HB-5246, As Passed Senate, December 17, 2003
SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 5246
A bill to amend 1975 PA 228, entitled
"Single business tax act,"
by amending section 38g (MCL 208.38g), as amended by 2002 PA
726.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
1 Sec. 38g. (1) Subject to the criteria under this section, an
2 eligible taxpayer may claim a credit against the tax imposed by
3 this act as determined under subsections (20) to (25); and
4 subject to the criteria under this section, a qualified taxpayer
5 that has a preapproval letter issued after December 31, 1999 and
6 before January 1, 2008, provided that the project is completed
7 not more than 5 years after the preapproval letter for the
8 project is issued, or an assignee under subsection (17) or (18)
9 may claim a credit that has been approved under subsection (2) or
10 (3) against the tax imposed by this act equal to either of the
1 following:
2 (a) If the total of all credits for a project is
3 $1,000,000.00 or less, 10% of the cost of the qualified
4 taxpayer's eligible investment paid or accrued by the qualified
5 taxpayer on an eligible property provided that the project does
6 not exceed the amount stated in the preapproval letter. If
7 eligible investment exceeds the amount of eligible investment in
8 the preapproval letter for that project, the total of all credits
9 for the project shall not exceed the total of all credits on the
10 certificate of completion.
11 (b) If the total of all credits for a project is more than
12 $1,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00 or less and, except as provided
13 in subsection (5)(b), the project is located in a qualified local
14 governmental unit, a percentage as determined by the Michigan
15 economic growth authority not to exceed 10% of the cost of the
16 qualified taxpayer's eligible investment as determined under
17 subsection (8) paid or accrued by the qualified taxpayer on an
18 eligible property. If eligible investment exceeds the amount of
19 eligible investment in the preapproval letter for that project,
20 the total of all credits for the project shall not exceed the
21 total of all credits on the certificate of completion.
22 (2) If the cost of a project will be for $10,000,000.00 or
23 less, a qualified
taxpayer shall apply to the department
24 Michigan economic growth authority for approval of the project
25 under this subsection. An application under this subsection
26 shall state whether the project is a multiphase project. The
27 state treasurer or a
designee of the state treasurer
1 chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or
2 her designee is authorized to approve an application or project
3 under this subsection.
Only the state treasurer chairperson of
4 the Michigan economic growth authority is authorized to deny an
5 application or project under this subsection. A project shall be
6 approved or denied not more than 45 days after receipt of the
7 application. If the state
treasurer or the state treasurer's
8 chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or
9 her designee does not approve or deny an application within 45
10 days after the
application is received by the department
11 Michigan economic growth authority, the application is considered
12 approved as written. The total of all credits for all projects
13 approved under this subsection shall not exceed $30,000,000.00 in
14 any calendar year. The criteria in subsection (6) shall be used
15 when approving projects under this subsection. When approving
16 projects under this subsection, priority shall be given to
17 projects on a facility. The total of all credits for an approved
18 project under this subsection shall not exceed $1,000,000.00. A
19 taxpayer may apply under this subsection instead of subsection
20 (3) for approval of a project that will be for more than
21 $10,000,000.00 but the total of all credits for that project
22 shall not exceed
$1,000,000.00. If the state treasurer or a
23 designee of the state
treasurer chairperson of the
Michigan
24 economic growth authority or his or her designee approves a
25 project under this
subsection, the state treasurer or a designee
26 of the state treasurer
chairperson of the Michigan
economic
27 growth authority or his or her designee shall issue a preapproval
1 letter that states that the taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer; the
2 maximum total eligible investment for the project on which
3 credits may be claimed and the maximum total of all credits for
4 the project when the project is completed and a certificate of
5 completion is issued; and the project number assigned by the
6 department Michigan economic growth authority. If a project is
7 denied under this subsection, a taxpayer is not prohibited from
8 subsequently applying under this subsection or subsection (3) for
9 the same project or for another project.
