HB-4454, As Passed Senate, April 2, 2009
SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 4454
A bill to amend 1961 PA 236, entitled
"Revised judicature act of 1961,"
(MCL 600.101 to 600.9947) by adding sections 3205a and 3205b.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 3205a. (1) Subject to subsections (6) to (8), before
proceeding with a sale under this chapter of property claimed as a
principal residence exempt from tax under section 7cc of the
general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.7cc, the foreclosing
party shall serve a written notice on the borrower that contains
all of the following information:
(a) The reasons that the mortgage loan is in default and the
amount that is due and owing under the mortgage loan.
(b) The names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the
mortgage holder, the mortgage servicer, and any agent designated by
the mortgage holder or mortgage servicer.
(c) A designation of 1 of the persons named in subdivision (b)
as the person to contact and that has the authority to make
agreements under sections 3205b and 3205c.
(d) That enclosed with the notice is a list of housing
counselors prepared by the Michigan state housing development
authority and that within 14 days after the notice is sent, the
borrower may request a meeting with the person designated under
subdivision (c) to attempt to work out a modification of the
mortgage loan to avoid foreclosure and that the borrower may also
request a housing counselor to attend the meeting.
(e) That if the borrower requests a meeting with the person
designated under subdivision (c), foreclosure proceedings will not
be commenced until 90 days after the date the notice is mailed to
the borrower.
(f) That if the borrower and the person designated under
subdivision (c) reach an agreement to modify the mortgage loan, the
mortgage will not be foreclosed if the borrower abides by the terms
of the agreement.
(g) That the borrower has the right to contact an attorney,
and the telephone numbers of the state bar of Michigan's lawyer
referral service and of a local legal aid office serving the area
in which the property is situated.
(2) A person who serves a notice under subsection (1) shall
enclose with the notice a list prepared by the Michigan state
housing development authority under section 3205d of the names,
addresses, and telephone numbers of housing counselors approved by
the United States department of housing and urban development or
the Michigan state housing development authority.
(3) A person who serves a notice under subsection (1) shall
serve the notice by first-class mail and by certified mail, return
receipt requested, with delivery restricted to the borrower, both
sent to the borrower's last known address.
(4) Within 7 days after mailing a notice under subsection (3),
the person who serves the notice shall publish a copy of the notice
1 time in the same manner as is required for publishing a notice of
foreclosure sale under section 3208.
(5) A borrower on whom notice is required to be mailed under
this section to whom the notice is not mailed and against whom
foreclosure proceedings are commenced under this chapter may bring
an action in the circuit court for the county in which the
mortgaged property is situated to enjoin the foreclosure.
(6) If the borrower and the person designated under subsection
(1)(c) have previously agreed to modify the mortgage loan under
section 3205b, this section and sections 3205b and 3205c do not
apply unless the borrower has complied with the terms of the
mortgage loan, as modified, for 1 year after the date of the
modification.
(7) This section and sections 3205b and 3205c do not apply if
the borrower is deceased.
(8) This section and sections 3205b and 3205c do not apply if
the mortgage holder or mortgage servicer has qualified the loan
secured by the mortgage for participation in the trial period
necessary to obtain a loan modification agreement under the home
affordable modification program administered by the United States
department of the treasury effective March 4, 2009.
Sec. 3205b. (1) A borrower who wishes to participate in
negotiations to attempt to work out a modification of a mortgage
loan shall contact a housing counselor from the list provided under
section 3205a within 14 days after the list is mailed to the
borrower. Within 10 days after being contacted by a borrower, a
housing counselor shall inform the person designated under section
3205a(1)(c) in writing of the borrower's request.
(2) After being informed of a borrower's request to meet under
this section, the person designated under section 3205a(1)(c) may
request the borrower to provide any documents that are necessary to
determine whether the borrower is eligible for a modification,
without an exception, under the FDIC workout program. The borrower
shall give the person designated under section 3205a(1)(c) copies
of any documents requested under this section.
(3) A housing counselor contacted by a borrower under this
section shall schedule a meeting between the borrower and the
person designated under section 3205a(1)(c) to attempt to work out
a modification of the mortgage loan. At the request of the
borrower, the housing counselor will attend the meeting. The
meeting and any later meetings shall be held at a time agreed and
place agreed to by the parties in the county where the property is
situated or, if the parties agree, in another county.
(4) If as a result of a meeting under this section the
borrower and the person designated under section 3205a(1)(c) reach
an agreement to modify the mortgage loan, within 7 business days
after the agreement is reached, the person designated under section
3205a(1)(c) shall prepare a writing that states the agreement and
shall provide it to the borrower. The borrower shall adopt or
reject the writing and return it to the person designated under
section 3205a(1)(c) within 7 business days after the date it is
provided to the borrower.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 30 days
after the date it is enacted into law.
Enacting section 2. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless all of the following bills of the 95th Legislature are
enacted into law:
(a) House Bill No. 4453.
(b) House Bill No. 4455.