"Crime" means an act or omission forbidden by law which is not designated as a civil infraction, and which is punishable upon conviction by any 1 or more of the following:

    (a) Imprisonment.

    (b) Fine not designated a civil fine.

    (c) Removal from office.

    (d) Disqualification to hold an office of trust, honor, or profit under the state.

    (e) Other penal discipline.