10 (3) If the cost of a project will be for more than
11 $10,000,000.00 and, except as provided in subsection (5)(b), the
12 project is located in a qualified local governmental unit, a
13 qualified taxpayer shall apply to the Michigan economic growth
14 authority for approval of the project. The Michigan economic
15 growth authority shall approve or deny the project not more than
16 65 days after receipt of the application. A project under this
17 subsection shall not be approved without the concurrence of the
18 state treasurer. If the Michigan economic growth authority does
19 not approve or deny the application within 65 days after it
20 receives the application, the Michigan economic growth authority
21 shall send the application to the state treasurer. The state
22 treasurer shall approve or deny the application within 5 days
23 after receipt of the application. If the state treasurer does
24 not deny the application within the 5 days after receipt of the
25 application, the application is considered approved. The
26 Michigan economic growth authority shall approve a limited number
27 of projects under this subsection during each calendar year as
1 provided in subsection (5). The Michigan economic growth
2 authority shall use the criteria in subsection (6) when approving
3 projects under this subsection, when determining the total amount
4 of eligible investment, and when determining the percentage of
5 eligible investment for the project to be used to calculate a
6 credit. The total of all credits for an approved project under
7 this subsection shall not exceed the amount designated in the
8 preapproval letter for that project. If the Michigan economic
9 growth authority approves a project under this subsection, the
10 Michigan economic growth authority shall issue a preapproval
11 letter that states that the taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer; the
12 percentage of eligible investment for the project determined by
13 the Michigan economic growth authority for purposes of subsection
14 (1)(b); the maximum total eligible investment for the project on
15 which credits may be claimed and the maximum total of all credits
16 for the project when the project is completed and a certificate
17 of completion is issued; and the project number assigned by the
18 Michigan economic growth authority. The Michigan economic growth
19 authority shall send a copy of the preapproval letter to the
20 department. If a project is denied under this subsection, a
21 taxpayer is not prohibited from subsequently applying under this
22 subsection or subsection (2) for the same project or for another
23 project.
24 (4) If the project is on property that is functionally
25 obsolete, the taxpayer shall include, with the application, an
26 affidavit signed by a level 3 or level 4 assessor, that states
27 that it is the assessor's expert opinion that the property is
1 functionally obsolete and the underlying basis for that opinion.
2 (5) The Michigan economic growth authority may approve not
3 more than 15 projects each calendar year under subsection (3),
4 and the following limitations apply:
5 (a) Of the 15 projects allowed under this subsection, the
6 total of all credits for each project may be more than
7 $10,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00 or less for up to 3 projects.
8 (b) Of the 15 projects allowed under this subsection, up to 3
9 projects may be approved for projects that are not in a qualified
10 local governmental unit if the property is a facility for which
11 eligible activities are identified in a brownfield plan. For
12 purposes of this subdivision, a facility includes a building or
13 complex of buildings that was used by a state or federal agency
14 and that is no longer being used for the purpose for which it was
15 used by the state or federal agency.
16 (c) Of the 3 projects allowed under subdivision (a), 1 may be
17 a project that also qualifies under subdivision (b).
18 (6) The Michigan economic growth authority shall review all
19 applications for projects under subsection (3) and, if an
20 application is approved, shall determine the maximum total of all
21 credits for that project. Before approving a project for which
22 the total of all credits will be more than $10,000,000.00 but
23 $30,000,000.00 or less only, the Michigan economic growth
24 authority shall determine that the project would not occur in
25 this state without the tax credit offered under subsection (3),
26 except that the Michigan economic growth authority may approve 1
27 project the construction of which began after January 1, 2000 and
1 before January 1, 2001 without determining that the eligible
2 investment would not occur in this state without the tax credit
3 offered under this section. The Michigan economic growth
4 authority shall consider the following criteria to the extent
5 reasonably applicable to the type of project proposed when
6 approving a project under
subsection (3) and the state treasurer
7 or a designee of the
state treasurer chairperson of
the Michigan
8 economic growth authority or his or her designee shall consider
9 the following criteria to the extent reasonably applicable to the
10 type of project proposed when approving a project under
11 subsection (2) or when considering an amendment to a project
12 under subsection (31):
13 (a) The overall benefit to the public.
14 (b) The extent of reuse of vacant buildings and redevelopment
15 of blighted property.
16 (c) Creation of jobs.
17 (d) Whether the eligible property is in an area of high
18 unemployment.
19 (e) The level and extent of contamination alleviated by the
20 qualified taxpayer's eligible activities to the extent known to
21 the qualified taxpayer.
22 (f) The level of private sector contribution.
23 (g) The cost gap that exists between the site and a similar
24 greenfield site as determined by the Michigan economic growth
25 authority.
26 (h) If the qualified taxpayer is moving from another location
27 in this state, whether the move will create a brownfield.
