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NOTE: Dates reflect any modification to item, not necessarily a change in law.
Chapters 81 - 113
- FOURTH CLASS CITIES
215‑1895‑I ‑ CHAPTER I INCORPORATION. (81.1...81.18)
Section 81.1b ‑ Fourth class cities; construction of act; validation of amendments and acts.
Section 81.1d ‑ Emergency financial manager; authority and responsibilities.
Section 81.3 ‑ Incorporation; petition; resolution of village council; referendum.
Section 81.5 ‑ Election; qualified voters; form of submission, canvass; return.
Section 81.6 ‑ Election; authorizing vote; resolution of council, contents; records.
Section 81.7 ‑ Election results; adoption, recording; declaration of incorporation, filing.
Section 81.9 ‑ Village deemed fourth class city; officers in power.
Section 81.10 ‑ Village deemed fourth class city; division into wards.
Section 81.16 ‑ Fourth class cities; judicial notice taken; changes in organization.
215‑1895‑II ‑ CHAPTER II CHANGES OF BOUNDARIES. (82.1...82.2)
Section 82.1 ‑ Change of boundaries; procedure; order of determination, entry upon records; approval by electors of territory affected.
Section 82.2 ‑ Change of boundaries; rights and liabilities of annexed territory.
215‑1895‑IV ‑ CHAPTER IV ELECTORS AND REGISTRATION. (84.1...84.8)
Section 84.1 ‑ Electors; qualifications; registration; precincts.
Section 85.3 ‑ Appointment, powers, and duties of city officers; availability of writings to public.
Section 85.5 ‑ First election; election and terms of aldermen.
Section 85.9 ‑ City offices; qualifications; defaulters, election or appointment void.
Section 85.12 ‑ Required bond; sufficiency of sureties, inquiry; examination annexed to bond.
Section 85.16 ‑ Office declared vacant; failure to file oath or bond.
Section 86.11 ‑ Violation of MCL 168.1 to 168.992 applicable to petitions; penalties.
Section 86.16 ‑ Oath of office or bond; failure to file; notice by clerk.
215‑1895‑VII ‑ CHAPTER VII DUTIES AND COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. (87.1...87.40)
Section 87.3 ‑ Mayor; suspension of appointed officers, procedure; records, inspection.
Section 87.8 ‑ Supervision duties over moneys and property; accounts.
Section 87.10 ‑ Deputy; appointment, duties; responsibility of clerk.
Section 87.11 ‑ City treasurer; powers; duties; depositary, bond; deputy.
Section 87.14 ‑ Repealed. 1974, Act 345, Imd. Eff. Dec. 21, 1974.
Section 87.15 ‑ Public moneys; prohibited handling; removal from office.
Section 87.16 ‑ City marshal; chief of police and peace officer; duties.
Section 87.18 ‑ Monthly report to council; contents; moneys, disposition.
Section 87.23 ‑ Monthly report to council; contents; marshal as street commissioner.
Section 87.25 ‑ Neglect or refusal to perform duty; penalty; bond.
Section 87.26 ‑ Supervisors; powers, duties; representation upon county board.
Section 87.39 ‑ Increase or diminishment of salary during term prohibited; exception; eligibility for office resigned or vacated.
Section 87.40 ‑ Ordinance establishing alternate procedure for determining salaries; local officials compensation commission; resolution; petition for referendum; changing procedure by charter amendment or revision.
Section 88.5 ‑ Aldermen; required attendance; loss of vote, interest.
Section 88.6 ‑ Election returns; qualification of membership; meetings, notice.
Section 88.7 ‑ Conducting business at public meeting; notice; quorum; adjournment; pending business; compelling attendance of absent members; concurring vote required for certain actions; reconsidering or rescinding vote at special meeting; appropriation of money; passing or adopting resolution.
Section 88.8 ‑ Rules for council proceedings; record or journal of proceedings; availability of writings to public; taking votes; entering votes on journal; publication of record and votes.
