FLEEING & ELUDING:  SENT. GUIDELINES                                                         S.B. 388:

                                                                                              SUMMARY AS ENACTED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senate Bill 388 (as enacted)                                                    PUBLIC ACT 323 of 2012

Sponsor:  Senator John J. Gleason

Senate Committee:  Judiciary

House Committee:  Judiciary

 

Date Completed:  10-25-12

 


CONTENT

 

The bill amended the Code of Criminal Procedure to revise the felony class for first- and second-degree fleeing and eluding in the sentencing guidelines.

 

Currently, first-degree fleeing and eluding is a Class C felony against a person and is punishable by a statutory maximum sentence of 15 years' imprisonment.  Under the bill, that violation will be a Class B felony.  Second-degree fleeing and eluding is currently a Class D felony against a person and is punishable by a statutory maximum sentence of 10 years' imprisonment.  Under the bill, that violation will be a Class C felony.

 

The bill will take effect on January 1, 2013.

 

(A fleeing and eluding violation is first-degree fleeing and eluding if it results in the death of another person.  A violation is second-degree fleeing and eluding if it results in serious impairment of a body function of an individual; the violator has one or more prior convictions for first-, second-, or third-degree fleeing and eluding, attempted first-, second-, or third-degree fleeing and eluding, or fleeing and eluding under a current or former State law prohibiting substantially similar conduct; or the violator has any combination of two or more prior convicts for fourth-degree fleeing and eluding, attempted fourth-degree fleeing and eluding, or fleeing and eluding under a current or former State law prohibiting substantially similar conduct.)

 

MCL 777.16x

 

Legislative Analyst:  Patrick Affholter

FISCAL IMPACT

 

The bill will have an indeterminate fiscal impact on State and local government.  By increasing the felony class of first- and second-degree fleeing and eluding convictions, the bill may increase offender length of stay in State facilities and thereby increase incarceration costs.  The average annual cost of incarceration in a State facility is approximately $34,000.

 

Fiscal Analyst:  Dan O'Connor

 

 

This analysis was prepared by nonpartisan Senate staff for use by the Senate in its deliberations and does not constitute an official statement of legislative intent.