1 (i) Whether the financial statements of the qualified
2 taxpayer indicate that it is financially sound and that the
3 project is economically sound.
4 (j) Any other criteria that the Michigan economic growth
5 authority or the state
treasurer chairperson of the Michigan
6 economic growth authority, as applicable, considers appropriate
7 for the determination of eligibility under subsection (2) or
8 (3).
9 (7) A qualified taxpayer may apply for projects under
10 subsection (2) or (3) for eligible investment on more than 1
11 eligible property in a tax year. Each project approved and each
12 project for which a certificate of completion is issued under
13 this section shall be for eligible investment on 1 eligible
14 property.
15 (8) When a project under subsection (2) or (3) is completed,
16 the taxpayer shall submit documentation that the project is
17 completed, an accounting of the cost of the project, the eligible
18 investment of each taxpayer if there is more than 1 taxpayer
19 eligible for a credit for the project, and, if the taxpayer is
20 not the owner or lessee of the eligible property on which the
21 eligible investment was made at the time the project is
22 completed, that the taxpayer was the owner or lessee of that
23 eligible property when all eligible investment of the taxpayer
24 was made. The state
treasurer or a designee of the state
25 treasurer chairperson of the Michigan economic growth
authority
26 or his or her designee, for projects approved under subsection
27 (2), or the Michigan economic growth authority, for projects
1 approved under subsection (3), shall verify that the project is
2 completed. For
projects approved under subsection (3), the The
3 Michigan economic growth authority shall conduct an on-site
4 inspection as part of the verification process. When the
5 completion of the project is verified, a certificate of
6 completion shall be issued to each qualified taxpayer that has
7 made eligible investment on that eligible property. The
8 certificate of completion shall state the total amount of all
9 credits for the project and that total shall not exceed the
10 maximum total of all credits listed in the preapproval letter for
11 the project under subsection (2) or (3) as applicable and shall
12 state all of the following:
13 (a) That the taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer.
14 (b) The total cost of the project and the eligible investment
15 of each qualified taxpayer.
16 (c) Each qualified taxpayer's credit amount.
17 (d) The qualified taxpayer's federal employer identification
18 number or the Michigan treasury number assigned to the taxpayer.
19 (e) The project number.
20 (f) For a project approved under subsection (3) for which the
21 total of all credits is more than $10,000,000.00 but
22 $30,000,000.00 or less, the total of all credits and the schedule
23 on which the annual credit amount shall be claimed by the
24 qualified taxpayer.
25 (g) For a multiphase
project under subsection (33) (32),
26 the amount of each credit assigned and the amount of all credits
27 claimed in each tax year before the year in which the project is
1 completed.
2 (9) Except as otherwise provided in this section, qualified
3 taxpayers shall claim credits under subsections (2) and (3) in
4 the tax year in which the certificate of completion is issued.
5 For a project approved under subsection (3) for which the total
6 of all credits is more than $10,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00 or
7 less, the qualified taxpayer shall claim 10% of its approved
8 credit each year for 10 years. A credit assigned based on a
9 multiphase project shall be claimed in the year in which the
10 credit is assigned.
11 (10) The cost of eligible investment for leased machinery,
12 equipment, or fixtures is the cost of that property had the
13 property been purchased minus the lessor's estimate, made at the
14 time the lease is entered into, of the market value the property
15 will have at the end of the lease. A credit for property
16 described in this subsection is allowed only if the cost of that
17 property had the property been purchased and the lessor's
18 estimate of the market value at the end of the lease are provided
19 to the department or the
Michigan economic growth authority. ,
20 as applicable.
21 (11) For credits under subsections (2) and (3), credits
22 claimed by a lessee of eligible property are subject to the total
23 of all credits limitation under this section.
24 (12) Each qualified taxpayer and assignee under subsection
25 (17) or (18) that claims a credit under subsection (1)(a) or (b)
26 shall attach a copy of the certificate of completion and, if the
27 credit was assigned, a copy of the assignment form provided for
1 under this section to the annual return filed under this act on
2 which the credit under subsection (2) or (3) is claimed. An
3 assignee of a credit based on a multiphase project shall attach a
4 copy of the assignment form provided for under this section and
5 the component completion certificate provided for in
6 subsection (32) to the annual return filed under this act on
7 which the credit is claimed but is not required to file a copy of
8 a certificate of completion.