Section 88.9 ‑ Compelling attendance at meetings; fines for nonattendance; sanctions for disorderly conduct; ordinance.
Section 88.10 ‑ City officers; attendance at meetings; public attendance and participation not prohibited.
Section 88.11 ‑ Powers of council; control of finances, property.
Section 88.13 ‑ Powers of council; standing committees; appointment, duties.
Section 88.14 ‑ Records, books, documents, or papers; location; filing; inspection; defacement or destruction; violation; penalty.
Section 88.17 ‑ Removal from office; preferring charges against and trying officers.
Section 88.18 ‑ Investigation of charges or other matters; procedure.
Section 88.20 ‑ Claims against city; audit, allowance; rules; defense to suit.
Section 89.1 ‑ Style of ordinance; passage; required vote; effective date of ordinance.
Section 89.2 ‑ Violation of ordinance; sanction; designation of civil infractions; act or omission constituting crime; limitation on fine or forfeiture; penalty.
Section 89.2a ‑ Recreational trailway; posting of ordinance; prohibited operation of vehicle as municipal civil infraction; penalty.
Section 89.3 ‑ Veto powers of officers; passage of resolution over veto.
Section 89.6 ‑ Approved ordinances; publication; certificate; plumbing, electric, building codes, adoption; publication.
Section 89.7 ‑ Judicial notice of ordinances; best evidence, order.
215‑1895‑X ‑ CHAPTER X ENFORCEMENT OF ORDINANCES. (90.1...90.18)
Section 90.1 ‑ Violations; commencement of action; time limitation.
Section 90.4 ‑ Violations; commencement of action; warrant for arrest.
Section 90.5 ‑ Contents, form, and issuance of warrant; law governing proceedings.
Section 90.6 ‑ Judgment or conviction; limitation on sanctions; costs.
Section 90.10 ‑ Cause of action; allegations; applicability of subsection (1); judicial notice.
Section 90.12 ‑ Appeal; judicial notice of ordinances and resolutions.
Section 90.14 ‑ Fines imposed for violations; neglect of receiver, penalty.
Section 90.16 ‑ District court; jurisdiction; proceedings; applicable laws.
Section 90.17 ‑ Repealed. 1978, Act 539, Imd. Eff. Dec. 22, 1978.
Section 90.18 ‑ Prosecutions by person other than officer; security filed for payment of costs.
215‑1895‑XI ‑ CHAPTER XI GENERAL POWERS OF CITY CORPORATIONS. (91.1...91.9)
Section 91.2 ‑ License; conditions for granting; revocation; sanctions.
Section 91.3 ‑ License; term; transfer prohibited; sanctions.
Section 91.5 ‑ Franchise rights in streets; council vote; private damage suits.
Section 91.6 ‑ Railroad track; location and grade of street crossings; construction and repair; flagmen; lighting; enforcement of ordinance prescribing maximum speed limit.
Section 91.7 ‑ Railroad companies; drainage repairs; failure, expense of company.
Section 91.8 ‑ Partition fence; ordinances, by-laws, regulation.
Section 91.9 ‑ Support of poor persons; director of the poor.
Section 92.2 ‑ Policemen; rules, regulations; temporary appointments.
Section 92.4a ‑ Police officer or constable; authority to execute bench warrant.
Section 92.5 ‑ Police force; fees, compensation; monthly report.
Section 95.3 ‑ Board of cemetery trustees; appointment, term, removal.
Section 95.4 ‑ Board of cemetery trustees; chairman, clerk; powers.
Section 95.5 ‑ Board of cemetery trustees; property management powers, duties.
Section 95.6 ‑ Board of cemetery trustees; necessary employees; ordinances, enforcement.
Section 95.7 ‑ Board of cemetery trustees; cemetery fund, accounting; report to council, contents.
Section 95.8 ‑ Cemetery; city owned; ordinances; passage; enforcement.
Section 95.9 ‑ Privately owned cemeteries; ordinances governing.
Section 96.1 ‑ City owned pounds; impounding regulations; poundmaster.
