HOUSE BILL No. 5152

 

October 9, 2003, Introduced by Reps. Law, Gleason, Meisner, Hopgood, Bieda, Farrah, Tobocman, Phillips, Jamnick, Gieleghem, O'Neil and Hunter and referred to the Committee on Government Operations.

        

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled                                             

                                                                                

    "Natural resources and environmental protection act,"                       

                                                                                

    by amending sections 3105, 3111, and 3115 (MCL 324.3105,                    

                                                                                

    324.3111, and 324.3115).                                                    

                                                                                

                THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:                      

                                                                                

1       Sec. 3105.  (1) The department shall conduct an on-site                     

                                                                                

2   inspection of each facility that has received a permit under this           

                                                                                

3   part to discharge into the waters of the state.  The inspection             

                                                                                

4   shall determine whether the discharge is in compliance with the             

                                                                                

5   permit.                                                                     

                                                                                

6       (2)  The  In addition to the inspection under subsection                    

                                                                                

7   (1), the department may enter at all reasonable times in or upon            

                                                                                

8   any private or public property for the purpose of inspecting and            

                                                                                

9   investigating conditions relating to the pollution of any waters            

                                                                                

10  of the state and the obstruction of the floodways of the rivers             

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   and streams of this state.  The department may call upon any                

                                                                                

2   officer, board, department, school, university, or other state              

                                                                                

3   institution and the officers or employees thereof for any                   

                                                                                

4   assistance considered necessary to implement this part.                     

                                                                                

5       Sec. 3111.  (1) A person doing business within this state                   

                                                                                

6   who discharges wastewater to the waters of the state or to any              

                                                                                

7   sewer system  wastewater that contains wastes in addition to                

                                                                                

8   sanitary sewage  shall file  an annual report  monthly reports on           

                                                                                

9   a form  forms provided by the department.  The  report  reports            

                                                                                

10  described in this section shall set forth the nature of the                 

                                                                                

11  enterprise, indicating the quantities of materials used in and              

                                                                                

12  incidental to its manufacturing processes and including                     

                                                                                

13  by-products and waste products that appear on a register of                 

                                                                                

14  critical materials compiled by the department and the estimated             

                                                                                

15  annual total number of gallons of wastewater, including, but not            

                                                                                

16  limited to, process and cooling water to be discharged to the               

                                                                                

17  waters of the state or to any sewer system.                                 

                                                                                

18      (2) In addition to the reports filed under subsection (1), a                

                                                                                

19  person shall report any discharge to the waters of the state or             

                                                                                

20  to any sewer system of a substance not authorized in his or her             

                                                                                

21  permit or a substance authorized in his or her permit but in an             

                                                                                

22  amount or concentration higher than authorized in the permit,               

                                                                                

23  that may pose a threat to public health, safety, welfare, or to             

                                                                                

24  the environment.  The person shall report the discharge to the              

                                                                                

25  department within 2 hours of the beginning of the discharge.                

                                                                                

26      (3) The information collected under subsections (1) and (2)                 

                                                                                

27  shall be used by the department only for purposes of water                  


                                                                                

1   pollution control.  The department shall provide proper and                 

                                                                                

2   adequate facilities and procedures to safeguard the                         

                                                                                

3   confidentiality of manufacturing proprietary processes, except              

                                                                                

4   that confidentiality shall not extend to waste products                     

                                                                                

5   discharged to the waters of the state.   Operations                         

                                                                                

6       (4) Subject to subsection (3), the department shall make                    

                                                                                

7   information collected under subsections (1) and (2) available to            

                                                                                

8   the public.                                                                 

                                                                                

9       (5) Subject to section 3115, a person who fails to file a                   

                                                                                

10  monthly report containing the information required by this                  

                                                                                

11  section is subject to a state civil infraction and shall be                 

                                                                                

12  ordered to pay a civil fine of $100.00 for each day that a report           

                                                                                

13  containing the information required by this section has not been            

                                                                                

14  submitted.  In addition, operations of a business or industry               

                                                                                

15  that violate this section may be enjoined by an action commenced            

                                                                                

16  by the attorney general in a court of competent jurisdiction.               

                                                                                

17      (6) The department shall promulgate rules as it considers                   

                                                                                

18  necessary to  effectuate the administration of  implement this              

                                                                                

19  section.  , including, where necessary to meet special                      

                                                                                

20  circumstances, reporting more frequently than annually.                     