9 (13) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection or
10 subsection (15), (17), (19), or (32), a credit under subsection
11 (2) or (3) shall be claimed in the tax year in which the
12 certificate of completion is issued to the qualified taxpayer.
13 For a project described in subsection (8)(f) for which a schedule
14 for claiming annual credit amounts is designated on the
15 certificate of completion by the Michigan economic growth
16 authority, the annual credit amount shall be claimed in the tax
17 year specified on the certificate of completion.
18 (14) The credits approved under this section shall be
19 calculated after application of all other credits allowed under
20 this act. The credits under subsections (2) and (3) shall be
21 calculated before the calculation of credits under subsections
22 (20) to (25) and before the credits under sections 37c and 37d.
23 (15) If the credit allowed under subsection (2) or (3) for
24 the tax year and any unused carryforward of the credit allowed
25 under subsection (2) or (3) exceed the qualified taxpayer's or
26 assignee's tax liability for the tax year, that portion that
27 exceeds the tax liability for the tax year shall not be refunded
1 but may be carried forward to offset tax liability in subsequent
2 tax years for 10 years or until used up, whichever occurs first.
3 Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the maximum time
4 allowed under the carryforward provisions under this subsection
5 begins with the tax year in which the certificate of completion
6 is issued to the qualified taxpayer. If the qualified taxpayer
7 assigns all or any portion of its credit approved under
8 subsection (2) or (3), the maximum time allowed under the
9 carryforward provisions for an assignee begins to run with the
10 tax year in which the assignment is made and the assignee first
11 claims a credit, which shall be the same tax year. The maximum
12 time allowed under the carryforward provisions for an annual
13 credit amount for a credit allowed under subsection (3) begins to
14 run in the tax year for which the annual credit amount is
15 designated on the certificate of completion issued under this
16 section.
17 (16) If a project or credit under subsection (2) or (3) is
18 for the addition of personal property, if the cost of that
19 personal property is used to calculate a credit under subsection
20 (2) or (3), and if the personal property is sold or disposed of
21 or transferred from eligible property to any other location, the
22 qualified taxpayer that sold, disposed of, or transferred the
23 personal property shall add the same percentage as determined
24 pursuant to subsection (1) of the federal basis of the personal
25 property used for determining gain or loss as of the date of the
26 sale, disposition, or transfer to the qualified taxpayer's tax
27 liability after application of all credits under this act for the
1 tax year in which the sale, disposition, or transfer occurs. If
2 a qualified taxpayer has an unused carryforward of a credit under
3 subsection (2) or (3), the amount otherwise added under this
4 subsection to the qualified taxpayer's tax liability may instead
5 be used to reduce the qualified taxpayer's carryforward under
6 subsection (15).
7 (17) For credits under subsections (2) and (3) and except as
8 otherwise provided in this subsection, if a qualified taxpayer
9 pays or accrues eligible investment on or to an eligible property
10 that is leased for a minimum term of 10 years or sold to another
11 taxpayer for use in a business activity, the qualified taxpayer
12 may assign all or a portion of the credit based on that eligible
13 investment to the lessee or purchaser of that eligible property.
14 A credit assignment under this subsection shall only be made to a
15 taxpayer that when the assignment is complete will be a qualified
16 taxpayer. All credit assignments under this subsection are
17 irrevocable and, except for a credit based on a multiphase
18 project, shall be made in the tax year in which the certificate
19 of completion is issued, unless the assignee is an unknown
20 lessee. If a qualified taxpayer wishes to assign all or a
21 portion of its credit to a lessee but the lessee is unknown in
22 the tax year in which the certificate of completion is issued,
23 the qualified taxpayer may delay claiming and assigning the
24 credit until the first tax year in which the lessee is known. A
25 qualified taxpayer may claim a portion of a credit and assign the
26 remaining credit amount. Except as otherwise provided in this
27 subsection, if the qualified taxpayer both claims and assigns
1 portions of the credit, the qualified taxpayer shall claim the
2 portion it claims in the tax year in which the certificate of
3 completion is issued or for a credit assigned and claimed for a
4 multiphase project before a certificate of completion is issued,
5 the taxpayer shall claim the credit in the year in which the
6 credit is assigned. If a qualified taxpayer assigns all or a
7 portion of the credit and the eligible property is leased to more
8 than 1 taxpayer, the qualified taxpayer shall determine the
9 amount of credit assigned to each lessee. A lessee shall not
10 subsequently assign a credit or any portion of a credit assigned
11 under this subsection. A purchaser may subsequently assign a
12 credit or any portion of a credit assigned to the purchaser under
13 this subsection to a lessee of the eligible property. The credit
14 assignment under this subsection shall be made on a form
15 prescribed by the department
Michigan economic growth
16 authority. The qualified taxpayer shall send a copy of the
17 completed assignment form
to the department Michigan economic
18 growth authority in the tax year in which the assignment is
19 made. The assignee shall attach a copy of the completed
20 assignment form to its annual return required to be filed under
21 this act, for the tax year in which the assignment is made and
22 the assignee first claims a credit, which shall be the same tax
23 year. In addition to all other procedures under this subsection,
24 the following apply if the total of all credits for a project is
25 more than $10,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00 or less:
26 (a) The credit shall be assigned based on the schedule
27 contained in the certificate of completion.