Section 96.2 ‑ Fees for impounding; sale of animals; penalties.
215‑1895‑XVII ‑ CHAPTER XVII HARBORS, WHARVES AND HARBORMASTERS. (97.1...97.6)
Section 97.2 ‑ Authority of council; construction of wharves.
Section 97.3 ‑ Authority of council; regulation of use of wharves, rates.
Section 97.4 ‑ Authority of council; preservation of water purity; use of harbor; ordinances and regulations.
Section 97.5 ‑ Authority of council; regulation of use of tugs and bridges.
Section 97.6 ‑ Authority of council; appointment of harbor officers; powers, duties.
Section 98.1 ‑ Regulation and licensing of ferries by council; sanctions.
Section 99.1 ‑ Council; powers to establish and regulate markets.
215‑1895‑XX ‑ CHAPTER XX PUBLIC BUILDINGS, GROUNDS AND PARKS. (100.1...100.3)
Section 100.2 ‑ Council; grounds for prisons; hospitals outside city limits.
215‑1895‑XXI ‑ CHAPTER XXI SEWERS, DRAINS AND WATER-COURSES. (101.1...101.18)
Section 101.1 ‑ Construction of sewage systems; condemnation; location.
Section 101.3 ‑ Board of public works; drainage construction plan.
Section 101.4 ‑ Board of public works; sewer districts; plats submitted to councils; adoption, filing.
Section 101.5 ‑ Main sewer districts; subdivision; special sewer districts.
Section 101.7 ‑ Main or trunk sewers; payment of cost and expenses; assessment; taxation.
Section 101.13 ‑ Drains privately owned; connection with public sewers.
Section 101.15 ‑ Improvement of ditches and water courses; special assessment.
Section 101.17 ‑ Public sewers; ordinances for protection and control.
215‑1895‑XXII ‑ CHAPTER XXII STREETS AND PUBLIC GROUNDS. (102.1...102.14)
Section 102.1 ‑ Thoroughfares and public grounds; control by council; damage suits, liability; required notice.
Section 102.2 ‑ Thoroughfares; public improvements; condemnation; expenses, assessment.
Section 102.3 ‑ Thoroughfares; resolution to vacate; hearing, notice.
Section 102.4 ‑ Thoroughfares; survey; boundaries; recording of descriptions; ordinance to discontinue street; filing with secretary of state.
Section 102.7 ‑ Thoroughfares; grade changes, damage to property owner; compensation, assessment, procedure.
Section 102.8 ‑ Improvement and repair of highways, streets, avenues, lanes, and alleys; street districts; sewer, water, and gas connections; liability for cost; penalty; special assessment.
Section 102.9 ‑ Street districts; expenses of improvement, payment.
Section 103.1 ‑ Sidewalks; control; grading; construction, maintenance.
Section 103.2 ‑ Sidewalks; required construction and repair by owners at public expense.
Section 103.3 ‑ Sidewalks; removal of snow, ice; repair, removal of obstructions.
Section 103.4 ‑ Sidewalks; upkeep, failure of owner; work at owner's expense; assessment; suit.
215‑1895‑XXIV ‑ CHAPTER XXIV COST OF IMPROVEMENTS—SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS. (104.1...104.30)
Section 104A.1 ‑ Special assessment for local public improvement or repair; resolution.
Section 104A.3 ‑ Special assessment and interest thereon as lien and debt; delinquency.
Section 104A.4 ‑ Action to contest or enjoin collection of special assessment; notice; time limitation; effect of illegality in assessment roll.
215‑1895‑XXV ‑ CHAPTER XXV APPROPRIATION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY. (105.1...105.29)
Section 105.4 ‑ Condemnation; certified copy of resolution, delivery to attorney; petition, contents; filing; evidence.
Section 105.6 ‑ Probate court summons; service; guardian ad litem; appearance order; alias, pluries summons; return, filing; evidence.
Section 105.7 ‑ Probate court; impaneling jury; composition of jury.