                                                                                

21      Sec. 3115.  (1) The department may request the attorney                     

                                                                                

22  general to commence a civil action for appropriate relief,                  

                                                                                

23  including a permanent or temporary injunction, for a violation of           

                                                                                

24  this part or a provision of a permit, order, rule, or stipulation           

                                                                                

25  of the department.  An action under this subsection may be                  

                                                                                

26  brought in the circuit court for the county of Ingham or for the            

                                                                                

27  county in which the defendant is located, resides, or is doing              


                                                                                

1   business.  The court has jurisdiction to restrain the violation             

                                                                                

2   and to require compliance.  In addition to any other relief                 

                                                                                

3   granted under this subsection, the court shall impose a civil               

                                                                                

4   fine of not less than $2,500.00 and may award reasonable attorney           

                                                                                

5   fees and costs to the prevailing party.  However,  the  for a               

                                                                                

6   serious violation, the fine shall be not less than $5,000.00 and            

                                                                                

7   for a significant noncomplier violation, the fine shall be not              

                                                                                

8   less than $10,000.00.  The maximum fine imposed by the court                

                                                                                

9   under this subsection shall be not more than  $25,000.00                    

                                                                                

10  $50,000.00 per day of violation.                                            

                                                                                

11      (2) A person who at the time of the violation knew or should                

                                                                                

12  have known that he or she discharged a substance contrary to this           

                                                                                

13  part, or contrary to a permit, order, rule, or stipulation of the           

                                                                                

14  department, or who intentionally makes a false statement,                   

                                                                                

15  representation, or certification in an application for or on a              

                                                                                

16  form pertaining to a permit or in a notice or report required by            

                                                                                

17  the terms and conditions of an issued permit, or who                        

                                                                                

18  intentionally renders inaccurate a monitoring device or record              

                                                                                

19  required to be maintained by the department, is guilty of a                 

                                                                                

20  felony and shall be fined not less than $2,500.00 or more than              

                                                                                

21  $25,000.00  $50,000.00 for each violation.  However, for a                 

                                                                                

22  serious violation, the fine shall be not less than $5,000.00 and            

                                                                                

23  for a significant noncomplier violation, the fine shall be not              

                                                                                

24  less than $10,000.00. The court may impose an additional fine of            

                                                                                

25  not more than  $25,000.00  $50,000.00 for each day during which             

                                                                                

26  the unlawful discharge occurred.  If the conviction is for a                

                                                                                

27  violation committed after a first conviction of the person under            


                                                                                

1   this subsection, the court shall impose a fine of not less than             

                                                                                

2   $25,000.00  $50,000.00 per day and not more than  $50,000.00               

                                                                                

3   $100,000.00 per day of violation.  Upon conviction, in addition             

                                                                                

4   to a fine, the court in its discretion may sentence the defendant           

                                                                                

5   to imprisonment for not more than  2  4 years or impose probation           

                                                                                

6   upon a person for a violation of this part.  With the exception             

                                                                                

7   of the issuance of criminal complaints, issuance of warrants, and           

                                                                                

8   the holding of an arraignment, the circuit court for the county             

                                                                                

9   in which the violation occurred has exclusive jurisdiction.                 

                                                                                

10  However,  the  a person  shall  is not  be  subject to the                  

                                                                                

11  penalties of this subsection if the discharge of the effluent is            

                                                                                

12  in conformance with and obedient to a rule, order, or permit of             

                                                                                

13  the department.  In addition to a fine, the attorney general may            

                                                                                

14  file a civil suit in a court of competent jurisdiction to recover           

                                                                                

15  the full value of the injuries done to the natural resources of             

                                                                                

16  the state and the costs of surveillance and enforcement by the              

                                                                                

17  state resulting from the violation.                                         

                                                                                

18      (3) Upon a finding by the court that the actions of a civil                 

                                                                                

19  defendant pose or posed a substantial endangerment to the public            

                                                                                

20  health, safety, or welfare, the court shall impose, in addition             

                                                                                

21  to the  penalties  sanctions set forth in subsection (1), a civil           

                                                                                

22  fine of not less than  $500,000.00  $1,000,000.00 and not more              

                                                                                

23  than  $5,000,000.00  $10,000,000.00.                                        

                                                                                

24      (4) Upon a finding by the court that the actions of a                       

                                                                                

25  criminal defendant pose or posed a substantial endangerment to              

                                                                                

26  the public health, safety, or welfare, the court shall impose, in           

                                                                                

27  addition to the penalties set forth in subsection (2), a fine of            


                                                                                

1   not less than  $1,000,000.00  $2,000,000.00 and, in addition to a           

                                                                                

2   fine, a sentence of  5  10 years' imprisonment.                             