1 (b) If the qualified taxpayer assigns all or a portion of the
2 credit amount, the qualified taxpayer shall assign the annual
3 credit amount for each tax year separately.
4 (c) More than 1 annual credit amount may be assigned to any 1
5 assignee and the qualified taxpayer may assign all or a portion
6 of each annual credit amount to any assignee.
7 (d) The qualified taxpayer shall not assign more than the
8 annual credit amount for each tax year.
9 (18) If a qualified taxpayer is a partnership, limited
10 liability company, or subchapter S corporation, the qualified
11 taxpayer may assign all or a portion of a credit allowed under
12 subsection (2) or (3) to its partners, members, or shareholders,
13 based on their proportionate share of ownership of the
14 partnership, limited liability company, or subchapter S
15 corporation or based on an alternative method approved by the
16 department Michigan economic growth authority. A credit
17 assignment under this subsection is irrevocable and, except for a
18 credit assignment based on a multiphase project, shall be made in
19 the tax year in which a certificate of completion is issued. A
20 qualified taxpayer may claim a portion of a credit and assign the
21 remaining credit amount. If the qualified taxpayer both claims
22 and assigns portions of the credit, the qualified taxpayer shall
23 claim the portion it claims in the tax year in which a
24 certificate of completion is issued. A partner, member, or
25 shareholder that is an assignee shall not subsequently assign a
26 credit or any portion of a credit assigned under this
27 subsection. The credit assignment under this subsection shall be
1 made on a form prescribed
by the department Michigan economic
2 growth authority. The qualified taxpayer shall send a copy of
3 the completed assignment
form to the department Michigan
4 economic growth authority in the tax year in which the assignment
5 is made. A partner, member, or shareholder who is an assignee
6 shall attach a copy of the completed assignment form to its
7 annual return required under this act, for the tax year in which
8 the assignment is made and the assignee first claims a credit,
9 which shall be the same tax year. In addition to all other
10 procedures under this subsection, the following apply if the
11 total of all credits for a project is more than $10,000,000.00
12 but $30,000,000.00 or less:
13 (a) The credit shall be assigned based on the schedule
14 contained in the certificate of completion.
15 (b) If the qualified taxpayer assigns all or a portion of the
16 credit amount, the qualified taxpayer shall assign the annual
17 credit amount for each tax year separately.
18 (c) More than 1 annual credit amount may be assigned to any 1
19 assignee and the qualified taxpayer may assign all or a portion
20 of each annual credit amount to any assignee.
21 (d) The qualified taxpayer shall not assign more than the
22 annual credit amount for each tax year.
23 (19) A qualified taxpayer or assignee under subsection (17)
24 or (18) shall not claim a credit under subsection (1)(a) or (b)
25 based on eligible investment on which a credit claimed under
26 section 38d was based.
27 (20) In addition to the other credits allowed under this
1 section and sections 37c and 37d, for tax years that begin after
2 December 31, 1999 and for a period of time not to exceed 20 years
3 as determined by the Michigan economic growth authority, an
4 eligible taxpayer may credit against the tax imposed by section
5 31 the amount certified each year by the Michigan economic growth
6 authority that is 1 of the following:
7 (a) For an eligible business under section 8(5)(a) of the
8 Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.808,
9 an amount that is not more than 50% of 1 or both of the following
10 as determined by the Michigan economic growth authority:
11 (i) An amount determined under the Michigan economic growth
12 authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.801 to 207.810, that does not
13 exceed the payroll of the eligible taxpayer attributable to
14 employees who perform retained jobs multiplied by the tax rate
15 for the tax year.