Section 105.8 ‑ Probate court; oath of jurors, form; duties; instruction; verdict.
Section 105.9 ‑ Probate court; verdict of jury; contents, necessity, damages.
Section 105.10 ‑ Probate court; jury to retire with petition, map, blank verdict; form of verdict.
Section 105.12 ‑ Probate court; docket entries, copy; confirmation judgement on application, time; new proceedings; appeal.
Section 105.13 ‑ Probate court; disagreement of jury; impaneling new jury.
Section 105.19 ‑ Circuit court; oath of jurors, form; duties; instruction.
Section 105.20 ‑ Circuit court; verdict of jury; contents, necessity, damages.
Section 105.21 ‑ Circuit court; jury may retire with petition, map, blank verdict; form of verdict.
Section 105.23 ‑ Circuit court; judgment of confirmation; records of city clerk; contents, evidence.
Section 105.24 ‑ Verdict confirmed; sums awarded; procedure for collection; assessment; evidence; city purchaser at sale.
Section 105.25 ‑ Verdict confirmed; sums awarded; payment within year; raising of funds; treasurer, duties; right of entry; writ of assistance.
Section 105.26 ‑ Court proceedings; officers, jurors, witnesses; fees, compensation.
Section 106.3 ‑ Constructing, purchasing, or extending waterworks; borrowing; expenditure.
Section 106.4 ‑ Constructing, purchasing, or extending waterworks; estimate of expense; special assessment.
Section 106.5 ‑ Water pipes; private connections; repairs at owner's expense; permit.
Section 106.6 ‑ Establishing of water rates; annual, approval of city council; furnishing of water outside corporate limits.
Section 106.7 ‑ Establishing waterworks; care, control ordinances.
Section 106.8 ‑ Establishing waterworks; property beyond corporate limits, control.
Section 106.9 ‑ Establishing waterworks; construction privileges, duties.
Section 106.10 ‑ Establishing waterworks; condemnation of private property.
Section 106.11 ‑ Contract for water supply; time limitation; privileges extended to company.
Section 107.2 ‑ City lighting plant; resolution of necessity; action of council.
Section 107.3 ‑ City lighting plant; expense estimates; vote by electors.
Section 107.4 ‑ City lighting plant; borrowing power, limit; manner of payment.
Section 107.6 ‑ City lighting plant; lighting rates, annual determination.
Section 107.7 ‑ City lighting plant; condemnation of private property.
Section 107.8 ‑ Contract for lighting; time limitation; privileges extended to company.
Section 107.9 ‑ City lighting plant; care and control ordinances.
Section 107.10 ‑ Repairs, alterations, and extensions; title retention contract providing for payment from available net revenues; construction.
Section 108.1 ‑ Board of public works; members, appointment, terms.
Section 108.2 ‑ Board of public works; officers, election, duties; quorum.
Section 108.4 ‑ Board of public works; rules, by-laws, regulations.
Section 108.5 ‑ Board of public works; letting contracts, conditions.
Section 108.6 ‑ Work done by board of public works; reports to council, contents; payment of claims.
Section 108.7 ‑ Reports to council; expense estimate submitted to council, time.
Section 108.10 ‑ Board of public works; employment of operating personnel; appointment, compensation.
Section 108.12 ‑ Board abolished; powers and duties transferred to council; committee established.
Section 108.13 ‑ Board of public works abolished; re-establishment procedure.
Section 108.14 ‑ Election of board; time, notice; form of proposition.
Section 109.1 ‑ Fire protection; ordinances and regulations; fire department, establishment.
Section 109.5 ‑ Fire chief; power to command aid at fire; refusal, penalty.
Section 109.7 ‑ Fire ordinances; limits on wooden structures, construction, regulation; escapes.
Section 109.8 ‑ Trades within certain districts prohibited; combustibles, regulation.
Section 109.10 ‑ Compensation of officers, fire fighters, and employees; compensation for injuries.
