows:

 

     (a)  Twenty-five  Forty dollars for each business day the

 

report remains unfiled.

 

     (b) An additional  $25.00  $40.00 for each business day after

 

the first 3 business days the report remains unfiled.

 

     (c) An additional  $50.00  $80.00 for each business day after

 

the first 10 business days the report remains unfiled.

 

     (8) If a candidate, treasurer, or other individual designated

 

as responsible for the committee's record keeping, report

 

preparation, or report filing fails to file 2 statements required

 

by this section or section 35 and both of the statements remain

 

unfiled for more than 30 days, that candidate, treasurer, or other

 

designated individual is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a


 

fine of not more than $1,000.00, or imprisonment for not more than

 

90 days, or both.

 

     (9) If a candidate is found guilty of a violation of this

 

section, the circuit court for that county, on application by the

 

attorney general or the prosecuting attorney of that county, may

 

prohibit that candidate from assuming the duties of a public office

 

or from receiving compensation from public funds, or both.

 

     (10) If a treasurer or other individual designated as

 

responsible for a committee's record keeping, report preparation,

 

or report filing knowingly files an incomplete or inaccurate

 

statement or report required by this section, that treasurer or

 

other designated individual is subject to a civil fine of not more

 

than $1,000.00.

 

     Sec. 34. (1) A ballot question committee shall file a campaign

 

statement as required by this act according to the following

 

schedule:

 

     (a) A preelection campaign statement, the closing date of

 

which shall be the sixteenth day before the election, shall not be

 

filed later than the eleventh day before the election.

 

     (b) A postelection campaign statement, the closing date of

 

which shall be the twentieth day following the election, shall not

 

be filed later than the thirtieth day following an election. If all

 

liabilities of the committee are paid before the closing date and

 

additional contributions are not expected, the campaign statement

 

may be filed at any time after the election, but not later than the

 

thirtieth day following the election.

 

     (2) A ballot question committee supporting or opposing a


 

statewide ballot question shall file a campaign statement, of which

 

the closing date shall be the twenty-eighth day after the

 

qualification of the measure, not later than 35 days after the

 

ballot question is qualified for the ballot. If the ballot question

 

fails to qualify for the ballot, the ballot question committee

 

shall file the campaign statement within 35 days after the final

 

deadline for qualifying, the closing date of which shall be the

 

twenty-eighth day after the deadline.

 

     (3) If a ballot question committee supporting or opposing a

 

statewide ballot question fails to file a preelection statement

 

under this section, that committee or its treasurer shall pay a

 

late filing fee for each business day the statement remains not

 

filed in violation of this section, not to exceed  $1,000.00

 

$1,600.00, pursuant to the following schedule:

 

     (a) First day--  $25.00  $40.00.

 

     (b) Second day--  $50.00  $80.00.

 

     (c) Third day--  $75.00  $120.00.

 

     (d) Fourth day and for each subsequent day that the statement

 

remains unfiled--  $100.00  $160.00.

 

     (4) If a treasurer or other individual designated as

 

responsible for the record keeping, report preparation, or report

 

filing of a ballot question committee supporting or opposing a

 

statewide ballot question fails to file a statement, other than a

 

preelection statement, under this section, that committee,

 

treasurer, or other designated individual shall pay a late filing

 

fee. If the committee has raised $10,000.00 or less during the

 

previous 2 years, the late filing fee shall be  $25.00  $40.00 for


 

each business day the campaign statement remains unfiled, but not

 

to exceed  $1,000.00  $1,600.00. If the committee has raised more

 

than $10,000.00 during the previous 2 years, the late filing fee

 

shall be  $50.00  $80.00 for each business day the campaign

 

statement remains unfiled, but not to exceed  $2,000.00  $3,200.00.

 

     (5) If a treasurer or other individual designated as

 

responsible for the record keeping, report preparation, or report

 

filing of a ballot question committee supporting or opposing other

 

than a statewide ballot question fails to file a statement under

 

this section, that committee, treasurer, or other designated

 

individual shall pay a late filing fee. If the committee has raised

 

$10,000.00 or less during the previous 2 years, the late filing fee

 

shall be  $25.00  $40.00 for each business day the campaign

 

statement remains unfiled, but not to exceed  $1,000.00  $1,600.00.