16 (ii) The tax liability attributable to the eligible
17 taxpayer's business activity multiplied by a fraction the
18 numerator of which is the ratio of the value of new capital
19 investment to all of the taxpayer's property located in this
20 state plus the ratio of the taxpayer's payroll attributable to
21 retained jobs to all of the taxpayer's payroll in this state and
22 the denominator of which is 2.
23 (b) For an eligible business under section 8(5)(b) of the
24 Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.808,
25 an amount that is not more than 1 or both of the following as
26 determined by the Michigan economic growth authority:
27 (i) An amount determined under the Michigan economic growth
1 authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.801 to 207.810, that does not
2 exceed the payroll of the eligible taxpayer attributable to
3 employees who perform retained jobs multiplied by the tax rate
4 for the tax year.
5 (ii) The tax liability attributable to eligible taxpayer's
6 business activity multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which
7 is the ratio of the value of capital investment to all of the
8 taxpayer's property located in this state plus the ratio of the
9 taxpayer's payroll attributable to retained jobs to all of the
10 taxpayer's payroll in this state and the denominator of which is
11 2.
12 (21) An eligible taxpayer shall not claim a credit under
13 subsection (20) unless the Michigan economic growth authority has
14 issued a certificate under section 9 of the Michigan economic
15 growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.809, to the taxpayer.
16 The eligible taxpayer shall attach the certificate to the return
17 filed under this act on which a credit under subsection (20) is
18 claimed.
19 (22) An affiliated group as defined in this act, a controlled
20 group of corporations as defined in section 1563 of the internal
21 revenue code and further
described in 26 C.F.R. CFR 1.414(b)-1
22 and 1.414(c)-1 to 1.414(c)-5, or an entity under common control
23 as defined by the internal revenue code shall claim only 1 credit
24 under subsection (20) for each tax year based on each written
25 agreement whether or not a combined or consolidated return is
26 filed.
27 (23) A credit shall not be claimed by a taxpayer under
House Bill No. 5246 (H-2) as amended December 10, 2003
1 subsection (20) if the eligible taxpayer's initial certification
2 under section 9 of the Michigan economic growth authority act,
3 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.809,
is issued after December 31, 2003
4 2009. [If the Michigan economic growth authority or a designee of the
5 Michigan economic growth authority requests that a taxpayer who claims
6 the credit under subsection (20) get a statement prepared by a
7 certified public accountant verifying that the actual number of new
8 jobs created is the same number of new jobs used to calculate the credit
9 under subsection (20), the taxpayer shall get the statement and attach
10 that statement to its annual return under this act on which the credit under subsection (20) is claimed.]
11 (24) If the credit allowed under subsection (20)(a)(ii) or
12 (b)(ii) for the tax year and any unused carryforward of the
13 credit allowed by subsection (20)(a)(ii) or (b)(ii) exceed the
14 taxpayer's tax liability for the tax year, that portion that
15 exceeds the tax liability for the tax year shall not be refunded
16 but may be carried forward to offset tax liability in subsequent
17 tax years for 10 years or until used up, whichever occurs first.
18 (25) If the credit allowed under subsection (20)(a)(i) or
19 (b)(i) exceeds the tax liability of the eligible taxpayer for the
20 tax year, the excess shall be refunded to the eligible taxpayer.
21 (26) An eligible taxpayer that claims a credit under
22 subsection (1)(a) or (b) is not prohibited from claiming a credit
23 under subsection (20). However, the eligible taxpayer shall not
24 claim a credit under both subsections (1)(a) or (b) and (20)
25 based on the same costs.
26 (27) Eligible investment attributable or related to the
27 operation of a professional sports stadium, and eligible
1 investment that is associated or affiliated with the operation of
2 a professional sports stadium, including, but not limited to, the
3 operation of a parking lot or retail store, shall not be used as
4 a basis for a credit under subsection (2) or (3). Professional
5 sports stadium does not include a professional sports stadium
6 that will no longer be used by a professional sports team on and
7 after the date that an application related to that professional
8 sports stadium is filed under subsection (2) or (3).