Section 109.11 ‑ Destruction of buildings at fires; damages, settlement; jury trial.
215‑1895‑XXX ‑ CHAPTER XXX FINANCE AND TAXATION. (110.1...110.29)
Section 110.2 ‑ Council's power of taxation; collection; installments.
Section 110.6 ‑ Tax raised in street district; purposes, limitation.
Section 110.7 ‑ Special assessments; purposes; local improvements, street and drain construction.
Section 110.9 ‑ Annual tax levy; purpose; credit for surplus moneys.
Section 110.11 ‑ Expense estimate of council; deficiencies; installment levies.
Section 110.13 ‑ Taxes certified to board of supervisors and ward supervisors; manner.
Section 110.14 ‑ Annual appropriation bill; raising of moneys after passage prohibited.
Section 110.15 ‑ Improvements prohibited unless appropriation made; expenditures only from appropriations.
Section 110.18 ‑ Taxes and loans for capital improvements; bonds; limitation.
Section 110.19 ‑ Loan in anticipation of receipts from special assessments; purpose; limitation; bonds.
Section 110.20 ‑ Tax or loan to raise greater amount; vote of electors; maximum amount; limitation on amount of indebtedness; fire, flood, or other calamity requiring emergency fund; exclusions from computation of net indebtedness; deducting resources of sinking fund; validation of bonds or contract or assessment obligations; calculating assessed value equivalent.
Section 110.24 ‑ Moneys; drawing upon exhausted funds; warrants on such funds declared void.
Section 110.26 ‑ Annual accounts audit by council; statement, contents.
215‑1895‑XXXI ‑ CHAPTER XXXI ASSESSMENT AND COLLECTION OF TAXES. (111.1...111.20)
Section 111.1 ‑ Tax assessment and collection by supervisors; city assessor, duties; rules.
Section 111.5 ‑ Board of review; members, duties, compensation; equalization by county supervisors; apportionment.
Section 111.6 ‑ Board of review; meetings of board; officers; proceedings; statement, form; endorsed rolls returned to supervisors; finality.
Section 111.7 ‑ Assessment roll; certified copy delivered by supervisor to city clerk.
Section 111.8 ‑ Certification by city clerk to county clerk; contents.
Section 111.9 ‑ Apportionment of amounts by board of supervisors; certification procedure.
Section 111.10 ‑ Certification of taxes by city clerk to ward supervisors.
Section 111.12 ‑ Ward supervisors; delivery of roll to city clerk; amounts charged to treasurer, bond; collection procedure.
Section 111.15 ‑ City treasurer; duties; notice to taxpayers; collection fee.
215‑1895‑XXXIII ‑ CHAPTER XXXIII FOURTH CLASS CITIES—MISCELLANEOUS. (113.1...113.20)
Section 113.1 ‑ Reincorporation under act; procedure; city council; duty; resolution; declaration of reincorporation; filing; evidence.
Section 113.2 ‑ Reincorporation under act; property, assets, vesting; liabilities; cumulative remedies.
Section 113.3 ‑ Reincorporation under act; officers in office until successors qualify.
Section 113.4 ‑ Reincorporation under act; existing by-laws, ordinances.
Section 113.5 ‑ Reincorporation under act; special assessments, enforcement.
Section 113.7 ‑ Reincorporation under act; first election of officers, procedure.
Section 113.9 ‑ Reincorporation under act; platting of lands; liability of city for new streets.
Section 113.16 ‑ Vacating incorporation of city; prerequisite, petition, procedure.
Section 113.17 ‑ Vacating incorporation of city; election, form of ballots, transcript of proceedings certified to county clerk; plats unaffected.
Section 113.18 ‑ Vacating incorporation of city; certified transcript of proceedings; resolution of board of supervisors, contents; representative districts.
Section 113.19 ‑ Vacating incorporation of city; deposit of books and records with county clerk; bond or other indebtedness, procedure and time for payment.
Section 113.20 ‑ Vacated territory in two or more townships or counties; division of indebtedness, procedure.