 

If the committee has raised more than $10,000.00 during the

 

previous 2 years, the late filing fee shall be  $50.00  $80.00 for

 

each business day the campaign statement remains unfiled, but not

 

to exceed  $2,000.00  $3,200.00.

 

     (6) If a treasurer or other individual designated as

 

responsible for the record keeping, report preparation, or report

 

filing of a ballot question committee fails to file a statement as

 

required by subsection (1) or (2) for more than 7 days, that

 

treasurer or other designated individual is guilty of a

 

misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.00, or

 

imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both.

 

     (7) If a treasurer or other individual designated as

 

responsible for the record keeping, report preparation, or report


 

filing of a ballot question committee knowingly files an incomplete

 

or inaccurate statement or report required by this section, that

 

treasurer or other designated individual is subject to a civil fine

 

of not more than $1,000.00.

 

     Sec. 35. (1) In addition to any other requirements of this act

 

for filing a campaign statement, a committee, other than an

 

independent committee or a political committee required to file

 

with the secretary of state, shall also file a campaign statement

 

not later than January 31 of each year. The campaign statement

 

shall have a closing date of December 31 of the previous year. The

 

period covered by the campaign statement filed pursuant to this

 

subsection begins the day after the closing date of the previous

 

campaign statement. A campaign statement filed pursuant to this

 

subsection shall be waived if a postelection campaign statement has

 

been filed that has a filing deadline within 30 days of the closing

 

date of the campaign statement required by this subsection.

 

     (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a candidate committee for

 

an officeholder who is a judge or a supreme court justice, or who

 

holds an elective office for which the salary is less than $100.00

 

a month and who does not receive any contribution or make any

 

expenditure during the time that would be otherwise covered in the

 

statement.

 

     (3)  A  Subject to section 17(7), a committee, candidate,

 

treasurer, or other individual designated as responsible for the

 

record keeping, report preparation, or report filing for a

 

candidate committee of a candidate for state elective office or a

 

judicial office who fails to file a campaign statement under this


 

section shall be assessed a late filing fee. If the committee has

 

raised $10,000.00 or less during the previous 2 years, the late

 

filing fee shall be  $25.00  $40.00 for each business day the

 

campaign statement remains unfiled, but not to exceed  $500.00

 

$800.00. If the committee has raised more than $10,000.00 during

 

the previous 2 years, the late filing fee shall be  $50.00  $80.00

 

for each business day the campaign statement remains unfiled, but

 

not to exceed  $1,000.00  $1,600.00.  The late filing fee assessed

 

under this subsection shall be paid by the candidate, and the

 

candidate shall not use committee funds to pay that fee. A  Subject

 

to section 17(7), a committee, treasurer, or other individual

 

designated as responsible for the record keeping, report

 

preparation, or report filing for a committee other than a

 

candidate committee of a candidate for state elective office or a

 

judicial office who fails to file a campaign statement under this

 

section shall pay a late filing fee of  $25.00  $40.00 for each

 

business day the campaign statement remains not filed in violation

 

of this section. The late filing fee shall not exceed  $500.00

 

$800.00.

 

     (4) A committee filing a written statement pursuant to section

 

24(5) or (6) need not file a statement in accordance with

 

subsection (1). If a committee receives or expends more than

 

$1,000.00 during a time period prescribed by section 24(5) or (6),

 

the committee is then subject to the campaign filing requirements

 

under this act and shall file a campaign statement for the period

 

beginning the day after the closing date of the last postelection

 

campaign statement or an annual campaign statement that is waived


 

pursuant to subsection (1), whichever occurred earlier.

 

     (5) If a candidate, treasurer, or other individual designated

 

as responsible for the record keeping, report preparation, or

 

report filing fails to file 2 statements required by this section

 

or section 33 and both of the statements remain unfiled for more

 

than 30 days, that candidate, treasurer, or other designated

 

individual is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not

 

more than $1,000.00, or imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or

 

both.

 

     (6) If a treasurer or other individual designated as

 

responsible for the record keeping, report preparation, or report

 

filing for a committee required to file a campaign statement under

 

subsection (1) knowingly files an incomplete or inaccurate

 

statement or report required by this section, that treasurer or

 

other designated individual is subject to a civil fine of not more

 

than $1,000.00.

 

     Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect January

 

31, 2007.