9 (28) Eligible investment attributable or related to the
10 operation of a casino, and eligible investment that is associated
11 or affiliated with the operation of a casino, including, but not
12 limited to, the operation of a parking lot, hotel, motel, or
13 retail store, shall not be used as a basis for a credit under
14 subsection (2) or (3). As used in this subsection, "casino"
15 means a casino regulated by this state pursuant to the Michigan
16 gaming control and revenue act, the Initiated Law of 1996,
17 MCL 432.201 to 432.226.
18 (29) Eligible investment attributable or related to the
19 construction of a new landfill or the expansion of an existing
20 landfill regulated under part 115 of the natural resources and
21 environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.11501 to
22 324.11550, shall not be used as a basis for a credit under
23 subsection (2) or (3).
24 (30) The department
Michigan economic growth authority
25 annually shall prepare and submit to the house of representatives
26 and senate committees responsible for tax policy and economic
27 development issues a report on the credits under subsection (2).
1 The report shall include, but is not limited to, all of the
2 following:
3 (a) A listing of the projects under subsection (2) that were
4 approved in the calendar year.
5 (b) The total amount of eligible investment for projects
6 approved under subsection (2) in the calendar year.
7 (31) If, after a taxpayer's project has been approved and the
8 taxpayer has received a preapproval letter but before the project
9 is completed, the taxpayer determines that the project cannot be
10 completed as preapproved,
the taxpayer may petition the
11 department for
projects approved under subsection (2) or the
12 Michigan economic growth
authority for projects approved under
13 subsection (3) to amend the project. The total of eligible
14 investment for the project as amended shall not exceed the amount
15 allowed in the preapproval letter for that project.
16 (32) A project under subsection (2) may be a multiphase
17 project but only if the project is an industrial or manufacturing
18 project. If a project is a multiphase project, when each
19 component of the multiphase project is completed, the taxpayer
20 shall submit documentation that the component is complete, an
21 accounting of the cost of the component, and the eligible
22 investment for the component of each taxpayer eligible for a
23 credit for the project of which the component is a part to the
24 state treasurer Michigan economic growth authority or the
25 designee of the state
treasurer Michigan economic growth
26 authority, who shall verify that the component is complete. When
27 the completion of the component is verified, a component
1 completion certificate shall be issued to the qualified taxpayer
2 which shall state that the taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer, the
3 credit amount for the component, the qualified taxpayer's federal
4 employer identification number or the Michigan treasury number
5 assigned to the taxpayer, and the project number. The taxpayer
6 may assign all or part of the credit for a multiphase project as
7 provided in this section after a component completion certificate
8 for a component is issued. The qualified taxpayer may transfer
9 ownership of or lease the completed component and assign a
10 proportionate share of the credit for the entire project to the
11 qualified taxpayer that is the new owner or lessee. A multiphase
12 project shall not be divided into more than 3 components. A
13 component is considered to be completed when a certificate of
14 occupancy has been issued by the local municipality in which the
15 project is located for all of the buildings or facilities that
16 comprise the completed component and a component completion
17 certificate is issued. A credit assigned based on a multiphase
18 project shall be claimed by the assignee in the tax year in which
19 the assignment is made. The total of all credits for a
20 multiphase project shall not exceed the amount stated in the
21 preapproval letter for the project under subsection (1)(a). If
22 all components of a multiphase project are not completed by 10
23 years after the date on which the preapproval letter for the
24 project was issued, the qualified taxpayer that received the
25 preapproval letter for the project shall pay to the state
26 treasurer, as a penalty, an amount equal to the sum of all
27 credits claimed and assigned for all components of the multiphase
1 project and no credits based on that multiphase project shall be
2 claimed after that date by the qualified taxpayer or any assignee
3 of the qualified taxpayer. The penalty under this subsection is
4 subject to interest on the amount of the credit claimed or
5 assigned determined individually for each component at the rate
6 in section 23(2) of 1941 PA 122, MCL 205.23, beginning on the
7 date that the credit for that component was claimed or assigned.
8 As used in this subsection, "proportionate share" means the same
9 percentage of the total of all credits for the project that the
10 qualified investment for the completed component is of the total
11 qualified investment stated in the preapproval letter for the
12 entire project.
13 (33) As used in this section:
14 (a) "Annual credit amount" means the maximum amount that a
15 qualified taxpayer is eligible to claim each tax year for a
16 project for which the total of all credits is more than
17 $10,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00 or less, which shall be 10% of
18 the qualified taxpayer's credit amount approved under subsection
19 (3).