                                                                                

3       (5) To find a defendant civilly or criminally liable for                    

                                                                                

4   substantial endangerment under subsections (3) and (4), the court           

                                                                                

5   shall determine that the defendant knowingly or recklessly acted            

                                                                                

6   in such a manner as to cause a danger of death or serious bodily            

                                                                                

7   injury and that either of the following occurred:                           

                                                                                

8       (a) The defendant had an actual awareness, belief, or                       

                                                                                

9   understanding that his or her conduct would cause a substantial             

                                                                                

10  danger of death or serious bodily injury.                                   

                                                                                

11      (b) The defendant acted in gross disregard of the standard of               

                                                                                

12  care that any reasonable person should observe in similar                   

                                                                                

13  circumstances.                                                              

                                                                                

14      (6) Knowledge possessed by a person other than the defendant                

                                                                                

15  under subsection (5) may be attributable to the defendant if the            

                                                                                

16  defendant took affirmative steps to shield himself or herself               

                                                                                

17  from the relevant information.                                              

                                                                                

18      (7)  Any  A fine or other award ordered paid pursuant to this               

                                                                                

19  section shall do  both  all of the following:                               

                                                                                

20      (a) Be payable to the state of Michigan  and  if the fine or                

                                                                                

21  award was recovered in a civil action.                                      

                                                                                

22      (b) Be credited to the general fund if the fine or award was                

                                                                                

23  recovered in a civil action.                                                

                                                                                

24      (c)  (b)  Constitute a lien on any property, of any nature or               

                                                                                

25  kind, owned by the defendant.                                               

                                                                                

26      (8) A lien under subsection  (7)(b)  (7)(c) shall take effect               

                                                                                

27  and have priority over all other liens and encumbrances except              


                                                                                

1   those filed or recorded prior to the date of judgment only if               

                                                                                

2   notice of the lien is filed or recorded as required by state or             

                                                                                

3   federal law.                                                                

                                                                                

4       (9) A lien filed or recorded pursuant to subsection (8) shall               

                                                                                

5   be terminated according to the procedures required by state or              

                                                                                

6   federal law within 14 days after the fine or other award ordered            

                                                                                

7   to be paid is paid.                                                         

                                                                                

8       (10) In addition to any other method of collection, any fine                

                                                                                

9   or other award ordered paid may be recovered by right of setoff             

                                                                                

10  to any debt owed to the defendant by the state of Michigan,                 

                                                                                

11  including the right to a refund of income taxes paid.                       

                                                                                

12      (11) As used in this section:                                               

                                                                                

13      (a) "Conventional pollutant" means a substance that is not a                

                                                                                

14  toxic or hazardous pollutant.                                               

                                                                                

15      (b) "Serious violation" means a violation in which either of                

                                                                                

16  the following conditions exists:                                            

                                                                                

17                                                                               (i) The violation involves the exceedance of a permit                               

                                                                                

18  limitation for a conventional pollutant of 20% or more.                     

                                                                                

19      (ii) The violation involves the exceedance of a permit                       

                                                                                

20  limitation for a toxic or hazardous pollutant by 40% or more.               

                                                                                

21      (c) "Significant noncomplier violation" means a violation in                

                                                                                

22  which any of the following conditions exist:                                

                                                                                

23                                                                               (i) The violator has failed to obtain a permit for the                              

                                                                                

24  discharge.                                                                  

                                                                                

25      (ii) The violation is a serious violation involving the same                 

                                                                                

26  pollutant at the same discharge point occurring during any 2                

                                                                                

27  months of any 6-month period.                                               


                                                                                

1       (iii) The violation involves the exceedance of a permit                      

                                                                                

2   limitation for the same pollutant at the same discharge point               

                                                                                

3   occurring during any 4 months of any 6-month period.                        

                                                                                

4       (iv) The violation is for the failure to submit a report                     

                                                                                

5   under section 8111 during any 2 months of any 6-month period.               

                                                                                

6       (d) "Toxic or hazardous pollutant" means either or both of                  

                                                                                

7   the following:                                                              

                                                                                

8                                                                                (i) A pollutant on the list of toxic pollutants established                         

                                                                                

9   in 40 C.F.R. 401.15.                                                        

                                                                                

10      (ii) A substance on the list of hazardous substances                         

                                                                                

11  established in 40 C.F.R. 116.4.