20 (b) "Authority" means a brownfield redevelopment authority
21 created under the brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996
22 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672.
23 (c) "Authorized business", "full-time job", "new capital
24 investment", "qualified high-technology business", "retained
25 jobs", and "written agreement" mean those terms as defined in the
26 Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.801
27 to 207.810.
1 (d) "Blighted", "brownfield plan", "eligible activities",
2 "eligible property", "facility", "functionally obsolete", and
3 "response activity" mean those terms as defined in the brownfield
4 redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to
5 125.2672.
6 (e) "Eligible investment" means demolition, construction,
7 restoration, alteration, renovation, or improvement of buildings
8 or site improvements on eligible property and the addition of
9 machinery, equipment, and fixtures to eligible property after the
10 date that eligible activities on that eligible property have
11 started pursuant to a brownfield plan under the brownfield
12 redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to
13 125.2672, and after the date that the preapproval letter is
14 issued, except that the date that the preapproval letter is
15 issued is not a limitation for 1 project the construction of
16 which began after January 1, 2000 and before January 1, 2001
17 without the Michigan economic growth authority determining that
18 the project would not occur in this state without the tax credit
19 offered under this section as provided in subsection (7), if the
20 costs of the eligible investment are not otherwise reimbursed to
21 the taxpayer or paid for on behalf of the taxpayer from any
22 source other than the taxpayer. The addition of leased
23 machinery, equipment, or fixtures to eligible property by a
24 lessee of the machinery, equipment, or fixtures is eligible
25 investment if the lease of the machinery, equipment, or fixtures
26 has a minimum term of 10 years or is for the expected useful life
27 of the machinery, equipment, or fixtures, and if the owner of the
1 machinery, equipment, or fixtures is not the qualified taxpayer
2 with regard to that machinery, equipment, or fixtures.
3 (f) "Eligible taxpayer" means an eligible business that meets
4 the criteria under section 8(5) of the Michigan economic growth
5 authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.808.
6 (g) "Michigan economic growth authority" means the Michigan
7 economic growth authority created in the Michigan economic growth
8 authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.801 to 207.810.
9 (h) "Multiphase project" means a project for which the total
10 of all credits is $1,000,000.00 or less for a project approved
11 under subsection (2) that has more than 1 component, each of
12 which can be completed separately.
13 (i) "Payroll" and "tax rate" mean those terms as defined in
14 section 37c.
15 (j) "Personal property" means that term as defined in section
16 8 of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.8, except
17 that personal property does not include either of the following:
18 (i) Personal property described in section 8(h), (i), or (j)
19 of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.8.
20 (ii) Buildings described in section 14(6) of the general
21 property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.14.
22 (k) "Project" means the total of all eligible investment on
23 an eligible property or, for purposes of subsection (5)(b), all
24 eligible investment on property not in a qualified local
25 governmental unit that is a facility.
26 (l) "Qualified local governmental unit" means that term as
27 defined in the obsolete property rehabilitation act, 2000 PA 146,
1 MCL 125.2781 to 125.2797.
2 (m) "Qualified taxpayer" means a taxpayer that meets both of
3 the following criteria:
4 (i) Owns or leases eligible property.
5 (ii) Certifies that, except as otherwise provided in this
6 subparagraph, the department of environmental quality has not
7 sued or issued a unilateral order to the taxpayer pursuant to
8 part 201 of the natural resources and environmental protection
9 act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142, to compel response
10 activity on or to the eligible property, or expended any state
11 funds for response activity on or to the eligible property and
12 demanded reimbursement for those expenditures from the qualified
13 taxpayer. However, if the taxpayer has completed all response
14 activity required by part 201 of the natural resources and
15 environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101 to
16 324.20142, is in compliance with any deed restriction or
17 administrative or judicial order related to the required response
18 activity, and has reimbursed the state for all costs incurred by
19 the state related to the required response activity, the taxpayer
20 meets the criteria under this subparagraph.
21 (n) "Tax liability attributable to authorized business
22 activity" means the tax liability imposed by this act after the
23 calculation of credits provided in sections 36, 37, and 39.
24 Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take
25 effect unless House Bill No. 5255 of the 92nd Legislature is
26 enacted into law.